Week 3 - External Pathogens Flashcards

1
Q

Please describe the basic treatment protocol

A

1) 4 Exams - Listening & Smelling, Inquiry, Palpation, Inspection
2) Formulate diagnosis - root (pattern), branch (disease)
3) Treatment principle - e.g. clear heat, cool blood, stop bleeding
4) Prescription / Treatment

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2
Q

What are the six evils?

A

Wind, Cold, Dryness, Dampness, Fire, Summerheat

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3
Q

What is the nature of wind?

A

moves rapidly, changeable, quick onset - Yang

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4
Q

Wind tends to manifest in ______ because ______

A

the upper body and fleshy exterior

it is light and buoyant in nature

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5
Q

What are general signs/symptoms of external wind?

A

headache, dizziness, stiffness in the sinews (LV), aversion to wind, LU type signs - coughing, sneezing

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6
Q

What is the nature of cold?

A

slowing, sinking, constricting - Yin

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7
Q

How does external cold invade the body?

A

Catching cold or consuming cold food/beverages

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8
Q

What are general signs/symptoms of external cold?

A

aversion to cold, slow and/or tight pulse, pale complexion, pale tongue w/ glossy white fur, copious clear urine, sharp/fixed pain

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9
Q

How is external dryness contracted?

A

Dry weather in a dry region or during autumn

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10
Q

What are signs/symptoms of external dryness?

A

Dry throat, dry mouth, dry skin, dry nails & hair, scanty urine, constipation

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11
Q

What is the nature of dryness?

A

lack of moisture - yang

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12
Q

What is the nature of fire?

A

Hot, drying, damages fluids - yang

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13
Q

How is external fire contracted?

A

Warm heat pathogens or by wind, cold, dampness, dryness pathogens transforming into fire

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14
Q

What are signs/symptoms of external fire?

A

thirst for cold liquids, irritability, red eyes, rapid pulse, sore throat, cough (dry LU),

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15
Q

How is summerheat contracted?

A

During late summer type weather

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16
Q

What are signs/symptoms of summerheat-heat?

A

thirst, high fever, scant urine, irritability

17
Q

What are signs/symptoms of summerheat-damp?

A

lethargy, persistent low-grade fever, poor appetite, constipation, diarrhea

18
Q

What is the nature of dampness?

A

heavy, lingering, turbid, obstructs movement - yin

19
Q

What are signs/symptoms of dampness?

A

sensation of heaviness, fatigue, loss of appetite, abdominal distention