1st KUP GRADING - BLACK BELT Flashcards
(220 cards)
1
Q
1
A
Hanna
2
Q
2
A
Doohl
3
Q
3
A
Set
4
Q
4
A
Net
5
Q
5
A
Dasaul
6
Q
6
A
Yosaul
7
Q
7
A
ilgop
8
Q
8
A
yodoll
9
Q
9
A
ahob
10
Q
10
A
yohl
11
Q
about turn
A
dwiyro torro
12
Q
attention
A
charyot
13
Q
attention stance
A
charyot soggi
14
Q
backwards
A
dwiyro kaggi
15
Q
belt
A
Ti
16
Q
bow
A
Kong ye
17
Q
dismiss
A
haessan
18
Q
meaning of taekwondo?
A
Tea(to strike with feet)-Kwon(to strike with hands)-Do(The art of doing so/way of life)
19
Q
forearm
A
palmok
20
Q
forefist
A
ap joomuk
21
Q
four directional punching
A
sajo jirugi
22
Q
forwards
A
apro kaggi
23
Q
front rising kick
A
ap chaolligi
24
Q
high section
A
nopunde
25
middle section
Kaunde
26
low section
najunde
27
inner forearm
an palmok
28
inner forearm block
an palmok makgi
29
obverse punch
baro jirugi
30
outer forearm
bakat palmok
31
outer forearm block
bakat palmok makgi
32
parallel stance
narani sogi
33
ready
chunbi
34
return to ready stance
barrol
35
instructor
sabum
36
reverse punch
bandae jirugi
37
side rising kick
yob chaolligi
38
sitting stance(GURA)
annun sogi
39
start
si-jae
40
stop
goman
41
student
jeja
42
training hall
dojang
43
training suit
dobok
44
walking stance
gonnun sogi
45
4 directional punching name and its meaning?
Sajo-jirugi: not considered a pattern because it has no meaning.
46
Tenets of taekwondo?
-Courtesy -Integrity -Perseverance -Self control -Indomminable spirit
47
Pattern Chon ji meaining and move count
Chon Ji: -19 moves -Means 'heaven on earth' pattern is made up of two parts then symbolise the earth with low blocks and heaven with the middle section ones
48
Back (back of fist)
Dung
49
Ball of foot
ap kumchi
50
footsword
balkal
51
front snap kick
ap chabusigi
52
guarding block
daebi makgi
53
head
mori
54
kick
chagi
55
L-stance
niunja sogi
56
Left (direction)
Wen
57
Right (direction)
Oru
58
Outside
Bakat
59
Patterns
Tul
60
Press ups
Momtong Bachia
61
Ready stance
Chunbi Sogi
62
Rising Block(chuck yer)
Chookyo magki (chuck yer magki)
63
Side (of arm or something)
Yob
64
Three step sparring
Sambo matsoki
65
Pattern Dan-Gun: -Move count -meaning
Dan-Gun: -21 moves -Named after the holy dan gun founder of korea in 2333 BCE
66
Backfist
Dung joomuk
67
Backfist strike
Dung joomuk taerigi
68
Guarding block
daebi makgi
69
inwards
anaero
70
knifehand
sonkal
71
knifehand Guarding block
sonkal daebi makgi
72
knifehand strike
sonkal taerigi
73
outward
bakaero
74
palm
sonbadak
75
semi-free sparring
ban jayoo matsoki
76
side piercing kick
yob chajirugi
77
Twin forearm block
sang palmok makgi
78
Pattern Do-San: -move count -meaning
Do-San: -24 moves -it is the pseudonym for the patriot Ahn Chang-Ho who devoted his life to furthering the education of Korea and its independence movement, late 1800s
79
Fingertips
Sonkut
80
Fixed Stance
Gojong Sogi
81
Free sparring
Jayoo matsoki
82
Straight
Sun
83
Straight fingertip thrust
Sun Sonkut Tulgi
84
Thrust
Tulgi
85
Turning kick
Dollyo Chagi
86
Wedging Block
Hechyo makgi
87
Wrist release
Jappyosol Tae
88
Pattern Won-Hyo: -Move count -Meaning
Won-Hyo: -28 Moves - Won-Hyo was the noted monk who introduced Buddhism to the Silla Dynasty in 686AD
89
2 Step sparring (translation)
ibo Matsoki
90
Back
Dwit
91
Back Heel
Dwit kumchi
92
Back sole
Dwit Kumchi
93
Bending ready stance
Guburyo chunbi sogi
94
circular block
Dollymio makgi
95
closed ready stance
moa junbi sogi
96
foot parts
Hanbansin
97
Hand parts
Sangbansin
98
Hooking block
golcho makgi
99
knee kick
moorup chagi
100
reverse turning kick
bandae dollyo chagi
101
side punch
yob jirugi
102
sparring
matsoki
103
vertical punch
ollyo jirugi
104
vertical stance
sookij sogi - 60/40 bodyweight, used in hwa rang downward knifehand strike
105
waist block
hori makgi
106
Three step semi-free sparring (basic) +what is it?
