1st P.T rev. Flashcards by zharnie beekyu

Q

This is an integrating and culminating experience for students.

A

research or capstone project

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Q

A

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Q

What are the steps in doing a research project?

A

1. Select and define a problem
2. Do a literature review
3. Formulate hypothesis
4. Design methodology
5. Collect data
6. Analayze data
7. Formulate conclusions and recommendations
8. Defend paper in front of panel

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Q

Identify the research step described according to the skill provided.

review, digest, and concisely state the relevance of the studies cited

A

Do a literature review

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Q

Identify the research step described according to the skill provided.

select appropriate methods of data collection

A

Collect data

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Q

Identify the research step described according to the skill provided.

identify a scientific problem or question

A

Select and define a problem

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Q

Identify the research step described according to the skill provided.

analyze the data obtained from the investigation

A

Analyze the data

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Q

Identify the research step described according to the skill provided.

formulate possible outcomes of the investigation

A

Formulate hypothesis

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Q

Identify the research step described according to the skill provided.

design a strategy or sequence of steps that will address the scientific question at hand

A

Design methodology

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Q

Identify the research step described according to the skill provided.

draw logical conclusions supported by processed data
make recommendations that are relevant to the study

A

Formulate conclusions and recommendations

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Q

Identify the research step described according to the skill provided.

write a complete scientific report/paper and defend the science project before a panel

A

Defend paper in front of panel

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Q

It is a visual thinking tool that helps structure information; helping you better analyze, comprehend, synthesize, recall and generate new ideas.

A

Mind Map

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Q

When creating a mind map, where should you start placing your ideas?

A

At the center

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Q

What type of lines should you use in creating mind maps?

A

curved lines

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Q

These are guides that tell the reader where the exposition is heading so they don’t feel lost.

A

Signposts

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Q

What are the two broad categories of the signposting language?

A

major signposts
linking words and phrases

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Q

When was the APA style first developed?

A

1929

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Q

This writing style and format is used for academic documents such as journal articles and books.

A

APA
American Psychological Association

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Q

What method does the APA use in citation?

A

author-date method

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Q

When a direct quote is less than 40 words you…

A

incorporate it into your text with the use of quotation marks

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Q

When a direct quote is more than 40 words you…

A

make the quotation a free-standing indented block of text, WITHOUT quotation marks

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Q

How should the reference list be formatted?

A

- in the last page
- double spaced
- uses the hanging indent method

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Q

What does DOI mean?

A

Digital Object Identifier

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Q

It is a unique alphanumeric string assigned to identify content and provide a persistent link to its location on the internet.

A

DOI
Digital Object Identifier

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True or false: When a DOI is used in your citation, no other retrieval information is needed.

**True**

What should you provide in case a DOI is unavailable?

**URL** Uniform Resource Locator

What should you NOT add in a URL?

**- a hyphen across lines** **- a period after it**

True or false: It is necessary to include database information.

**False** | It's not.

# Complete the statement. Do not include retrieval dates unless...

**the source material HAS changed over time**

True or false: In general, it is necessary to include database information in APA format.

**False**

How do scientific inquiries start?

**By asking questions.**

Referred to the assertion conveyed clearly and vividly in an interrogative tone.

**Research problem**

When data is arranged, middle value in set of observations is classified as:

**Median**

Which of the following best describes data analysis in research?

**Data analysis is the process of developing answers to research problems through the examination and interpretation of data.**

Which of the following tools of inferential analysis is used to test the significance of differences between means of two or more groups?

**ANOVA**

Which of the following belongs to internal source of secondary data?

**Libraries**

Which of the following is NOT a type of observation method in data collection?

**Internal Source**

As a researcher conducting **descriptive research**, your aim is to observe and describe the behavior of a specific population. **What is the primary objective of this research method?**

**Observing and describing the behavior without any intentional influence.**

What distinguishes True Experimental Design from other forms of experimental research?

**It is considered the most accurate form, aiming to prove or disprove hypotheses mathematically.**

What is the most commonly used significance level in hypothesis testing?

**0.05**

."Juan likes to read articles in order to expand his knowledge on different research circumstance. He encountered two hypotheses. **Hypothesis A states that “The amount of text highlighted in the textbook has an effect on exam scores.”** On the other hand, ***hypothesis B says that “The amount of text highlighted in the textbook has no effect on exam scores.”*** Which of the following best describes the statement?

