Ch 4 And 5 Review 3/23/14

Question 1

The way of life of people include their beliefs, customs and practices

Answer 1

culture

Question 1

Advanced culture with cities and the uses of writing

Answer 1

civilization

Question 2

The parts of a people’s environment that they have shaped and the technology they have used to shape it

Answer 2

cultural landscape

Question 3

Custom and organizations with social educational, or religious purposes

Answer 3

institution

Question 5

How is culture pasted on?

Answer 5

Parents pass culture onto their children, generation after generation. Ideas and ways of doing things are called cultural traits. Over time cultural traits may change.

Question 6

What are some elements of culture?

Answer 6

Houses, television, food, clothing, sports, literature, spiritual belief, govt, language, and ideas about right and wrong

Question 6

Development of culture?

Answer 6

Four major advances in technology. 1: the invention of tools million of years ago 2: the control of fire 3: the beginning of agriculture

Question 7

A group of people sharing a culture

Answer 7

society

Question 8

The time when people invented power driven machine. It led to the growth of cities science and even more advance technology such as computers and space flight

Answer 8

industrial revolution

Question 10

a pattern of organized relationships among groups of people within the society

Answer 10

social structure

Question 11

grouping of people based on rank or status

Answer 11

social class

Question 12

a mother, a father, and their children

Answer 12

nuclear family

Question 13

families that include several generations

Answer 13

extended families

Question 14

language and culture

Answer 14

all cultures have language. language provides a basis of culture. people learn their cultures mainly through language

Question 15

Canada’s language

Answer 15

2 official languages, French and English

Question 16

India’s Languages

Answer 16

16 official, more than 800 languages though

Question 17

Religion and culture

Answer 17

religion is an important part of every culture, religion can help people make sense of the world and provide comfort and hope in difficult times

Question 18

the movement of customs and ideas

Answer 18

cultural diffusion

Question 19

the process of accepting new ideas and fitting them into a culture

Answer 19

accultration

Question 20

How do cultures change?

Answer 20

Changes in the natural environment, technology, and ideas all affect culture

Question 21

Japanese baseball and accultration

Answer 21

Americans value competition, in a game of baseball, a game doesn’t end until one team wins. In Japan, a game can win in a tie, Japanese believe that it is how well u play a game that is important not winning

Question 22

How does communication technology speed up change?

Answer 22

Faxes and computers can transport information almost instantly. Magazines and TV shows can bring ideas and info from all over the world to any home. The rapid exchange of ideas speeds up cultural change.

Question 23

useful materials found in the environment

Answer 23

natural resources

Question 24

natural materials that must be worked to be useful

Answer 24

raw materials

Question 25

resources that can be replaced

Answer 25

renewable resources

Question 26

resources that cannot be replaced

Answer 26

nonrenewable resources

Question 27

What are fossil fuels made from?

Answer 27

the remains of prehistoric living things

Question 28

What energy does Atomic energy use?

Answer 28

radioactive materials which are nonrenewable but plentiful and doesn’t pollute the environment

Question 29

natural surrondings

Answer 29

environment

Question 30

a movement of new settlers and their culture to a country

Answer 30

colonization

Question 31

the growth of machine powered production

Answer 31

Industrialization

Question 32

1st, 2nd, and 3rd level activities and examples

Answer 32

1: people use land and resources directly to make products (cut wood, mine, fish, herd animals and raise crops) 2: people process the products of first level activities. manufacturing. (corn crops into corn flakes) 3: delivery and services. help sell goods

Question 33

the loss of forest covering a region

Answer 33

deforestation

Question 34

is a richness of different kinds of living things

Answer 34

biodiveristy

Question 35

technology for building structures that alter the landscape, such as dams, canals, roads and bridges

Answer 35

civil engineering

Question 36

waste that makes the air, soil, or water less clean

Answer 36

pollution

Question 37

What areas of industry provides most of the jobs in the U.S?

Answer 37

industrial and service activities

Question 38

nations with many industries and advanced technology

Answer 38

developed nations

Question 39

nations with few industries and simple technology

Answer 39

developing nations

Question 40

usable heat or power; capacity for doing work

Answer 40

energy

Question 41

a increase of temp on Earth’s surface caused by the green house effect

Answer 41

global warming

Question 42

a biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment

Answer 42

ecosystem

Question 43

where pollution collects in the clouds and fall down as precipitation that is harmful for the environment

Answer 43

acid rain

Question 44

OPEC

Answer 44

Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries

Question 45

the trapping of the sun’s warmth in a planet’s lower atmosphere due to great transportation of the atmosphere to visible radiation from the sun

Answer 45

green house effect