17) Los tiempos presente perfecto y pasado perfecto Flashcards
(134 cards)
1
Q
Vosotros haber
A
habéis hab-éis
2
Q
secretive
A
reservado/a
3
Q
to tell (ii), to discuss, to comment (on)
A
comentar
4
Q
to board
A
abordar
5
Q
has/have just + participle, something just happened
A
acabar de + infinitive
6
Q
to attract
A
atraer
7
Q
atraer - past participle
A
atraído
8
Q
to fall
A
caer
9
Q
caer - past participle
A
caído
10
Q
to disregard, to ignore
A
desoír
11
Q
desoír - past participle
A
desoído
12
Q
leer - past participle
A
leído
13
Q
oír - past participle
A
oído
14
Q
to (suffer a) relapse
A
recaer
15
Q
recaer - past participle
A
recaído
16
Q
reír - past participle
A
reído
17
Q
to read again
A
releer
18
Q
releer - past participle
A
releído
19
Q
sonreír - past participle
A
sonreído
20
Q
traer - past participle
A
traído
21
Q
abrir - past participle
A
abierto
22
Q
to compose, write
A
componer
23
Q
componer - past participle
A
compuesto
24
Q
decir - past participle
A
dicho
25
to break down
descomponer
26
descomponer - past participle
descompuesto
27
to describe
describir
28
describir - past participle
descrito
29
to discover, to uncover
descubrir
30
descubrir - past participle
descubierto
31
to unwrap
desenvolver
32
desenvolver - past participle
desenvuelto
33
to undo
deshacer
34
deshacer - past participle
deshecho
35
to return something
devolver
36
devolver - past participle
devuelto
37
to dissolve
disolver
38
disolver - past participle
disuelto
39
to conceal, cover up
encubrir
40
encubrir - past participle
encubierto
41
to wrap
envolver
42
envolver - past participle
envuelto
43
escribir - past participle
escrito
44
to fry
freír
45
freír - past participle
frito
46
hacer - past participle
hecho
47
to print
imprimir
48
imprimir - past participle
impreso
49
morir - past participle
muerto
50
to oppose
oponer
51
oponer - past participle
opuesto
52
poner - past participle
puesto
53
to provide
proveer
54
proveer - past participle
provisto
55
to rewrite
reescribir
56
reescribir - past participle
reescrito
57
to redo
rehacer
58
rehacer - past participle
rehecho
59
to resolve
resolver
60
resolver - past participle
resuelto
61
to stir
revolver
62
revolver - past participle
revuelto
63
romper - past participle
roto
64
ver - past participle
visto
65
to return
volver
66
volver - past participle
vuelto
67
drawer
la gaveta
68
portrait
el retrato
69
friendly
amigable
70
printer
la impresora
71
mechanic
mecánico/a
72
orbit
la órbita
73
to achieve, to comply, to fulfill
cumplir
74
square picture or painting
el cuadro
75
amazing
impresionante
76
ancestor
el antepasado
77
artistocrat
el/la aristócrata
78
to face
enfrentar
79
outgoing
extrovertido/-a
80
to join, to enter, to pay in
ingresar
81
to impress
impresionar
82
to find out
enterarse
83
to inform
enterar
84
enemy
el enemigo, la enemiga
85
even, even though
aun
The “aun” without the tilde mark also means even; however, it has a different usage. See the following examples:
Dejaré aun si está lloviendo.
I will leave even if it’s raining.
Ella quiere beber más, aun si ya está borracho.
She wants to drink more even if she’s already drunk.
The above examples only showed that “aun” without the tilde mark is used in situations with presuming conditions. Notice the “even” in the above statements. It is the “aun” without the tilde mark. This adverb is also replaceable with its synonym – “incluso.”
86
yet, still, even
aún
On the other hand, the “aun” with the tilde mark and “todavia” also mean “even,” “yet” or “still.” These two adverbs can be placed before or after a verb interchangeably. The “aun” with the tilde mark and “todavia” only indicates that something is still happening. It talks about your current status. For a better understanding, here are some examples:
87
anymore
ya no
88
not yet
aún no
89
even though, although
aunque
90
not even
ni aun
91
even when
aun cuando
Si no comes frutas y verduras, no estarás sana aun cuando hagas ejercicios.
If you don’t eat fruit and vegetables, you won’t be healthy even when you exercise.
92
truck
el camión
93
even so
Aun así
94
dishwasher
el lavavajillas, el lavaplatos
95
promise
la promesa
96
to promise
prometer
97
loving
amoroso/a
98
to distract
distraer
99
poder - past participle
podido
100
calamari
los calamares
101
past perfect tense - haber, vosotros
habíais
102
road
la carretera
102
empire
el imperio
103
imperium
el/la imperium
104
the people (alternative)
el pueblo
105
the beginning
el principio
106
food (ii)
los alimentos
alimentos are the basic units of food, also known as the nutrients, raw components, or ingredients that combine to create a dish.
On the other hand, la comida is “that which is eaten.” While the dictionary often translates it simply as “food,” una comida also refers to a type of prepared dish or meal.
107
to tell (ii)
contar
Contar means to ‘tell’ too but is closer to the verb ‘recount’.
108
sports car
el auto deportivo
109
loan
el préstamo
110
courses
los cursos
111
tuition
la matrícula
112
race (sports)
la carrera
113
race (people)
la raza
114
to refuse
negarse
115
to deny
negar
116
about
acerca de
117
the impression
la impresion
118
therefore
por consiguiente, por lo tanto
119
to ask for a favor
pedir un favor
120
very expensive
carísimo
121
querer - past participle
querido
122
to introduce
presentar, introducir
123
somewhat
algo
124
to fix, to repair
arreglar
125
the suggestion
la sugerencia
126
gossip
el chisme
127
soviet (adjective)
Soviético/a
128
soviet (adjective)
Soviético/
129
to prove
probar
130
to reject, refuse
rechazar
131
to deliver, to turn in
entregar
132
to misunderstand
malentender
133
entender vs comprender
The first understanding, entender, refers to simply understanding on a superficial level whereas the second, comprender implies a deeper understanding.