**A - Alternative hypothesis** **B – Null hypothesis**

In hypothesis testing, if the calculated p-value is found to be more than the chosen level of significance (α), what decision should be made?

**Accept the null hypothesis.**

As a researcher developing a Theoretical Framework for your study, what should be your first step?

**Reviewing important, significant, and relevant literature on the subjects of interest.** | Follow the development method: **Review**, Outline, Relate.

"In writing the theoretical framework, which of the following must be kept in mind?

**I. Clearly describe the framework, concepts, models, or specific theories that underpin your study.** **II. Position your theoretical framework within a broader context of related frameworks, concepts, models, or theories.** **III. Evaluate and explain properly the relevant theories.** **IV. Relate the theories in a way that conveys the structures and boundaries of the study.**

Which of the following research designs is utilized when the groups studied including controlled groups, **should not be aware in which they are placed to ensure impartiality and biases?**

**double-blind experiment design**

In which scale of measurement, classification, **order and equality of units are ensured?**

**Interval**

Research designs: What do we mean by 'longitudinal'?

Measuring the same variables **over a long period of time and requires greater resources** than other types of research

What is the purpose of literature review?

Helps to **determine whether the topic is worth studying**, and it **provides insight into ways in which the researcher can limit the scope** to a needed area of inquiry.

Experimental research is completed in a ( ) environment.

**Controlled**

Which of the following rating scale expresses criteria on some point scale to determine the **quality of performance of a student?**

**rubrics**

Research designs: What do we mean by 'experimental'?

**To look at the effects of an independent variable on a dependent variable.**

Research designs: What do we mean by 'Cross-sectional'?

Research that involves **using a range of participants with different backgrounds, ages and genders from the overall population**

Which of the following choices is the correct way of APA citing within text?

In **6652, Rathore and Chauhan** determined that Himalayan brown bears eat both plants and animals.

This approach is commonly used to elicit different ideas, opinions, or beliefs from the respondents.

**Grounded theory**

**Each member of the population has a chance** of being selected as a participant of a study.

**Probability Sampling**

What type of citation references to legal materials such as court cases, statutes, and legislations are treated like works with no author?

**APA Format**

.It is known as the process of structuring techniques and strategies that help researchers answer their inquiry.

**Research Design**

It is a question that a researcher wants to answer or a problem that a researcher wants to solve within the context of either a theoretical or practical situation.

**Research Problem**

It presents specific and well-defined models which are called constructs.

**Conceptual Framework**

What do you call the degree of consistency and precision which produces a stable result of the conducted research?

**Reliability**

In an experiment, the group that does not receive the intervention is called...

**the control group**

What is a case study?

**A research method that involves an intensive investigation of one or more participants**

Why is signposting important in writing a research study?

**- For exemplifying** **- For indicating addition or similarity** **- For indicating contrast**

# Fill in the sentence with the approrpriate signpost. (Reformulation of Idea): He was late to class again. ( ) he didn't wake up on time.

**In other words,**

Why is it important to choose a theory when creating a conceptual framework?

**It simplifies the identification of variables**

You're planning a study to understand people's opinions on a new product. **What research method would be best suited for gathering information in a more descriptive and interpretative manner?**

**Choosing qualitative research to focus on verbal information and interpretative analysis.**

What is a control group?

The group that is treated in the same way as the experimental group **except that the experimental treatment (the independent variable) is not applied**

What is a normal curve?

A graph of frequency distribution s**haped like a symmetrical, bell-shaped curve; a graph of normal distribution**

In nominal scale measurement we assign numbers to objects where the different numbers indicate different objects. Which of the following samples best supports nominal scale?

**Gender**

Which of the following is an example of a ordinal scale?

- age - height - grades

Why is it essential for research to be designed with hypothesis testing in mind?

**To ensure results are analyzable using statistical tests.**

What are the two types of data analysis?

**- descriptive analysis** **- inferential analysis**

What are the types of descriptive analysis?

- frequency distribution - measure of central tendency - measures of variability

What are the types of inferential analysis?

- T-test - ANOVA or Analysis of Variance - Regression

What are the three ways in which data can be presented?

- tabular - textual - graphical