Mendel & Punnetts Flashcards

0
Q

P/F1/F2 generation

A

P generation= true bred purple x true bred white
F1(first filial) generation
F2 generation= 75% purple dominant, 25% recessive

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1
Q

Mendel

A

Father of genetics

A monk who studied pea plants

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2
Q

Filial

A

Of or due from a Son or daughter

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3
Q

Cross-fertilization

A

Hogg

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4
Q

Self pollination

A

Fur

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5
Q

Hybrid

A

Fjfj

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6
Q

True-breed

A

Jeff

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7
Q

Allele

A

Every trait has different options/variations

Like height or color

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8
Q

Test cross

A

Fhfj

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9
Q

Probability

A

The likelihood an event will occur

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10
Q

Product rule

A

The likelihood of 2 or more events happening together is the product of their individual probabilities

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11
Q

Dominance law

A

One gene may prevent/overpower another gene

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12
Q

Independent assortment

A

When genes separate into different gametes, they do so randomly

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13
Q

Genotype

A

The genes possessed by an organism

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14
Q

Phenotype

A

The physical appearance of an organism

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15
Q

Homozygote

A

Individual with the same 2 genes (purebred)

16
Q

Heterozygote

A

Individual with 2 different genes (hybrid)

17
Q

1 factor mono hybrid

A

Funds

18
Q

dihybrid

A

Dude

19
Q

Dominant diseases

A

Polydactyl:

Huntington: