Intracranial Regulation Flashcards

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0
Q

Function of Parietal Lobe

A

proprioception
integration of tactile sensations
2touch discrimination
neglect syndrome

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1
Q

function of temporal lobe

A
CN8: hearing
CN1: smell
CN0: pheromones
LOC: oriented to place
 Illusions / Hallucinations
Fight/ Flight/ Feeding/ Fertility
Dopamine release
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2
Q

Brain stem function

A

cardio-resp center
basic function
PERLA

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3
Q

Cerebellum function

A
base of all function
touch finger to nose
coordination
balance
equilibrium
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4
Q

Frontal lobe function

A
"mom"
movement
speech
intellectual activity
reasoning/ judgement
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5
Q

early s/s of deterioration

A

altered LOC and behavioral changes

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6
Q

unable to think rapidly and clearly, easily bewildered, poor memory and short attention span, misinterprets stimuli, judgement is impaired

A

confusion

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7
Q

not aware or oriented x3

A

disoriented

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8
Q

lethargic, somnolent, responsive to verbal or tactile stimuli but quickly drifts back to sleep

A

obtunded

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9
Q

unresponsive, may be briefly aroused by vigorous, repeated or painful stimuli, may shrink away from or grab at the source of stimuli

A

stupor

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10
Q

doesnt move spontaneously, unresponsive to stimuli, withdrawal from stimuli w/o actual arousal

A

semicomatose

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11
Q

unarousable, will not stir or moan in response to any stimulus, may exhibit non purposeful response

A

coma

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12
Q

completely unarousable and unresponsive to any ind of stimulus

A

deep coma

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13
Q

death of cerebral hemispheres but brainstem and cerebellum still work. loss of all cognitive function

A

persistent vegetative state

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14
Q

alert and fully aware and has intact cognitive abilities but is unable to communicate thru speech or movement

A

locked in syndrome

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15
Q

no evidence of cerebral or brainstem function

A

brain death

16
Q

how to assess cerebral function

A

gait
coordination
brudzinski’s sign
finger to nose

17
Q

assesses pupillary constriction

A

CN 2, 3

18
Q

assess for a negative doll’s eyes

A

CN 2,4,6

19
Q

assess eyes to deviate towards irrigated ear with cold water

A

CN 3,8

20
Q

assess for a blink with gentle touch of cornea with cotton swab

A

CN 5,7

21
Q

assesses for a gag reflex

A

CN 9,10

22
Q

list cranial nerves

A
optic
olfatory
oculomotor
trochlear
trigeminal
abducens 
facial
vestibuloocochlear
glossopharyngeal
vagus
accessory
hypoglossal