1st Exam. Part 3. Definition of Terms. Flashcards

1
Q

presence of microorganisms on tissue surface

A

contamination

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2
Q

colonization or replication of microorganism within tissue with a subsequent host response

A

Infection

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3
Q
  • a medical condition caused by a body’s immune response to severe infection resulting in multi-organ problems (SHOCK);

presence of pathogenic bacteria resulting to infection

A

Sepsis

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4
Q

complete elimination of microorganism from either living tissues or inanimate objects

A

Sterilization

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5
Q

reduction of microorganism

A

Disinfection

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6
Q

maintenance of pathogenic free environment in biological tissues

A

Asepsis

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7
Q

To avoid complications in surgery

A

Asepsis & Sterilization

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