deck07 Flashcards

1
Q

despicable

A

令人鄙视的: loathing and disgust; 不荣耀的, 不得体的: not honor

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2
Q

despise

A

极其不喜欢: dislike strongly

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3
Q

despotic

A

专制的, 暴虐的: tyrannical

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4
Q

desultory

A

无计划的, 无目的的: lacking plan; 令人失望的: disappointing

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5
Q

detach

A

使分离: separate

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6
Q

detain

A

拘留, 扣留: hold, keep

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7
Q

deter

A

吓住, 威慑: prevent, discourage

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8
Q

deterioration

A

恶化, 堕落: sinking

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9
Q

detour

A

偏离正常标准: away from standard; 改变方向或者路线, 绕道: change direction

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10
Q

detract

A

贬低, 降低价值: diminish; 使分心: draw attention

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11
Q

detritus

A

废品, 碎屑, 遗骸: product disintegration, destruction, debris

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12
Q

devoted

A

投入的, 忠诚的: loyalty, devotion; 示爱的, 恩爱的: love

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13
Q

devout

A

(对于宗教)虔诚的: devoted to religion; 忠诚的: allegiance

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14
Q

dexterous

A

动作灵活的: ready, skilled; 头脑灵活的: mentally adroit, skillful

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15
Q

diabolic

A

恶魔一般的: devil

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16
Q

diaphanous

A

模糊的; 非实在的: vague insubstantial; (质地精致得)几乎透明的: transparent, translucent

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17
Q

diatribe

A

长篇抨击性演讲: long scolding; 挖苦, 讽刺的指责: ironic, satirical

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18
Q

didactic

A

喜欢说教的: teach

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19
Q

diehard

A

顽固的, 保守的/顽固的人, 保守的人: determined, devoted/opposes change, refuses new ideas

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20
Q

diffident

A

不自信的: lack self-confidence; 内向的: reserved

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21
Q

diffuse

A

啰嗦的: verbose; 不集中的, 扩散的: not concentrated; 扩展, 散开: extend, scatter

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22
Q

digress

A

脱离主题: turn aside main subject

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23
Q

dilapidate

A

(使)荒废: ruin

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24
Q

dilate

A

(使)膨胀, 扩大: enlarge, expand, wide; 详细表达: more fully greater detail

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25
Q

dilatory

A

拖延的, 磨蹭的: cause delay procrastination

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26
Q

dilettante

A

业余爱好者(对艺术或知识领域涉猎浅薄者)/缺乏专业技术的: superficial interest/lacking expert skill

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27
Q

diligent

A

勤勉的, 辛勤的: steady, earnest, energetic

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28
Q

dilute

A

稀释/经稀释的: concentrated/low strength, concentration; 削弱: diminish strength, flavor, brilliance

