1st Chapter-Pathology

Question 1

The manual and scientific manipulation of the soft tissues of the body for the purpose of establishing and maintaining good health and promoting wellness

Answer 1

Massage therapy

Question 2

A condition of abnormal function involving anatomic structures or body systems

Answer 2

Disease

Question 3

Affects only one area of the body

Answer 3

Local disease

Question 4

Are distributed throughout the body rather than isolated to one area

Answer 4

Systemic diseases

Question 5

An abrupt onset of severe signs and symptoms that run a brief course and then resolve or in some cases bring death

Answer 5

Acute diseases

Question 6

Often has an insidious onset with gradual increase in signs and symptoms as the disease progresses

Answer 6

Chronic disease

Question 7

Objective indicators of disease that are obvious to someone other than the affected individual

Answer 7

Signs

Question 8

Are subjective feelings of which only the person experiencing them is aware

Answer 8

Symptoms

Question 9

Periods when clinical manifestations disappear or diminish significantly

Answer 9

Remission’s

Question 10

Is when clinical manifestations become worse or more severe

Answer 10

Exacerbations

Question 11

A scientific evaluation of signs and symptoms medical history and physical examination’s laboratory tests or other procedures that lead to identifying particular diseases

Answer 11

Diagnosis

Question 12

A prediction of how the disease will progress and the chances of recovery based on the person’s condition and the usual course of the disease as observed in similar situations

Answer 12

Prognosis

Question 13

Causative factors or origins of disease

Answer 13

Etiology

Question 14

A disease that does not have a known calls

Answer 14

Idiopathic

Question 15

The tendencies that promote disease development often indicating a higher risk for a particular disease but not certain disease development

Answer 15

Risk factors

Question 16

Conditions that arise after onset of the original disease such as a bacterial infection that occurs in a person who is weekend as a result of a barrel infection or a person who developed congestive heart failure after experiencing a heart attack

Answer 16

Complications

Question 17

Are reported when a disease affects a significantly large number of people at the same time and I given region

Answer 17

Epidemics

Question 18

Involves large numbers of people in several regions perhaps worldwide

Answer 18

Pandemic

Question 19

Indicates the rate at which a disease occurs within a group or area

Answer 19

Morbidity

Question 20

Represents the number of deaths resulting from a disease within a specific time period

Answer 20

Mortality

Question 21

As the number of new cases in a particular population during a specific time.

Answer 21

Incidence

Question 22

Refers to the number of all existing cases of disease within a particular population

Answer 22

Prevalence

Question 23

Characteristics conditions or diseases that can be transmitted from parent to offspring

Answer 23

Heredity

Question 24

The ability of disease to spread from one person to another by direct or in direct contact

Answer 24

Contagious

Question 25

A biologic agent capable of causing disease

Answer 25

Pathogen

Question 26

Injury or shock to the body often caused by violence or an accident

Answer 26

Trauma

Question 27

A protective response to infection injury or irritation

Answer 27

Inflammation

Question 28

Numerous ways to avoid avoid infection

Answer 28

Host defenses

Question 29

And invasion of pathogen’s once they have entered the host

Answer 29

Infection

Question 30

A set of guidelines and procedures of infection control

Answer 30

Standard precautions

Question 31

Collective principles of health preservation

Answer 31

Hygiene

Question 32

Areas of the body that contain structures that when massage with the pro long or deep figures pressure may negatively affect the clientele

Answer 32

Cautionary sites

Question 33

The study of disease

Answer 33

Pathology

Question 34

A disease occurring without symptoms

Answer 34

Asymptomatic

Question 35

Signs and symptoms of disease or injury

Answer 35

Clinical manifestations

Question 36

Risk factors are also known as

Answer 36

Predisposing factors

Question 37

Top 3 leading causes of death in the US

Answer 37

1. Heart disease 2. Cancer 3. Chronic Lower respiratory diseases

Question 38

Characteristics, conditions or diseases that can be transmitted from parent to offspring

Answer 38

Heredity

Question 39

What are some risk factors of disease?

