1A- Ch. 17 Flashcards
health
the presence or absence of disease
who defined health as a state of well being and using every power the individual possesses to the fullest extent?
florence nightingale
who defined health as “a dynamic state of being in which the developmental and behavioral potential of an individual is realized to the fullest extent possible”?
american nurses association (ANA) 1980
7 components of wellness include:
physical social emotional intellectual spiritual occupational environmental
“clinical model” of health and wellness
people are viewed as physiological systems with related fx’s, and health is identified by the absence of signs and symptoms of disease or injury. considered the state of not being “sick”
“role performance model” of health and wellness
individuals ability to fulfill societal roles to perform his/her work.
“adaptive model” of health and wellness
health is a creative process; disease is a failure in adaptation, or maladaptation
“eudemonistic model” of health and wellness
health is seen as a condition of actualization or realization of a person’s potential
health-illness continua
used to measure a persons perceived level of wellness
dunn’s high level wellness grid
y = very favorable environment - very unfavorable environment x = peak wellness - death
illness-wellness continuum (travis)
2 arrows pointing in opposite directions joined at a neutral point
movement to right- increasing levels of health and well being in 3 steps:
(a) awareness, (b) education, (c) growth
movement to left- progressively decreasing levels of health
“4+” model of wellness
4 domains of inner self:
physical, spiritual, emotional, and intellectual
internal variables?
biologic
psychological
cognitive dimensions
***also known as non-modifiable variables
locus of control (LOC)
concept from social learning theory that nurses can use to determine whether clients are likely to take action regarding health.
a measurable concept that can be used to predict which people are most likely to change their behavior
rosenstock’s and becker’s health belief models
intended to predict which individuals would or would not use preventative measures such as early screenings for detection of cancer