1980's Flashcards

(16 cards)

1
Q

Who was elected U.S. President in 1980 and again in 1984?

A

Ronald Reagan.

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2
Q

Who was president before Reagan, known for struggling with the Iran Hostage Crisis and inflation?

A

Jimmy Carter.

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3
Q

What was the War on Drugs?

A

A U.S. government campaign started in the 1980s to reduce illegal drug use, production, and trafficking.

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4
Q

What was the crack epidemic?

A

A surge in crack cocaine use and addiction in American cities during the 1980s, contributing to increased crime and incarceration.

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5
Q

What happened in the Reagan assassination attempt?

A

In 1981, Reagan was shot by John Hinckley Jr. but survived.

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6
Q

What is breakdancing and why was it important in the 1980s?

A

A street dance style that became a key part of hip-hop culture during the decade.

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7
Q

What was the Iran-Contra Affair?

A

A political scandal where the Reagan administration secretly sold weapons to Iran and used the money to fund Contras in Nicaragua.

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8
Q

What is Reaganomics?

A

Reagan’s economic policy focused on tax cuts, deregulation, and reducing government spending to stimulate growth.

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9
Q

Who is Bill Gates and what did he do in the 1980s?

A

Co-founder of Microsoft; sold computer software

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10
Q

Who was Sandra Day O’Connor and why is she significant?

A

The first woman appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court, nominated by Reagan in 1981.

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11
Q

What happened in Lebanon during the 1980s involving U.S. troops?

A

U.S. Marines were sent as peacekeepers; in 1983, a suicide bombing killed 241 American service members.

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12
Q

What was Nancy Reagan’s “Just Say No” campaign?

A

A nationwide anti-drug initiative targeting youth during the 1980s.

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13
Q

Who became president after Reagan and led the U.S. during the Persian Gulf War?

A

George H. W. Bush (Bush Sr.).

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14
Q

What was the Persian Gulf War?

A

A 1990–91 conflict where the U.S. and allies expelled Iraqi forces from Kuwait.

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15
Q

What did the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 symbolize?

A

The collapse of communism in Eastern Europe and the end of the Cold War.

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16
Q

What was Operation Desert Storm?

A

The combat phase of the Persian Gulf War in early 1991, led by U.S. and coalition forces against Iraq.