Ban Jayoo Matsoki: A way of sparring that is a little more advanced than just three step. Involved three consecutive attacks and blocks with a counter attack.
107
significance of white belt
signifies innocence, no prior knowledge or experience in taekwondo
108
significance of yellow belt
signifies the earth from which plants sprout roots as foundation of taekwondo is being laid
109
significance of green belt
signifies the plants growth as skills in taekwondo begin to develop
110
significance of blue belt
Signifies heaven, towards which the plant matures into a tree as training in taekwondo progresses
111
Founder of TaeKwonDo
Grandmaster General Choi Hong Hi 9th Degree - Inaugurated in South Korea 1955
112
Why do we perform paterns?
-develop sparring techniques -improve flexibility&movement -master body shifting -develop muscle -balance and breath control
113
relax
siuh
114
Pattern Yul-Gok: -movecount -meaning
Yul-Gok: -moves: 38 -Meaning: Yul-Gok is the pseudonymn of the philosopher Yi I, nicknamed 'Confucius of Korea'. The 38 moves represent his birthplace on 38 lattitude and the diagram of the pattern represents 'scholar'.
115
Two step sparring 5,6,7,8+(translation)
ibo matsoki
116
Three step semi-free sparring (intermediate) +what is it?
Ban Jayoo Matsoki: A way of sparring that is a little more advanced than just three step. Involved three consecutive attacks and blocks with a counter attack.
117
'X' Stance
Kyocha Sogi
118
Double Forearm block
Doo Palmok makgi
119
eblow
palkup
120
hooking kick
golcho chagi
121
jumping
Twigi
122
Reverse knifehand guarding block
Sonkal dung daebi makgi
123
upset punch
dwijbo jirugi
124
Three step semi-free sparring (advanced) +what is it?
Ban Jayoo Matsoki: any 3 suitible attacks met with 3 defences with a counter attack
125
Free Sparring - Why is it done?
-putting what has been learnt into practise -non contact
126
Arc hand
Bandal son
127
Back kick
dwit chagi
128
closed ready stance
moa junbi sogi
129
consecutive kick
yonsok chagi
130
downwards kick
naeryo chagi
131
downwards block
naeryo makgi
132
forging post
dollyon joo
133
front elbow strike
ap palkup taerigi
134
inward knifehand strike
anearo sonkal taerigi
135
low stance
nachuo sogi
136
one step sparring
ilbo matsoki
137
pressing kick: side on parallel stance, like a side kick aimed at knee or sides
noollo chagi
138
pressing block
nolloo makgi
139
rear foot stance
dwit bal sogi
140
reverse turning hooking kick
bandae dollyo goro chagi
141
scooping block
duro makgi
142
side elbow strike
yop palkup taerigi
143
side fist strike
yop joomuk taerigi
144
side thrust kick
yop cha tulgi
145
turning punch
dollyo jirugi
146
twin knifehand block
sang sonkal magki
147
twin upset punch
sang dwijbo jirugi
148
upper elbow strike
Wi palkip taeregi
149
X Block
Kyocha makgi
150
Pattern Joong-gun: -Move count -meaning
Joong-gun: -32 moves -Meaning: Named after patriot Ahn Joong-Gun who assassinated Hiro-Bumi Ito the first Japanese governor-general of Korea. He also played a leading role in the Korea-Japan merger. The 32 moves represent the age at which Ahn Joong-Gun was executed in Lui-Shung prison (1910)
151
Downwards
Naeryo
152
Flying
Twimyo
153
Flying kick
Twimyo chagi
154
Front pushing kick
Ap cha milgi
155
Pressing
Noolo
156
U-shaped block
Digutja makgi
157
W-shaped block
San makgi
158
Waving kick (steins gate)
Doro chagi
159
Meaning of red belt
Red signifies danger, cautioning the student to exercise control and warning the opponent to stay away.
