alex 7 la midterm test Flashcards

1
Q

Alliteration

A

repeating of beginning consonant sounds

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2
Q

metaphor

A

a figure of speech that compares two things

without using “like” or “as”

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3
Q

hyperbole

A

extreme exaggeration or overstatement used

for emphasis

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4
Q

onomatopoeia

A

the use of a word that stands in place of a sound

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5
Q

imagery is also called

A

sensory details

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6
Q

sensory details are also called

A

imagery

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7
Q

imagery/sensory details

A

using words that create a strong picture and

which may relate to all five senses, not just sight

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8
Q

types of irony

A

situational irony
understatement
Sarcasm
Dramatic story

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9
Q

situational irony

A

a situation in witch the expectations of the reader are drastically different from the situation
that unfolds in the story, play, or poem

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10
Q

understatement

A

The opposite of hyperbole, you understate

the situation

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11
Q

sarcasm

A

a technique that uses a word or a phrase to

mean the opposite

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12
Q

dramatic irony

A

the character on stage does not
know something that the audience knows and this creates irony for the audience as they watch the character make decisions without all the information

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13
Q

personification

A

the giving of human qualities to non-human

things or animals

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14
Q

simile

A

a figure of speech that compares two things

using “like” or “as”

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15
Q

elements of fiction

A
introduction
rising action
Climax
falling action
resolution
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16
Q

symbol

A

a concrete or real object which is used

to represent an idea

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17
Q

introduction is also called

A

exposition

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18
Q

exposition is also called

A

introduction

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19
Q

resolution is also called

A

denouement

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20
Q

denouement is also called

A

resolution

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21
Q

falling action is also called

A

wrap up

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22
Q

introduction tells you the

A

setting
Time
Characters
situation

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23
Q

wrap up is also called

A

falling action

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24
Q

rising action tells you the

A

initial conflict

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25
Q

climax tells you the

A

most exiting and intense part of the storythe
part of the story where the character is confronted be need to react to an opposing force. the character may face another person who is the antagonist in the story, or they may have to face a force such as nature, the supernatural, society or the self

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26
Q

narrator

A

the point of view from which to tell the story

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27
Q

narration

A

the point of view and the narrator types

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28
Q

narrator types

A

omniscientlimited omniscientcamera

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29
Q

camera is also called

A

objective

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30
Q

objective is also called

A

camera

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31
Q

omniscient

A

all seeing, god like narrator who can see everything and be everywhere at once, the
narrator can read all the minds and can describe all the feelings of all characters

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32
Q

limited omniscient

A

this point of view allows the narrator to

directly report the thoughts and feelings of one character, other characters with be observed by there words and actions

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33
Q

camera

A

allows the story teller to record the
action from his or her one point of being unaware of any of the thoughts or feelings of the characters, actions are reported

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34
Q

types of point of view

A

first person

\third person

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35
Q

point of view

A

the point of view of the narrator. This depends on who is telling the story

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36
Q

first person

A

this means that one

of the characters is telling the storyCLUE”I” is in the story much of the time , the narrator is in the story

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37
Q

third person

A

this means that someone
outside of the story is telling the storyCLUE”he, she, they” are in the story but not “I”, the narrator is not inside the story

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38
Q

setting

A

time and place of story action, the

setting can reveal the mood of a story and different settings can cause the character to react accordingly

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39
Q

mood

A

the feeling witch the reader will get
from a piece of writing. mood is created through the word choice and how the words go together connotative meaning of words become very important

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40
Q

word choice is also called

A

diction

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41
Q

diction is also called

A

word choice

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42
Q

foreshadowing

A

clues witch are planted by the

author. these clues hint how the story will unfold

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43
Q

foil

A

a character who serves as a

contrast to the main character in the story

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44
Q

main character Is also called

A

protagonist

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45
Q

protagonist Is also called

A

main character

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46
Q

dialogue

A

is the words spoken between characters in a story.it shows differing options
and relationships, it creates realism and can crate a feeling of watching a play

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47
Q

types of conflict

A

character vs. environment
character vs. society
character vs. self
character vs. character

48
Q

character vs. environment

A

Nature

supernatural

49
Q

character vs. society

A

rebellion against laws

rebellion against rules

50
Q

conflict

A

the collision of two opposing forces. the ain character has a problem
. The character is in a struggle with a problem. The conflict is the struggle between the protagonist and another entity or person.it is a real challenge to the character

