1914-1929 Flashcards
(51 cards)
What is militarism?
Militarism refers to the buildup of large armies by European countries, preparing them for potential conflict.
What are alliances?
Alliances are agreements of support and cooperation between countries.
What is imperialism?
Imperialism is the practice of building empires by taking control of other countries and competing for resources.
What is nationalism?
Nationalism is a strong attachment to one’s country and culture, often leading to desires for independence among smaller nations.
What sparked the start of WW1?
The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary sparked the start of WW1.
Who were the members of the Triple Entente?
The Triple Entente consisted of Britain, France, and Russia.
Who were the members of the Triple Alliance?
The Triple Alliance included Germany, Austria-Hungary, the Ottomans, and Italy (which switched sides at the beginning of the war).
What was the War Measures Act?
The War Measures Act gave the Canadian government authority to maintain security and order during WW1.
What powers did the War Measures Act grant the government?
It allowed the government to censor communications, arrest without charges, control trade, and seize property.
What is trench warfare?
Trench warfare is a type of combat where armies face each other from deep ditches, as seen on the Western Front.
What was the role of the machine gun in WW1?
The machine gun was a rapid-fire weapon that was devastating in trench warfare.
What were dirigibles (Zeppelins) used for in WW1?
Dirigibles were used for reconnaissance and bombing but were vulnerable to anti-aircraft fire.
What innovations were made in artillery during WW1?
Innovations included long-range bombardments and tactics like ‘Big Bertha’ and creeping barrages.
How did planes evolve during WW1?
Planes evolved from reconnaissance to dogfights and bombing missions, featuring famous aces like the Red Baron.
What was the impact of submarines (U-Boats) in WW1?
German U-boats disrupted supply lines through unrestricted submarine warfare.
When were tanks first used in WW1?
Tanks were first used in 1916, crossing trenches but initially being slow and unreliable.
What was chemical warfare in WW1?
Chemical warfare involved the use of gases like chlorine, phosgene, and mustard gas, causing horrific injuries.
What was the significance of Vimy Ridge?
The capture of Vimy Ridge in 1917 symbolized Canada’s emergence as an independent military force.
What happened at the 2nd Ypres?
At the 2nd Ypres in 1915, Canadian troops faced poison gas attacks for the first time but held their ground.
What was the Battle of the Somme known for?
The Battle of the Somme in 1916 was one of the bloodiest battles in history with heavy casualties and little gain.
What characterized the Battle of Passchendaele?
The Battle of Passchendaele in 1917 was brutal and muddy, highlighting the devastating human toll of war.
What was rationing in WW1?
Rationing involved encouraging Canadians to conserve food, fuel, and materials to support the war effort.
What were victory bonds?
Victory bonds were sold by the government to raise money for the war, promising repayment with interest.
What does ‘home front’ refer to?
The home front refers to civilian and government activities in support of the war effort.