160
Upset fingertip
Dwijibun sonkut
161
Meaning/purpose of one step sparring
ilbo matsoki... The most realistic version of set sparring. The defender cannot see the attacks coming, both most act appropriately.
162
Pattern Toi-Gye: -Move count -Meaning
Pattern Toi-Gye is the pen-name of the noted scholar Yi Hwang of the 16th century, who was an authority of neu-confusionism. This was a school of thought that rose in popularity after the fall of taoism and buddism that centres upon a societies' ability to live in harmony.
There are 37 moves in the pattern, which signifies his birthplace on the 37th lattitude.
163
Selected 1-step moves
1: Left leg deflecting crescent kick, front kick punch.
2: Right arm inward block, backfist, obverse punch.
3: Left leg axe kick, left arm fingertip thrust
4: Backwards into left rear foot stance, palm upwards block, front kick, guarding block.
5: Right leg back double forearm block, punch in fixedf stance.
164
Pattern Hwa-Rang:
-Meaning
-No# of Movements
Is named for the Hwa-Rang youth group from the Silla Dynasty around 600AD. The group went on to become the driving force of the unification of the three kingdoms of korea, symbolised in closed ready stance 'c' with the three fingers crossed.
There are 29 movements, representing the 29th infantry division, where TaeKwonDo began to develop into maturity.
165
Closed Ready Stance 'C'
moa chunbi sogi 'c'
166
Flying high kick
twimyo nopi chagi
167
inside
an
168
instep
baldung
169
pushing block
miro makgi
170
reverse footsword
baldal dung
171
Sweeping Block (huh cat)
hullyo makgi
172
twin foot kick
sang bal chagi
173
twisting kick
bituro chagi
174
upward punch
ollyo jirugi
175
vetical kick
sewo chagi
176
Significance of black belt
opposite of white, signifying maturity and proficiency in TaeKwon-Do. Also shows imperviousness of fear of darkness.
177
Choong-Moo: -Movecount -Meaning
-30 movements -Choong-Moo was the name given to the revered Admiral Yi Soon-Sin of the Joseon dynasty, credited with having invented the first armoured battleship&precursor to modern subramrine (Kobukson) in 1592. The pattern ends in a left handed technique to symbolize his regrettable death, having no chance to show his unrestrained potential due to his loyalty to the king.
178
What does a guarding block guard?
It doesn't guard, it's a block
179
Jumping Moves in Patterns, why are they used (4)
-Yul-Gok: Jumping backfist for distance
-Toi-Gye: To jump over a stick
-Choong-Moo: Jumping side kick for distance
-Choong-Moo: 360spin-To avoid a sweep or low attack & confuse opponent
180
Who introduced tdk to the UK
GrandMaster Rhee Ki Ha (5th Dan) 1967
181
Checking Block
Momchau Makgi
182
Double Arc Hand Block
Doo Bandalson Makgi
183
Flat Fingertip Block
opun sunkut magki
184
One Leg Stance
Wae Bal Sogi
185
Overhead Kick
Twio nomo chagi
186
Reverse Knifehand
Sonkal Dung
187
Side Fist
Yop Joomuk
188
Stamping Kick (king condor)
Cha Bapgi
189
Sweeping Kick (jujutsu kaisen)
Goro Chagi
190
Hand Parts: Generic term + specifics (many)
Sangbansin:
-Inner forearm: An Palmok
-Outer forearm: Bakat palmok
-Forefist: Ap Joomuk
-Backfist: Dung Joomuk
-Palm(palm hell): Sonbadak
-Knifehand: Sonkal
-Fingertips: Sonkut
-Arc Hand: Bandal Son
-Reverse Knifehand: Sonkal Dung
-Elbow: Palkup
-Forearm Belly: Mit Palmok
-Underfist - Mit Joomuk
191
Foot Parts: (many)
-Footsword: Balkal
-Side Sole: Yop Bal Badak
-Side Instep: Yop Baldung
-Instep: Baldung
-Reverse Footsword: Balkal Dung
-Ball of Foot: Ap Kumchi
-Back Sole: Dwit Kumchi
-Back Heel: Dwit Chook
192
When was the TAGB formed?