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29
Q

diminish

A

(使)变小, (使)减少: smaller, less; 轻视, 贬低: lessen, belittle

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30
Q

din

A

喧闹声, 嘈杂声: loud noise; 重复, 使人厌烦地反复灌输: again

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31
Q

dingy

A

昏暗的; 肮脏的: darkened, dirty

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32
Q

diocesan

A

主教管辖区的: diocese

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33
Q

diplomatic

A

使用策略的, 机智的: tact

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34
Q

dire

A

不吉利的, 不详的: calamity; 可怕的, 恐怖的: fear; 迫切的: immediate, urgent; 悲惨的: lacking cheer

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35
Q

dirge

A

挽歌: solemn, mournful music

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36
Q

disabuse

A

打消错误念头, 纠正: free from error, fallacy, misconception

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37
Q

disaffected

A

不满的, 叛逆的: discontented

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38
Q

disarm

A

解除武装: reduce armed forces; 使息怒, 平息, 抚慰: lessen; 使无害: harmless

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39
Q

disarray

A

混乱, 无秩序: lack order; 使混乱: undo order, arrangement

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40
Q

disavow

A

拒绝承认, 否认: disclaim

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41
Q

discern

A

识别, 辨别差异: perceive, detect

42
Q

discharge

A

解雇: dismiss; 释放: free; 不承担责任: freeing obligation, responsibility

43
Q

disciple

A

信徒, 追随者: follower

44
Q

discombobulate

A

使不安, 使混乱: upset, confuse

45
Q

discomfit

A

使尴尬: embarrassment; 阻碍: prevent

46
Q

discommode

A

打扰, 使不便: trouble

47
Q

discompose

A

使不安: disturb composure, perturb; 使混乱: undo order, arrangement

48
Q

disconcert

A

使不安: disturb

49
Q

discord

A

意见不一致, 不和谐: lack agreement, harmony

50
Q

discredit

A

羞耻, 使丧失名誉: damage reputation, disgrace; 怀疑, 不相信: not true, real

51
Q

discrepancy

A

(在事实和宣称之间的)差异或矛盾: divergence, disagreement

52
Q

discrete

A

离散的, 不连续的: separate

53
Q

discretion

A

谨慎: discreet, circumspection; 自制, 节制: checking

54
Q

discretionary

A

自主决定的: one’s own discretion

55
Q

discriminate

A

区分: perceive distinguishing, recognize; 歧视: difference

56
Q

discursive

A

(谈话内容)杂乱的: without order

57
Q

disdain

A

轻视, 鄙视: scorn

58
Q

disengage

A

分开, 使脱离: set free, entanglement

59
Q

disgorge

A

呕吐出: discharge, vomit; 被迫放弃: give up

60
Q

disgruntle

A

使发怒, 使不满意: discontented; 使疏远, 使不友好unfriendly

61
Q

disguise

A

伪装(防止被认出): prevent recognition; 隐藏, 掩饰: secret shut off

62
Q

disinclination

A

不喜欢, 厌恶, 不情愿: lack willingness, desire

63
Q

disinfect

A

消毒, 使无菌: free from infection

64
Q

disjointed

A

机能失调的: out orderly function; 不连贯的: not connected

65
Q

disinter

A

(从墓地里)掘出: take out

66
Q

disinterested

A

公正的, 无偏见的: free from selfish, unbiased; 没有兴趣的: lack interest, concern

67
Q

disjunctive

A

分离的: breaks disunity

68
Q

dismantle

A

分解, 分拆: pieces, destroy integrity

69
Q

dismay

A

使失去勇气: lose courage; 使不安, 使焦虑: trouble, uneasy

70
Q

disparage

A

贬低; 轻蔑地说: lower, disrespectful

71
Q

disparate

A

迥然不同的: distinct, different dissimilar

72
Q

dispassionate

A

客观公正的, 不易被情绪或偏见影响的: unaffected

73
Q

dispatch

A

迅速: promptness; 发送, 派遣: one place to another; 使死亡: deprive life; 获胜, 胜过…: victory

74
Q

dispose

A

使倾向于: tendency incline; 处理掉(与of连用, dispose of): get rid of, throw out; 有序地布置: orderly

75
Q

disregard

A

漠视, 不关注: no attention; 缺乏兴趣, 缺乏关心: interest concern

76
Q

dissect

A

仔细分析: examine, analyze minute; 切成片(尤其是为了解剖研究): cut apart separate

77
Q

dissemble

A

用假象隐藏真相, 掩饰: false

78
Q

disseminate

A

散播, 传播: spread, promulgate

79
Q

dissension

A

意见不合: difference, disagreement

80
Q

dissent

A

持异议, 不同意: differ; 反对正统: departure accepted; 不和谐: lack harmony

81
Q

dissipate

A

驱散: drive away, disperse; 浪费: wastefully, squander; 放纵: indulge, intemperate

82
Q

dissolute

A

放荡的, 无节制的: restraint, indulging

83
Q

dissolve

A

溶解融化: solution; 解散: break into parts, disintegrate; 驱散; (使)消失: cease visible; 废除, 撤销: end

84
Q

dissonance

A

(音调)不和谐, 刺身; 不一致, 分歧: disagreeable

85
Q

dissuade

A

劝阻, 反对: deter persuasion, exhortation

86
Q

distain

A

贬损, 伤害(某人的)名誉: lose honor, respect, reputation; 弄脏: dirty

87
Q

distal

A

远离中心的, (神经)末梢的: situated away

88
Q

distend

A

(使)膨胀: expand

89
Q

distill

A

对…用蒸馏法提高纯度: increase, purify; (使)渗出; (使)滴下: fall drops

90
Q

distort

A

扭曲, 歪曲: twist

91
Q

distract

A

转移(注意力), 使分心: draw, direct different; 使焦虑, 使不安: trouble, uneasy; 疯狂的: insane, mad

92
Q

distraught

A

精神狂乱的, 极疯狂的: agitated, insane

93
Q

diurnal

A

白天发生或行动的: daytime; 每天的: every day; 期刊: publication at regular intervals

94
Q

diverge

A

改变方向: change; (使)分叉, 散开: different directions central; 分歧: different, differ; 离题: depart from

95
Q

diversity

A

多样性: variety, multiformity; 分歧, 不同点: different

96
Q

divert

A

使转向: turn, deflect; 使消遣: agreeably; 使分心: draw something else

97
Q

divestiture

A

剥夺: taking away

98
Q

divulge

A

泄露(秘密): known confidence, secret

99
Q

dodder

A

蹒跚, 颤巍巍地行进: progress unsteadily

100
Q

dodge

A

躲避: avoid