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Unit 8 - Endocrine & metabolic syst, Words > Exercises > Flashcards

Exercises Flashcards

1
Q

Excision of the thymus

A

thymectomy

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2
Q

excessive levels of sugar in the blood

A

hyperglycaemia

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3
Q

inflammation of the thyroid gland

A

thyroiditis

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4
Q

surgical removal of a parathyroid gland

A

parathyroidectomy

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5
Q

a specialist who treats hormonal disorders

A

endocrinologist

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6
Q

disease of the pineal gland

A

pinealopathy

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7
Q

any steroid produced by the adrenal cortex

A

corticosteroid

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8
Q

excessive urination

A

polyuria

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9
Q

organ below the thalamus

A

hypothalamus

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10
Q

breakdown of glycogen

A

glycogenolysis

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11
Q

Gland that secretes aldosterone

A

adrenal gland

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12
Q

Controls the pituitary gland

A

hypothalamus

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13
Q

Secretes oestrogen

A

ovary

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14
Q

Gland that secretes melatonin

A

pineal gland

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15
Q

Gland that secretes growth hormone

A

adenohypophysis (anterior lobe of pituitary gland)

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16
Q

Gland that secretes thyroxine

A

thyroid

17
Q

Gland that secretes insulin

A

pancreas

18
Q

Gland that secretes vasopressin

A

neurohypophysis (posterior lobe of pituitary gland)

19
Q

Secretes androgen

A

testis

20
Q

Glands located either side of the thyroid glands

A

parathyroid glands

21
Q

Which hormone triggers the release of prolactin for milk production when breast feedin?

A

thyrotrophin-releasing hormone

22
Q

Another name for growth hormone is

A

somatotrophin

23
Q

Antidiuretic hormone is secreted by

A

neurohypophysis

24
Q

Which group of hormones are produced in the adrenal medulla?

A

catecholamines

25
Q

Release of glucagon is not suppressed by

A

falling blood sugar levels

26
Q

Which hormone is not produced by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland?

A

oxytocin

27
Q

Chromaffin cells are found in the

A

adrenal medulla

28
Q

Colloid is found in which gland/s?

A

thyroid gland

Unit 8 - Endocrine & metabolic syst, Words (10 decks)

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