geometry: chapter 3 Flashcards

0
Q

skew lines

A

Nine coplanar lines

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1
Q

parallel lines

A

Coplanar lines that do not intersect

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2
Q

A line and a plane are parallel if

A

They do not intersect

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3
Q

parallel planes

A

planes that do not intersect

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4
Q

theorem 3-1

A

If two planes are cut by third plane than the lines of intersection are parallel

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5
Q

transversal

A

A line that intersects to a more coplanar lines in different points

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6
Q

Alternate interior angles

A

To nonadjacent interior angles on opposite sides of the transversal

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8
Q

postulate 10

A

If two parallel lines are cut by transversal than corresponding angles are congruent

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8
Q

Same side interior angles

A

Two adjacent angles on the same side of the transversal

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9
Q

Corresponding angle

A

Two angles are in corresponding positions relative to the other two lines

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10
Q

theorem 3-2

A

if two prallel lines are cut by transversal than alternate interior angles are congruent

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11
Q

theorem 3-4

A

If a transversal was perpendicular to one of two parallel lines that is perpendicular to the other one also

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12
Q

theorem 3-3

A

If two parallel lines are cut by transversal then same side interior angles are supplementary

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13
Q

postulate 11

A

If two lines are cut by a transversal and corresponding angles are congruent then the lines are parallel

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14
Q

theorem 3-5

A

If two lines are covered transversal and alternate interior angles are congruent then the lines are parallel

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15
Q

theorem 3-6

A

If two lines are cut by transversal and the same side into angles are supplementary then the lines are parallel

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16
Q

theorem 3-7

A

In a plane to lines perpendicular to the same line are parallel

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17
Q

theorem 3-8

A

through a point outside a line there is exactly one line parallel to the given line

18
Q

theorem 3-9

A

through a point outside a line there is exactly one line perpendicular to give in line

19
Q

Ways to prove two lines parallel

A

Show that a pair of corresponding angles are congruent
Show that a pair of alternate interior angles are congruent
show that a pair of same side interior angles are supplementary
In the plane sure that both lines are perpendicular to the third line

20
Q

theorem 3-10

A

two lines parallel to a third line are parallel to eachother

21
Q

triangle

A

The figure formed by three segments joining three noncollinear points

22
Q

scalene triangle

A

no sides congruent

23
Q

Isosceles triangle

A

At least two sides congruent

24
Q

Equilateral triangle

A

All sides congruent

25
Q

Acute triangle

A

Three acute angles

26
Q

obtuse triangle

A

One obtuse angle

27
Q

Right triangle

A

One right angle

28
Q

Equiangular triangle

A

All congruent angles

29
Q

theorem 3-11

A

The sum of the measure of the angles of a triangle is 180

30
Q

corollary 2

A

each angle of an equal angular triangle has measures 60

31
Q

corollary 1

A

If two angles of one triangle are congruent to two angles of another triangle than the third angles are congruent

32
Q

corollary 3

A

In a triangle there can be at most one right angle or obtuse angle

33
Q

corollary 4

A

The acute angles of a right triangle are complementary

34
Q

corollary

A

Something extra

35
Q

theorem 3-12

A

The measure of an exterior angle of a triangle equals the sum of the measures of the two remote interior angle

36
Q

Polygon

A

As shape where each segment intersects exactly 2 other segments one at each endpoint and no 2 segments with common endpoint are collinear

37
Q

convex polygon

A

No line containing a side of the polygon contains the point in the interior of the polygon

38
Q

diagonal

A

A segment joining to nonconsecutive vertices of a polygon

39
Q

theorem 3-13

A

This some of the measures of the angle of a convex polygon with n sides is (n-2)180

40
Q

theorem 3-14

A

The sum of the measure of the exterior angles of any convex polygon one angle at each vertice is 360

41
Q

Regular polygon

A

Both equiangular and equilateral

42
Q

Inductive reasoning

A

The conclusion is based on past observation assumed not certain