1ST QUIZ REVIEWER Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

In this principle said that “there is no crime when there is no law that punished it”.

A

Principle of Logomacy

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2
Q

What is the Latin word of “ There is no crime when there is no law that punished it”

A

Nullum Crime nulla poena sine lege

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3
Q

It is an act/omission in violation of forbidding/ commanding

A

Crime

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4
Q

This is the failure to perform a legal duty when one has the capacity to do.

A

Omission

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5
Q

It is a rule of conduct, just, obligatory , promulgated by by legitimate authority of common observance and benefit.

A

Law

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6
Q

These are the branch of public substantive law that defines crime treats to their nature and provides for their punshment which is imprisonment/ incarceration.

A

Criminal Law

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7
Q

It deals with wrong comitted against a society

A

Criminal Liability

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8
Q

These are under the criminal law, that when a person committed a crime against a society

A

Liable - Imprisonment

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9
Q

It deals with wrongs committed against an Individual

A

Civil Liability

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10
Q

It deliberately cause damage to the property of another. Ex Spray-painting the walls of building

A

Malicious Mischief

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11
Q

This is an arrest of an individual without the use of an arrest warrant

A

Warrant Less

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12
Q

It is authorizing and commanding the arrest of a specific thing or person designated by name or by description

A

Warrant of Arrest

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13
Q

What are those 5 Pillars of CJS

A

*Law Enforcement
* Prosecution
* Court
* Correctional
* Community

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14
Q

It is defined as the machinery of the state or government, which enforces the rules of conduct necessary to protect life and property and maintain peace and order.

A

Criminal Justice System

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14
Q

This field of social science includes the study of criminal justice system, but focuses more on theoretical investigation, such as who breaks the law, why do people break the law, why do people not break the law, what motivate law-breaking, and what discourages law breaking.

A

Criminology

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15
Q

Pillar of the Philippine CJS which has the burden to prove the guilt of the accused beyond reasonable doubt

A

Court

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16
Q

Pillar of the Philippine CJS that gather the necessary evidence with the help of the law enforcement

A

Prosecution

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16
Q

Known as the Prime mover of Philippine CJS

A

Law Enforcement

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17
Q

The rules to be applied when the criminal violator is a minor

A

CHILD AT RISK

18
Q

Who is under the Legislative Department?

A
  • Senate
  • House of Representative
19
Q

Who is under the Executive Department?

20
Q

Who is under the Judicial Department?

A

Supreme Court

21
Q

These are valid / lawful

A

Constitutional

22
Q

What is the power of the Legislative branch?

A
  • Make
  • Amend
  • Repeal
23
These are the null and valid
Unconstitutional
23
What are those 2 Model of CJS
* Crime Control Model * Due process Model
23
These are the administration of Criminal Justice must stress "efficiency" and increased capacity to apprehend, try convict and dispose of a High Proportion of Criminal Offenders
Crime Control Model
24
The primary consideration of this model is to protect the rights of the accused, the individual freedoms, and the general consideration of liberty, the basic right of an individual
Due Process Model
25
It is under the PRESUMPTION which has assumes that the accused is innocent
Adversarial
26
It is under the PRESUMPTION that assumes the accused to be guilty
Inquisotorial
26
These are the BURDEN OF PROOF which places the burden on the public protector to prove the guilt of the accused.
Adversarial
27
These are the Two Principles in law that is adhered in our CJS
* Due Process of law * Equal Protection Clause
28
This simply means compliance with the requisite of notice and hearing
Due Process of Law
29
These are in essence declare that the state may not attempt to create or enforce the statute against a person solely because of specific characteristics
Equal Protection Clause
30
This is under the BURDEN OF PROOF which places the burden on the accused in proving his innocence.
INQUISITORIAL
31
As to the EMPHASIS, it is the process
ADVERSARIAL
31
As to the EMPHASIS, it is the conviction of the accused
INQUISITORIAL
32
What rules are to be applied when a person has a sexual activity with an animal?
Bestiality
32
It has a fixed duration of 20 years and 1 day to 40 years
Reclusion Perpetua
32
It has no fixed duration because it depends on the special Law
Life Imprisonment
33
It is the duration under the Reclusion Perpetua
20 years and 1 day to 40 years
34
These are the Laws that created by the congress
statute
35
These are the paramount/ fundamental law
Constitution
36
It is the last resort
Jurisprudence
36
The PNP is is part of what Agency?
Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG)