Ch 1 And Ch 2 Review 1/20/14 Flashcards

1
Q

Name the cardinal directions

A

north, east, south, west

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2
Q

Latitude lines aka

A

parallels

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3
Q

longitude lines aka

A

meridians

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4
Q

the exact address of any place on earth

A

absolute location

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5
Q

has a unifying human or physical feature such as population history, climate or landforms

A

region

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6
Q

human and physical features at a specific location

A

place

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7
Q

how people, goods, ideas get from one place to another

A

movement

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8
Q

location of a place relative to another place

A

relative location

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9
Q

how people affect their environment or their natural surroundings and how their environment affects them

A

Human-Environment Interaction

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10
Q

relative size

A

scale

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11
Q

loss of accuracy

A

distortion

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12
Q

method of mapping Earth on a flat surface

A

projection

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13
Q

a projection that makes areas near the poles look bigger than they are

A

Mercator Map

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14
Q

The best work map projection available today

A

Robinson Projection

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15
Q

0 degrees longitude

A

Prime Meridian

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16
Q

0 degrees latitude

A

Equator

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17
Q

latitude lines help determine our

A

seasons

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18
Q

longitude line help label our

A

time zones

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19
Q

longitude lines run

A

north and south

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20
Q

latitude lines run

A

east to west

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21
Q

how far is the earth from the sun?

A

93 million miles

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22
Q

name of our galaxy?

A

Milky Way Galaxy

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23
Q

how long does a complete rotation of earth take?

A

23 hrs and 56 min

24
Q

circular motion around an object

A

revolution

25
Q

the sun is directly above the tropic of cancer and the arctic sun never sets. Northern hemisphere is tilted toward the sun

A

summer solstice

26
Q

low latitudes

A

tropics

27
Q

thick hot rocky layer around the core

A

mantle

28
Q

sphere of very hot metal at the center of the earth

A

core

29
Q

the thin layer of rocks and minerals that surround the mantle

A

crust

30
Q

land forms that rise more than 2000 ft above sea level or the surrounding flatlands

A

mountains

31
Q

how much water is on earth?

A

70% of earth”s surface is water

32
Q

soft nearly molten rock

A

magma

33
Q

the removal of small pieces of rock by water ice or winds

A

erosion

34
Q

surrounds the plate that makes up the pacific ocean

A

Ring of fire

35
Q

the place where that plates rub together

A

faults

36
Q

the one huge continent

A

pangaea

37
Q

a process that breaks rocks down into tiny pieces

A

weathering

38
Q

water that falls to the ground as rain sleet hail or snow

A

precipitation

39
Q

how hot or cold the air is

A

temperature

40
Q

the average temperature over many years of a place

A

climate

41
Q

helps distribute earth”s heat and shape climates

A

oceans

42
Q

warm water flows away from the equator and cold water moves closer to the equator

A

flow of the ocean

43
Q

they circle earth in time with earth”s rotation stands for geostationary operational environmental satellites

A

GOES

44
Q

plants that grow in a region

A

vegetation

45
Q

climates that are cold all year long

A

polar climates

46
Q

an area near the arctic circle of cold climate and low lying vegetation

A

tundra

47
Q

a park-like landscape of grass lands with scattered trees

A

savanna

48
Q

trees that produce cones that carry seeds

A

coniferous trees

49
Q

trees that lose their leaves in the fall

A

deciduous trees

50
Q

An extensive area of level land of low altitude- less than 500 ft

A

Plains

51
Q

A level area on top of an elevated land area

A

Plateau

52
Q

A narrow strip of land joining two large areas

A

Isthmus

53
Q

A stretch of land almost all surrounded by water

A

Peninsula

54
Q

Chain of islands

A

Archipelago

55
Q

An arrow stretch of sea connecting two extensive areas of sea

A

Strait

56
Q

A large bay,an extensive inlet penetrating into land

A

Gulf