ckd4 Flashcards

1
Q

what are goal calcium levels in stage 3-5 CKD

A

stage 3 and 4 = 8.5-10.5

stage 5 = 8.4-9.5

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2
Q

what is the goal phosphorous levels in stage 3-5 CKD

A

stage 3 and 4 = 2.7-4.6

stage 5 = 5.5

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3
Q

what is 1st line tx of CKD MBD

A

calcium containing K binders

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4
Q

what are the doses of sevelamer?

how should it be taken

A

intitial = 800 mg TID w/ meals

Max 1600 mg TID w/ meals

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5
Q

what is decreased by sevelamer

A

cholesterol

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6
Q

what level of Ca-phos product is Sevelamer normally started

A

> 55

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7
Q

what mus be evaluated before starting Vit D in CKD?

A

hyperphosphatemia
hypocalcemia
vit D def.

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8
Q

what is best measure of Vit D status

A

25(OH)D (25-hydroxyvitamin D3)

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9
Q

what levels of 25(OH)D are normal, insufficient or deficient?

A
normal = greater than 30
insufficient = 16=-0
deficient = less than 15
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10
Q

what is first line for vit D deficiency in CKD

A

calcitriol

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11
Q

what are two Vit D analogs

A

Paricalcitol

Doxercalciferol

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12
Q

where is doxercalciferol activated

A

liver

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13
Q

when should vit D therapy be started in stage 3-4 CKD?

A

serum Ca less than 9.5
and Serum P less than 4.6
hold if eith increase above ths

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14
Q

what is initial dose of doxercalciferol in stage 3-4 CKD

A

2.5 mcg 3x’s a week

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15
Q

what should be monitored in Vit D therapy

A

calcium
phosphorous
estimated PTH

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16
Q

what is calcitriol’s initial dose

A

0.2 mcg daily