173 Prescription anti-infectieux Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

Tazocilline r

A

piperacilline + tazobactam
penicilline large spectre active sur pyo
et péniciline sulfone (inhib bétalactamase)

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2
Q

Staphylocoque ABT

A
meti-S = méticilline (péniM)
meti-R = vancomycine (glycopeptide)  +genta si biT
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3
Q

ABT devant exacerbation de BPCO ou avc fact de risque (post-grippale)

A

Haemophilus influenzae prod de béta lactamase à couvrir

amox-acide clav

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4
Q

Claforan r

A

C3Ginj cefotaxime

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5
Q

Rovamycine r

A

spiramycine
macrolide
IV

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6
Q

Pyostacine r

A

synergestine (MKLS) prystinamycine

Uniquement PO

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7
Q

Oracilline

A

PéniV PO prophylaxie splénectomisés

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8
Q

Extencilline r

A

benzathine-pénicilline
péni G
Indication : erysipèle IV
syphilis (forme retard)

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9
Q

Clamoxyl r

A

amoxicilline

péni A large spectre

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10
Q

Pénicilline large spectre actives sur pyo 2

A

Carboxypénicilline : ticarcilline

Uréidopénicilline : pipéracilline

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11
Q

Cocci Gram + 4

A

Staph
Strept AB
Strept pneu
Entérocoq

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12
Q

Cocci Gram - 3

A

Branhamella catarrhalis
Neisseria meningitidis
Nesseria gonorrhae

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13
Q

BGN 4

A

1Enterobact
2Haemophilus
3Legionella
4Pyo

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14
Q

Enterobactéries

A

I E coli, Proteus m
II Klebsiella
III Morganella, Serratia, Entérobacter…

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15
Q

Bacille Gram +

A

Listeria, Bacillus, Corynebacterium

Résistant C3G

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16
Q

Intra cellulaire

A

Mycoplasme
Chlamydia
Brucella, Ricketsia

17
Q

Spirochètes

A

Tréponème
Borrelia (Lyme)
Leptospirose

18
Q

Anaerobies

A

Clostridium dificille
Bactérioïdes
Fusobacterium

19
Q

Glycopeptides molécules

A

Vancomycine

et teicoplanine

20
Q

Glycopeptides spectre

A

particulier
cocci gram + : staph méti-R …
+ C. difficile

21
Q

Glycopeptides mode d’action

A
Bactéricide lent
Actv tps dpdt
(doser plateau et résiduelle)
Pas d'absorption dig : IV (sauf C diff)
Action sur paroi
22
Q

Glycopeptides ES 4

A

veinotoxicité
reaction cut (red man syd)
ototoxicité
néphrotoxicité

23
Q

Mesures associées à la prescription de glycopeptides

A

VVC

Dosages +++ : résiduelle (toxicité), plateau (actv)

24
Q

FQ 3 types

A

urinaires : norfloxacine
classiques : ofloxacine ciprofloxacine
nouvelles (antipneumocoq) : léfofloxacine

25
FQ mode d'action
bactéricide concentration dpdt action sur la synthèse de l'ADN
26
Voie d'administration FQ
Tjs PO | dose PO = dose IV
27
ES FQ
tendinopathies | photosensibilité
28
Bactrim r
cotrimoxazole sulfamethoxazole et trimethoprime ! Sulfamide (TMP-SMX)
29
ES Bactrim
hypersensib (Lyell), allergie croisée avec autres sulfamides hématox CI IR, IHC Potentialisation AVK et sulfamides hypoglycémiants
30
Bactrim mode d'action
bactériostatique | antifolinique
31
Aminosides 2
gentamicine | amikacine
32
Aminoside mode d'action
inhib la biosynthèse des prot bactéricide concentration dpdt tjs parentéral (pas d'absorption dig)
33
Pristinamycine chez l'enfant NPO
Ssi sup6ans!
34
Dalacine r
clindamicyne | lincosamide cf MKLincosamideS