1625-1640

Question 1

C_____ I believed in the D_____ R_____ of kings.

Answer 1

Charles I & Divine Right.

Question 2

The Duke of B_________ angered nobles due to his control of p_________ and rumors about his relationship with James I.

Answer 2

Buckingham & patronage.

Question 3

In 1625 Parliament granted only £_____ for Charles I’s war despite him needing £1m.

Answer 3

£120k.

Question 4

The failed C_____ expedition (1625) saw only 2

Answer 4

Cadiz

Question 5

CI collected T______ & P______ without Parliament’s approval in 1625.

Answer 5

Tonnage & Poundage.

Question 6

H____ M___ was a Catholic who married Charles I in 1625.

Answer 6

Henrietta Maria.

Question 7

Who was promoted to Bishop of Bath and Wells in 1625?

Answer 7

William Laud.

Question 8

In 1626 Parliament demanded the impeachment of B_________ leading Charles to dissolve it.

Answer 8

Buckingham.

Question 9

The Forced Loan (1627) raised £_______ and imprisoned refusers like Wentworth.

Answer 9

£240k.

Question 10

The F___ K______’ C___ (1627) allowed CI to imprison loan refusers without trial.

Answer 10

Five Knights’ Case.

Question 11

The P______ of R_____ (1628) demanded no taxation without consent and no imprisonment without cause.

Answer 11

Petition of Right.

Question 12

CI signed the Petition of Right in 16__ but later undermined it.

Answer 12

1628

Question 13

CI dissolved Parliament in M____ 1629 arresting 9 MPs for condemning Tonnage & Poundage.

Answer 13

March.

Question 14

Which 2 MPs were arrested after the 1629 dissolution?

Answer 14

Eliot & Valentine.

Question 15

The Treaty of M______ (1630) ended the war with Spain and reduced Crown debt.

Answer 15

Madrid.

Question 16

Crown revenue increased to £_____ per year by 1635 due to financial reforms.

Answer 16

£600k.

Question 17

Distraint of K_________ (1630) fined £40 landowners raising £174k by 1639.

Answer 17

Knighthood.

Question 18

S___ M____ extended inland in 1635 had 93% compliance by 1637.

Answer 18

Ship Money.

Question 19

Who refused to pay Ship Money in 1637 leading to a high-profile court case?

Answer 19

John Hampden.

Question 20

W_______ became Lord Deputy of Ireland in 1632 enforcing “Thorough”.

Answer 20

Wentworth.

Question 21

L____ enforced the “beauty of holiness” after becoming Archbishop of Canterbury in 1633.

Answer 21

Laud.

Question 22

The B____ of O______ (1631) required JPs to report monthly on poor relief and roads.

Answer 22

Books of Orders.

Question 23

Name 2 prerogative courts used to enforce policies during Charles I’s personal rule.

Answer 23

Star Chamber & Council of the North.

Question 24

Ship Money compliance dropped to ____% by 1639 due to Scottish wars.

Answer 24

0.2

Question 25

N____ disliked bishops in government while prerogative courts were seen as corrupt.

Answer 25

Nobles.

Question 26

The Earl of S_____ was fined £7k by the Star Chamber in 1632.

Answer 26

Suffolk.

Question 27

W_____ L____ enforced "beauty of holiness" as Archbishop of Canterbury after 1633.

Answer 27

William Laud.

Question 28

The 1633 B____ of S_____ allowed Sunday recreations after church angering Puritans.

Answer 28

Book of Sports.

Question 29

C________ tables were replaced with east-end altars in 1635.

Answer 29

Communion.

Question 30

B______, B_______, and P______ were pilloried in 1637 for anti-Laudian pamphlets.

Answer 30

Burton, Bastwick and Prynne

Question 31

J____ G______ threw a stool at a bishop in 1637 triggering riots in Edinburgh.

Answer 31

Jenny Geddes.

Question 32

The B______’ W___ ended with the Treaty of Berwick (1639) where CI failed to suppress the Scots.

Answer 32

Bishops’ War.

Question 33

The T______ of R_____ (1640) forced CI to pay £850/day to the Scots until Parliament resolved the crisis.

Answer 33

Treaty of Ripon.

Question 34

Name 2 outcomes of the Bishops’ Wars (1639 1640).

Answer 34

Treaty of Berwick (1639) – CI failed to suppress Scots & Scots defeated English at Newburn (1640).

Question 35

W________ doubled customs revenue in Ireland (£40k to £80k 1633-40).

Answer 35

Wentworth.

Question 36

The D________ T_____ Commission fined land encroachments in 1634.

Answer 36

Defective Titles.

Question 37

Wentworth’s policies alienated the O___ E______ and angered the N___ E______.

Answer 37

Old English & New English.

Question 38

W_______’s recall in 1639 left a power vacuum contributing to the 1641 rebellion.

Answer 38

Wentworth.

Question 39

Who gave a 1640 speech warning of Catholic influence at court?

Answer 39

John Pym.

Question 40

The 1640 C_________ C______ oath (“Etcetera Oath”) was seen as pro-Catholic.

Answer 40

Convocation Canons.

Question 41

Name 2 factors that fueled "popish plot" fears in the late 1630s.

Answer 41

Henrietta Maria’s Catholic chapel (1636) & Catholic influence at court.

Question 42

How much did the Crown fine landowners under Distraint of Knighthood by 1639?

Answer 42

£174k.

Question 43

When was the Petition of Right signed and what did it demand?

Answer 43

1628; no taxes without consent & no imprisonment without cause.

Question 44

Name 2 MPs arrested by Charles I in March 1629.

Answer 44

Eliot & Valentine.

Question 45

Which treaty ended the war with Spain in 1630?

Answer 45

Treaty of Madrid.