1945-65 Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

quota laws (date & name)

A

Immigration act of 1924

Johnson-Reed Act

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2
Q

quota laws (def)

A

2% of the population are allowed in based on the foreign population originating from said country but residing in the USA in the 1890s

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3
Q

times of Americanization

A

1880s-90s

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4
Q

exclusion act of chinese migrants

A

1892

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5
Q

registration

A

Alien Registration Act or Smith Act: 1940

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6
Q

1e generation

A

Issei

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7
Q

2e generation

A

Nisei

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8
Q

Munson Report

A

October 1941

–> not a threat

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9
Q

Executive Order

A

9066 19th Feb 1942

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10
Q

entity responsible for relocation

A

War Relocation Authority

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11
Q

Japanese people displaced

A

100 000

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12
Q

first famous case

A

Hirabayashi 1943

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13
Q

second famous case

A

Korematsu 1944

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14
Q

H case according to one of the justices

A

“the very brink of constitutional power”

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15
Q

K case according to justices

A

violation of the Constitution

falling into “the ugly abyss of racism”

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16
Q

Four Freedoms

A

speech made by Roosevelt in Jan 41

of speech, of worship, from want and from fear

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17
Q

release of the Japanese

A

46

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18
Q

funds appointed to settle Japanese property claims

A

1948
Japanese American Claims Act
36M

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19
Q

quote about the wrong done to Japanese

A

Ford, 1966
“We know what we should have known then; not only was the evacuation wrong but Japanese Americans were and are loyal Americans.”

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20
Q

conclusion of the commission appointed to study the case of Japanese evacuation

A

1983 “not justified by military necessity” but by “race prejudice, war hysteria and failure of political leadership”

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21
Q

act establishing the payment of survivors

A

Civil Liberties Act of 1988

20 000 each

22
Q

Italian act

A

Wartime Violation of Italian American Civil Liberties Act

2000

23
Q

end of Italian internment

24
Q

authority in charge of immigration

A

Immigration and Naturalization Service (created in the 30s)

25
song of the Mexican immigrant
Many Mexicans don't care to speak/ the language their mothers taught them/ and go about saying they are Spanish/ and denying their country's flag
26
Bracero program
1942 Mexican Farm Labor Program Agreement + reinforced in 43
27
impact of the bracero program
220 000 Mexicans btw 42 and 47
28
antisemitic groups
German American Bund (pro nazi) 100 000 members | Silver Shirt Legion of America 15 000 to 50 000 members
29
radioman
father Charles Coughlin, audience of 3.5M
30
survey about the Jews having too much power
48-52 | 1/3 of Am
31
survey about the Jews being a threat
1940 20%: a menace 15%: supported an antisemitic campaign
32
report on the mistreatment of Jews
Jan 13 44 | Report to the Secretary on the Acquiescence of this Government in the Murder of the Jews
33
report on the mistreatment of Jews quote
officials are "guilty not only of gross procrastination and willful failure to act, but even of willfull attempts to prevent action from being taken to rescue Jews from Hitler"
34
refugee authority created by Rooss
1944 War Refugee Board
35
only refugee camp
Oswego | 984 ppl
36
repeal of the Chinese Exclusion Act
1943
37
Truman's plea to help the refugees
1945 | out of "common decency" and "fundamental comradeship of all human beings"
38
refugees allowed out of quotas 1
Dec 45 40 000
39
Truman asks for an actual law for refugees
1947
40
international instance for the refugees
International Refugee Organization
41
1st Act for the refugees
1948 Displaced Persons Act --> only victims of WW2 + mortgaging
42
number of people admitted throught the DPAct
250 000 in two years | but amended in 50 : 400 000
43
2nd Act for refugees
Refugee Relief Act 1953 | allowed refugees outside of the quotas, 205 000 over 2 1/2 years
44
Hungarian uprising
1956 | 38 000
45
communists refugees act
1957 REfugee Escapee Act | 18600 special visas
46
Cuban migrants
258 000 btw 59 and 62
47
controversial law
Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952 | aka McCarran-Walter Act
48
quotes report advocating quota laws
"without giving credence to any theory of Nordic superiority" quota alws are justified "as to best preserve the sociological and cultural balance in the population of the US"
49
report from the commission investigating the McC-W act
Whom we shall welcome 1953
50
Operation Wetback
1954