51
Q

character vs. self

A

inner struggle

52
Q

style

A

the way in which the story is written

53
Q

supernatural

A

Ghost

fate

54
Q

character vs. character

A

sometimes protagonist vs. antagonist

55
Q

resolution tells you the

A

final action or decision which

forms part of the climax and bears out he authors theme idea

56
Q

theme

A

a statement that is evidenced
in the Action and characters in the novel and witch is a point of view about life. the theme will guide the characters, conflicts and resolutions. themes change as time passes, subject to history, philosophy, and knowledge

57
Q

speaker

A

The person telling the story

58
Q

stanza

A

Paragraph in poems

59
Q

rhyme scheme

A

The rhyming pattern

60
Q

rhyme

A

2 words that sound the same

61
Q

Writing terms

A

To entertain
To persuade
To inform
To explain

62
Q

comely definition

A

attractive

63
Q

scathing definition

A

(adjective) harshly/critical/harmful/painful

64
Q

regaled definition

A

to entertain (verb)

65
Q

fickle definition

A

to change your mind

66
Q

visage definition

A

face

67
Q

repulsive definition

A

ugly

68
Q

appositive

A

a word or phrase which restates a

noun/pronouns .need a comma before and after them UNLESS they are needed to make the sentence complete.

69
Q

independent clause

A

does not depend on the main clause to make sense

70
Q

dependent clause

A

depends on the main clause to make sense and

cant stand alone as a sentence because it has a connector to the other clause

71
Q

coordinating conjunction rule

A

never start a sentence with a coordinating

conjunction. Used between 2 clauses to join 2 or more clauses together to make compound sentences.

72
Q

coordinating conjunctions

A

fabsony

73
Q

fabsony

A
For
And
But
Sour
Nor
yet
74
Q

interrupter rule

A

not needed to make sense they need a comma

before and after

75
Q

adjective

A

describing words

76
Q

pronoun

A

a word which can be used instead of a noun

77
Q

proper noun

A

people places and things

78
Q

punctuation

A

.?,’!” etc

79
Q

fl

A

figurative language

80
Q

figurative language

A

nonliteral comparisons-such as similes, metaphors, and personification-add “spice”
to writing and can help paint more vivid picture for the reader

81
Q

hm

A

hyphenated modifier

82
Q

hyphenated modifier

A

sometimes a new way of saying something can

make all the difference; hyphenated adjectives often cause the reader to “sit up and take notice”

83
Q

em

A

expanded moment

84
Q

expanded moment

A

instead of “speeding” past a moment, writers

often emphasize it by “expanding “ the actions

85
Q

m3

A

magic of three

86
Q

magic of three

A

3 parallel groups of words, usually separated
by commas, that create a poetic rhythm or add support for a point, especially when the 3 word groups have their own modifiers.

87
Q

sd

A

specific detail

88
Q

specific detail

A

instead of general vague descriptions, specific

sensory details help the reader visualize the person, place, thing or idea that you are describing.

89
Q

hm

A

Hyphenated modifiers

90
Q

Hyphenated modifiers

A

Sometimes a new way of saying something can make all the difference, Hyphenated adjectives often cause the reader to “ sit up and take notice”

91
Q

Full circle ending

A

Sometimes students need a special ending, one that is effectively “wraps up” the piece. 1”trick” is to repeat a phrase from the beginning of the piece.

92
Q

Common noun

A

General Person, place,thing

93
Q

Proper noun

A

Specific person, place, thing.

94
Q

adjective

A

Describing word

95
Q

When to use a comma

A

Before a conjunction
After an introductory element
To separate items in a series of 3 or more things
To separate adjectives

96
Q

They’re

A

a contraction for they are

97
Q

Their

A

Something that belongs to people

98
Q

there

A

A place, or used with the word are or is

99
Q

you’re

A

a contraction for the words you are

100
Q

your

A

A word to describe something that belongs to you

101
Q

until

A

Until something happens

102
Q

till

A

A cashier

103
Q

Parts of a paragraph

A
Topic sentence 
Concrete detail
Commentary
Chunk
Conclusion
104
Q

Topic sentence is also known as

A

TS

105
Q

TS is also known as

A

Topic sentence

106
Q

Concrete detail is also known as

A

CD

107
Q

CD is also known as

A

Concrete detail

108
Q

commentary also known as

A

CM

109
Q

CM is also known as

A

commentary

110
Q

TS

A

Main idea, purpose of paragraph

111
Q

CD

A

Fact,anactdaote

112
Q

CM

A

opinion, explanation, elaboration on cd

113
Q

chunk

A

1CD+2CM

114
Q

conclusion

A

Rephrase TS

115
Q

theme

A

Is a statement supported in the actions of the characters that appears in the whole book

116
Q

FCE

A

Full circle ending