August 1983
193
Why is Black trim worn on black belt doboks?
To signify allegiance to the korean royal family
Also done in approx yr 2000 for opympics to unify doboks from various tdk organisations.
194
Why are kicks so prevolent in taekwondo
Legs are stronger than arms, keeps opponent at distance, suprises them with range and strength.
Also based in historic roots, Taekkyon which heavily emphasized kicking.
195
X-Knifehand checking block
Kyocha Sonkal Momchau Magki
196
Upward Twin Palm Block
Ollyo Sang Sonbadak Magki
197
Sliding (movements) & why is it used
Mikulgi-effective at covering long distance in smooth motion
198
3 release moves examples in patterns and usages
-Do-San: after straight fingertip thrust
-Joong-Sun: after turn and X fist block
-Hwa-Rang: ?
199
Inward reverse knifehand strike
Anaero sonkal dung taerigi
200
Twisting Kick & which part of foot is used
Bituro Chagi, ball of the foot is used.
201
If you could add a 6th tenant of taekwondo, what would it be?
Humility, humbleness. Acceptance that we're not perfect as people, nor taekwondo practitioners, and not above learning and improving.
202
X-fist pressing block
Kyocha joomuk noolo makgi
203
Angle Punch
Giokja Jirugi
204
A brief history of TaeKwonDo, and the TAGB
-Origionated in subak in Yr 1300, then taekkyon in 1770s. Taekkyon practiced in kroea until 1909.
-Was supressed during the Japanese occupation of Korea 1910-1945, in favour of Karate.
-Created by a group of martial artists lead by Grandmaster General Choi Hong Hi 1953. Proficient in Karate and other martial arts.
-1960 Korean government officially recognised TaeKwonDo as a sport
-WTF was inaugurated in 1973
-BTC(british taekwondo control board) founded 1982
-TAGB founded in 1983
-Became an olympic sport in 2000
205
Why is slow motion used in some techniques?
-Emphasis on confidence&proficiency&smooth technique
-Purely artisic, almost dance-like
-Cultivates power, connecting power lines within body
206
Difference between Kung-Fu, Karate, TaeKwonDo
Karate-Traditional Japanese martial art, akin to tdk
Kung-Fu: Traditional chinese martial art, styles immitate different animals. Throws, locks and grappling is prevolent.
TaeKwonDo: Traditional korean martial art, origionated in the silla dynasty, distincting for its kicks.
All broadly similar
207
Difference between a side kick and a side piecing kick?
Both very similar butt:
Side Kick:
-Linear kick primarily targetting midsection
Side Piercing Kick:
-Involves twisting motion, aimed at high targets with the intention of piercing defences.
208
List some release moves in patterns and their function.
Do-San: After straight fingterip thrust, slips from vertical to horizontal with slight extra distance. Other hand pushes away.
Joong-Gun: After high section x-fist block, middle section outerforearm block, releases lead arm for obverse punch.
Yul-Gok: after hooking blocks?
208
Cresent Kick
Bandal Chagi
209
Stances in 3 step sparring
No1 in walking stance, Nos 2-10 in L-Stance
210
Guburyo Junbi Sogi
Bending ready stance 'b'-prepartation for a back piercing kick
211
Name 4 elbow techniques
upper elbow strike-Wi palkip taeregi
side elbow strike-yob palkup taerigi
elbow thrust-palkup tulgi
downward elbow strike-naeryo palkup taerigi
rear-elbow strike (2step)-dwit plakup taerigi
212
Chairman of TAGB
Grandmaster David Oliver
213
National Secetary or the TAGB
Grandmaster Don Atkins
214
Treasurer of the TAGB
Grandmaster Ron Sergiew
215
X fist checking block
Kyocha joomuk momchau makgi
216
Ridgehand strike
Sonnal-dung taerigi
217
crescent chagi
bandal chagi
218
Grabbing (technique)
Butjaba
219
Back Hand
sondung
