1637-1642 Lead up to / causes of the Civil War Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

PARAGRAPH 1

A

IRISH REBELLION & FEARS OF CATHOLICISM

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2
Q

Where was the Irish Rebellion?

A

Ulster, North of Ireland

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3
Q

When did the Irish Rebellion start?

A

23 October 1641

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4
Q

Exaggerated number of massacres

A

Estimated 2,000 to 200,000

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5
Q

Who claimed the Charles I ordered him to rebel?

A

Phelim O’Neill

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6
Q

Phelim’s claim dismissed as a…

A

‘Forged Order’

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7
Q

‘Additional Instruction’

A

November 1641

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8
Q

‘Additional Instruction’ took control of

A

Appointment of Charles’ advisors

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9
Q

‘Additional Instruction’ led by

A

John Pym

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10
Q

‘Additional Instruction’ vote share

A

151 for, 110 against, Many did not vote

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11
Q

Militia Bill

A

December 1641

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11
Q

Who led the Militia Bill?

A

Arthur Haselrig

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11
Q

Charles called the Militia Bill

A

a ‘strange exorbitant power’, bypass of Royal Consent

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11
Q

Militia Ordinance

A

February 1642

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12
Q

PARAGRAPH 2

A

CHARLES’ ACTIONS

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12
Q

Militia Ordinance was

A

Constitutionally unprecedented

12
Q

Attempted Arrest of the Five Members

12
Q

The ‘Incident’

A

Early October 1641

12
Q

5M failed arrest showed signs of

13
Q

The ‘Army Plot’ and the Bill of Attainder

14
Q

Army plot encouraged Parliament to

A

Neutralise the King’s military authority

15
Q

Nineteen Propositions

16
Q

19 Propositions demanded control over

A

Foreign Policy, Education, the Church and even Royal Children

17
Q

MPs who radically pushed for reform

A

John Pym, Hampden

17
PARAGRAPH 3
PARLIAMENTARY RADICALISM --> DIVISION
17
Triennial Act
February 1641
18
Triennial Act meant...
Parliament HAD to be called a min of every 3 years
19
Bill of Attainder forced Charles to
Accept Execution of Strafford
20
How many MPs didn't vote on the Bill of Attainder?
Over Half
21
Grand Remonstrance
November 1641
22
Grand Remonstrance vote share
159 to 148 Win
23
Grand Remonstrance win was a...
Pyrrhic victory
24
Examples of Popular Political mobilisation
Petitions, sermons, pamphlets
25
Pressure group on parliament
The London Mob
26
Example of London Mob creating fear and instability
Charles moving his family out of London for safety