1st and 2nd year

Question 1

What are the branches of the arch of the aorta?

Answer 1

Brachiocephalic trunk
Left common carotid artery
Left subclavian artery

Question 2

3 parts of the top of the aorta

Answer 2

Ascending aorta
Aortic arch
Descending aorta

Question 3

What do the pulmonary arteries receive?

Answer 3

Deoxygenated blood from right ventricle and deliver it to the lungs for gas exchange to take place

Question 4

What level does the pulmonary trunk split and what does it split into?

Answer 4

T5-T6

Right and left pulmonary arteries

Question 5

What do the pulmonary veins receive?

Answer 5

Oxygenated blood from the lungs, delivering it to the left side of the heart to be pumped around the body

Question 6

What part of the heart is posterior and forms the posterior surface of the heart?

Answer 6

Left atrium

Question 7

What is the most anterior part of the heart forming the anterior surface?

Answer 7

Right ventricle

Question 8

What are attached to the papillary muscles?

Answer 8

Chordae tendinae

Question 9

What nerves are found over the heart?

Answer 9

Purkinje fibres

Question 10

Layers of the heart

Answer 10

Endocardium
Myocardium
Pericardium

Question 11

Two layers of pericardium around the heart

Answer 11

Fibrous on outside
Serous parietal
Serous visceral

Question 12

Nerve roots of phrenic nerve

Answer 12

C3-C5

Question 13

Where is tricuspid valve found?

Answer 13

Between right atrium and ventricle

Question 14

Where is mitral valve found?

Answer 14

Between left atrium and ventricle

Question 15

Veins of the heart

Answer 15

Small cardiac vein

Great cardiac vein

Question 16

What is at the end of the right coronary artery?

Answer 16

Right marginal artery

Question 17

What does the left coronary artery split into?

Answer 17

Left anterior descending artery

Left marginal artery

Question 18

How many lobes do the lungs have?

Answer 18

Right - 3

Left - 2

Question 19

What fissure does the left lung have?

Answer 19

Oblique fissure

Question 20

What two fissures does the right lobe have?

Answer 20

Oblique fissure

Horizontal fissure

Question 21

What two curvatures does the stomach have?

Answer 21

Greater curvature

Lesser curvature

Question 22

Two sphincters of the stomach

Answer 22

Inferior oesophageal sphincter

Pyloric sphincter

Question 23

Type of muscle of the oesophagus

Answer 23

Superior 1/3rd = voluntary striated muscle
Middle 1/3rd = voluntary striated muscle and smooth muscle
Inferior 1/3rd = smooth muscle

Question 24

Order of small intestine

Answer 24

Duodenum
Jejunum
Ileum

Question 25

Parts of duodenum

Answer 25

Superior Descending Inferior Ascending

Question 26

What is the caecum?

Answer 26

Proximal part of the large intestine | Attaches large intestine to the ileum

Question 27

Parts of large intestine

Answer 27

Ascending Transverse Descending Sigmoid

Question 28

What is on the large intestine to differentiate it from the small intestine?

Answer 28

Omental appendicies Haustra Teniae coli

Question 29

What type of muscle are the two anal sphincters?

Answer 29

Internal anal sphincter - involuntary circular smooth muscle | External anal sphincter - Voluntary muscle

Question 30

Lobes of liver

Answer 30

Left Right (big one) Caudate Quadrate

Question 31

What ligament goes down the liver?

Answer 31

Falciform ligament

Question 32

What forms the common bile duct?

Answer 32

Common Hepatic duct | Cystic duct

Question 33

Function of gallbladder

Answer 33

Storage and concentrate bile

Question 34

Parts of the pancreas

Answer 34

``` Uncinate process Head Neck Body Tail ```

Question 35

Where do the kidneys lie?

Answer 35

T12 - L3

Question 36

Where do the renal arteries arise?

Answer 36

From abdominal aorta near the superior mesenteric artery

Question 37

Order of meninges outside to inside

Answer 37

Dura mater Arachnoid mater Pia mater

Question 38

3 parts of the pituitary gland

Answer 38

Pituitary stalk Anterior pituitary gland Posterior pituitary gland

Question 39

Suture going down middle of skull

Answer 39

Sagital suture

Question 40

Suture at back of head

Answer 40

Lambdoid suture

Question 41

Suture at front of head

Answer 41

Coronal suture

Question 42

What bones come together at the pterion?

Answer 42

Frontal Parietal Sphenoid Temporal

Question 43

What are the 3 salivary glands?

Answer 43

Parotid Sublingual Submandibular

Question 44

What connects the lateral ventricle to the 3rd ventricle?

Answer 44

Foramen of munro

Question 45

Two sulci of the brain

Answer 45

Central sulcus | Lateral sulcus