resources Flashcards

1
Q

how are scarce resources allocated

A
  • price system
  • rationing - via vouchers
  • queuing system- first in first served
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2
Q

what are free goods

A

goods so abundant that there is no price for them

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3
Q

what are economics goods

A

scarce goods that are all allocated by the price system, rationing or queuing

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4
Q

what happens if goods are really scarce

A

the prices rises

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5
Q

what are resources

A

land, labour, capitol, entrepreneurship

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6
Q

define land

A

raw material supplied by nature

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7
Q

define labour

A

human resources or human effort

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8
Q

define capitail

A

tangible or infrastructure resources

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9
Q

define entrepreneurship

A

the person who takes the risle of organising the other factors of production to achieve a profit from production

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10
Q

what are other name for resouces

A

factors of production or inputs to production

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11
Q

what types of production are there

A

goods and services

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12
Q

what types of goods are there

A

consumer goods

capital goods

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13
Q

what type of consumer goods are there

A

durable goods
non-durable goods
services

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14
Q

define consumer goods

A

good to assist consumer satisfactions for needs or wants

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15
Q

renewable resources ?

A

natural resources that will replenished in 100 years

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16
Q

non-renewable resources

A

natural resources that will not replenish when used e.g. oil,coal,gold

17
Q

what is division of labour by product

A

breaking the labour to concentracte on 1 specfic type of production farming,fishing, construction

18
Q

what is specialisation ?

A

individuals concentrating on the task to improve productivity + efficiency

19
Q

what is division of labour

A

breaking down the production into smaller tasks

20
Q

what is the benefit of division of labour

A

more goods + servies
higher production + efficieny
higher quality
greater surplus

21
Q

what methods do producers use increase surplus of production

A

division of labour by production
process
mechanisation

22
Q

what a disadvantage of specialisation

A

you become interdependent (rely on other people and not self sufficient)
can boring

23
Q

what is dependent

A

where you are reliant on others for your needs + wants but they do not rely on you e.g. baby+mother

24
Q

what is interdependent

A

where you rely on someone and they rely on you to get their needs + wants

25
Q

what can a surplus be used for

A

saving
trading
more leisure