Chapter 9 Flashcards

1
Q

good

A

Tangible product we can see, touch, smell, hear, or taste.

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2
Q

durable goods

A

Consumer products that provide benefits over a long period of time such as cars, furniture, and applicances.

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3
Q

nondurable goods

A

Consumer products that provide benefits for a short time because they are consumed (such as food) or are no longer useful (such as newspapers).

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4
Q

convenience product

A

A consumer good or service that is usually low priced, widely available, and purchased frequently with a minimum of comparison and effort.

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5
Q

shopping product

A

A good or service for which consumers spend considerable time and effort gathering information and comparing alternatives before making a purchase.

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6
Q

specialty product

A

A good or service that has unique characteristics, is important to the buyer, and for which the buyer will devote significant effort to acquire.

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7
Q

unsought product

A

A good or service for which a consumer has little awareness or interest until the product or a need for the product is brought to their attention.

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8
Q

equipment

A

Expensive goods an organization uses in its daily operations that last for a long time.

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9
Q

maintenance, repair, and operating (MRO) products

A

Goods that a business customer consumes in a relatively short time.

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10
Q

raw materials

A

Products of the fishing, lumber, agricultural, and mining industries that orgaiztional customers purchase to use in their finished products.

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11
Q

processed materials

A

Products created when firms transform raw materials from their original state.

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12
Q

specialized services

A

Services purchased from outside suppliers that are essential to the operation of an organization but are not part of the production of a product.

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13
Q

component parts

A

Manufactured goods or sub-assemblies of finished items that organizations need to complete their own products.

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14
Q

innovation

A

A product that consumers perceive to be new and different from existing products.

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15
Q

continuous innovation

A

A modification of an existing product that sets one brand apart from its competitors.

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16
Q

knockoff

A

A new product that copies with slight modifications the design of an original product.

17
Q

dynamically continuous innovation

A

A change in an existing product that requires a moderate amount of learning or behavior change.

18
Q

convergence

A

The coming together of two or more technologies to create a new system with greater benefits than its parts.

19
Q

discontinuous innovation

A

A totally new product that creates major changes in the way we live.

20
Q

idea generation

A

The first step of product development in which marketers brainstorm for products that provide customer benefits and are compatible with the company mission.

21
Q

product concept development and screening

A

Second step of product development in which marketers test product ideas for technical and commercial success.

22
Q

business anaylsis

A

Step in the product development process in which marketers assess a product’s commercial viability.

23
Q

technical development

A

Step in the product development process in which a new product is refined and perfected by company engineers and the like.

24
Q

prototypes

A

Test versions of a proposed product.

25
Q

test marketing

A

Testing the complete marketing plan in a small geographic area that is similar to the larger market the firm hopes to enter.

26
Q

commercialization

A

Final step in the product development process in which a new product is launched into the market.

27
Q

product adoption

A

The process by which a consumer or business customer begins to buy and use a new good, service, or an idea.

28
Q

diffusion

A

The process by which the use of a product spreads throughout a population.

29
Q

innovators

A

The first segment (roughly 2.5 percent) of a population to adopt a new product.

30
Q

early adopters

A

Those who adopt an innovation early in the diffusion process but after the innovators.

31
Q

early majority

A

Those whose adoption of a new product signals a general acceptance of the innovation.

32
Q

late majority

A

The adopters who are willing to try new products when there is little or no risk associated with the purchase, when the purchase becomes an economic necessity, or when there is social pressure to purchase.

33
Q

laggards

A

The last consumers to adopt an innovation.