Answer 39

``` Age Gender Genetics Lifestyle Environment Stress ```

Question 40

2 categories of disorders

Answer 40

Congenital and traumatic

Question 41

What are a mass of cancerous cells called?

Answer 41

Malignant tumor or neoplasm

Question 42

List the types of diseases

Answer 42

``` Degenerative disease Autoimmune disease Deficiency disease Genetic disease Metabolic disease Infectious disease Congenital disorders Traumatic disorders ```

Question 43

In this disease, the body mistakenly attacks and destroys healthy tissue.

Answer 43

Autoimmune disease | Ex. Rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis

Question 44

Diseases that involve the tissue breakdown caused by overuse for those that occur naturally as a result of the aging process

Answer 44

Degenerative diseases | Ex. Parkinson’s, osteoporosis

Question 45

Disease caused by a lack of an essential nutrient in the individual diet or neutral probably

Answer 45

Deficiency diseases | Ex. Tickets

Question 46

Diseases caused by an abnormality in the genetic code

Answer 46

Genetic diseases | Ex. Cystic fibrosis, sickle cell anemia

Question 47

These diseases are physiologic dysfunctions that disrupt the body’s metabolism

Answer 47

Metabolic diseases | Ex. Cushing disease, Diabetes Mellitis

Question 48

This disease is caused by pathogens such as bacteria fungi versus predator about the genic animals also known as communicable diseases

Answer 48

Infectious diseases | Ex.pneumonia, chicken pox, measles

Question 49

Organisms in which pathogens reside

Answer 49

Hosts

Question 50

The ability of disease to spread from one person to another by direct or in direct contact

Answer 50

Contagious

Question 51

Disorders present at birth

Answer 51

Congenital disorders | Ex. Alcohol fetal syndrome, spina bifida

Question 52

Agents of disease

Answer 52

1. Viruses 2. Bacteria 3. Fungi 4. Protozoa 5. Prions 6. Pathogenic animals

Question 53

Or single celled organisms

Answer 53

Bacteria

Question 54

This type of disease agent includes molds and yeast

Answer 54

fungi

Question 55

This agent of diseases consider the smallest form of animal life it is also transmitted through contact with the feces contaminated food and water or a bite or sting from an infected insect or animal

Answer 55

Protozoa

Question 56

An agent of diseases That affects the central nervous system and are currently untreatable and they know it causes a few diseases in mammals

Answer 56

Prions

Question 57

An agent of disease that live on or within a host and depend on it for nourishment and replication

Answer 57

Pathogenic animals

Question 58

Chain of infection

Answer 58

1. Infectious agent 2. Reservoir 3. Portal of exit 4. Transmission 5. Portal of entry 6. Host susceptibility

Question 59

The three main methods of transmission are

Answer 59

1. Contact 2. Vehicle transmission 3. Vector transmission

Question 60

Two most common methods of disease transmission

Answer 60

Direct and indirect contact

Question 61

Occurs from physical contact between infected person and a non infected person

Answer 61

Direct contact

Question 62

Involves fomite transmission in droplet transmission

Answer 62

Indirect contact

Question 63

What is it called when the infected individual touch as an object and leaves contagion residue

Answer 63

Fomite transmission

Question 64

What is it when the Infected individuals calls sneezes or spit on and a noninfected individual

Answer 64

Droplet transmission

Question 65

What are three forms of vehicle transmission

Answer 65

1. Food borne transmission 2. Waterborne transmission 3. Airborne transmission

Question 66

This type of transmission may occur by consuming pathogens that were not destroyed during preparation or storage

Answer 66

Food borne transmission

Question 67

This transmission occurs from bathing washing drinking or ingesting food prepared with contaminated water

Answer 67

Waterborne transmission

Question 68

This transmission occurs when infectious agents are released from a reservoir into the air in the form of an aerosol and travel on particles of dust or droplets

Answer 68

Airborne transmission

Question 69

This transmission occurs when an infectious agents are transmitted through a common vehicle or source such as food water air and in some cases would use to buy transmission service

Answer 69

Vehicle transmission

Question 70

This transmission uses a vector to spread infectious agents between two or more posts

Answer 70

Vector transmission

Question 71

What is an invasion of pathogens once they have entered the host

Answer 71

An infection

Question 72

What is a protective response to infection injury or irritation

Answer 72

Inflammation

Question 73

What were the cardinal signs and symptoms of inflammation

Answer 73

``` Swelling Heat A loss of function Redness Pain ```