19.9. Drugs which modify ventilatory and airway function Flashcards

1
Q

Prophylactic agents:

Inhaled corticosteroids

A

*Beclomethasone
Budesonide
Fluticasone

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2
Q

Prophylactic agents:

Oral corticosteroid

A

*Prednisone / Prednisolone

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3
Q

Prophylactic agents:

Mast cell stabilizer

A

*Cromoglycate

Nedocromil

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4
Q

Prophylactic agents:

5-lipoxygenase inhibitor

A

*Zileuton

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5
Q

Beclomethasone

A

Prophylactic agents:

Inhaled corticosteroids

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6
Q

Budesonide

A

Prophylactic agents:

Inhaled corticosteroids

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7
Q

Fluticasone

A

Prophylactic agents:

Inhaled corticosteroids

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8
Q

Prednisone / Prednisolone

A

Prophylactic agents:

Oral corticosteroid

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9
Q

Cromoglycate

A

Prophylactic agents:

Mast cell stabilizer

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10
Q

Nedocromil

A

Prophylactic agents:

Mast cell stabilizer

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11
Q

Zileuton

A

Prophylactic agents:

5-lipoxygenase inhibitor

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12
Q

Bronchodilators:

β2-adrenoceptor agonists

A

*Salbutamol

Terbutaline

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13
Q

Bronchodilators:

Long‐acting β2-adrenoceptor agonists (LABA)

A

*Salmeterol

Formoterol

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14
Q

Bronchodilators:

Phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitors

A

*Theophylline (non-selective)

Roflumilast (PDE4-selective)

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15
Q

Bronchodilators:

Muscarinic receptor antagonists

A

*Tiotropium

Ipratropium

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16
Q

Bronchodilators:

Leukotriene receptor antagonists

A

*Montelukast

Zafirlukast

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17
Q

Salbutamol

A

Bronchodilators:

β2‐adrenoceptor agonists

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18
Q

Terbutaline

A

Bronchodilators:

β2‐adrenoceptor agonists

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19
Q

Salmeterol

A

Bronchodilators:

Long‐acting β2‐adrenoceptor agonists (LABA)

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20
Q

Formoterol

A

Bronchodilators:

Long‐acting β2‐adrenoceptor agonists (LABA)

21
Q

Theophylline (non-selective)

A

Bronchodilators:

Phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitors

22
Q

Roflumilast (PDE4-selective)

A

Bronchodilators:

Phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitors

23
Q

Tiotropium

A

Bronchodilators:

Muscarinic receptor antagonists

24
Q

Ipratropium

A

Bronchodilators:

Muscarinic receptor antagonists

25
Q

Montelukast

A

Bronchodilators:

Leukotriene receptor antagonists

26
Q

Zafirlukast

A

Bronchodilators:

Leukotriene receptor antagonists

27
Q

Expectorant/Mucokinetics

A

*Guaifenesin

Ipecacuanha

28
Q

Mucolytics

A

*Acetylcysteine

29
Q

Antimucokinetic

A

*Atropine

30
Q

Decongestants

A

*Phenylephrine

Pseudoephedrine

31
Q

Peripherally-acting antitussive

A

*Benzonatate

32
Q

Centrally-acting antitussive:

Morphine-related drugs

A

*Codeine

Dextromethorphan

33
Q

Anti-histamines:

H1 receptor antagonists (1st gen)

A

*Diphenhydramine

Promethazine

34
Q

Anti-histamines:

H1 receptor antagonists (2nd gen, non-sedative)

A

*Loratadine
Fexofenadine
Cetirizine

35
Q

Guaifenesin

A

Expectorant/Mucokinetics

36
Q

Ipecacuanha

A

Expectorant/Mucokinetics

37
Q

Acetylcysteine

A

Mucolytics

38
Q

Atropine

A

Antimucokinetic

39
Q

Phenylephrine

A

Decongestants

40
Q

Pseudoephedrine

A

Decongestants

41
Q

Benzonatate

A

Peripherally-acting antitussive

42
Q

Codeine

A

Centrally-acting antitussive:

Morphine-related drugs

43
Q

Dextromethorphan

A

Centrally-acting antitussive:

Morphine-related drugs

44
Q

Diphenhydramine

A

Anti-histamines:

H1 receptor antagonists (1st gen)

45
Q

Promethazine

A

Anti-histamines:

H1 receptor antagonists (1st gen)

46
Q

Loratadine

A

Anti-histamines:

H1 receptor antagonists (2nd gen, non-sedative)

47
Q

Fexofenadine

A

Anti-histamines:

H1 receptor antagonists (2nd gen, non-sedative)

48
Q

Cetirizine

A

Anti-histamines:

H1 receptor antagonists (2nd gen, non-sedative)