Midterms Exam reviewer

Question 1

these are the 5 pillars of the Criminal Justice System

Answer 1

• law enforcement
• Prosecution
• Courts
• Correction; and
• Community

Question 2

These are the 6 Other Valid Warrantless Searches and Seizures

Answer 2

a. Those incidental to a lawful arrest;
b. Searches in “ Plain View”
c. Searches of Moving Vehicles
d. Consented Searches
e. Arrest in Hot Pursuit
f. In flagrante delicto arrest

Question 2

It is likewise defined as the machinery of the state or government, which enforces
the rules of conduct necessary to protect life and property and maintain peace and order.

Answer 2

Criminal Justice System

Question 2

They are the most visible representative of the government in the society

Answer 2

Police or Law enforcement

Question 2

These are the 3 Personal Property that may be Subjected to seizure

Answer 2

• Subject of the offense
• Stolen or embezzled and other proceeds or fruits of the offense; or
• Used or intended to be used as the means of committing an offense

Question 2

meaning of PDEA

Answer 2

Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency

Question 3

What is BIR

Answer 3

Bureau of Internal Revenue

Question 3

what is PCG

Answer 3

Philippine Coast Guard

Question 3

Court which reviews appeals from inferior courts

Answer 3

Appellate Court

Question 4

What is BOC

Answer 4

Bureau of Customs

Question 5

What is BFP

Answer 5

Bureau of Fire Protection

Question 6

What is COMELEC

Answer 6

Commission on Election

Question 7

What is AMLC

Answer 7

Anti-Money Laundering Council

Question 7

What is PPA

Answer 7

Philippine Ports Authority

Question 8

What is BI

Answer 8

Bureau of Immigration

Question 9

Defined as the taking of a person into custody in order that he may be bound to answer for the commission of an offense

Answer 9

Arrest

Question 10

What is OMB

Answer 10

Optical Media Board

Question 11

What is PCTC

Answer 11

Philippine Center on Transnational Crime

Question 12

What is PAOCC

Answer 12

Presidential Anti-Organized Crime Commission

Question 13

What is NICA

Answer 13

National Intelligence Coordinating Agency

Question 14

What is OTS

Answer 14

Office of Transport Security

Question 15

What is PNP

Answer 15

Philippine National Police

Question 16

What is NBI

Answer 16

National Bureau of Investigation

Question 17

What is CIDG

Answer 17

Criminal Investigation and Detection group

Question 18

What is MMDA

Answer 18

Metro Manila Development Authority

Question 18

What is LTO

Answer 18

Land Transportation Office

Question 19

What is DENR

Answer 19

Department of Environment and Natural Resources

Question 20

Defined as the security given for the release of a person in custody of the law, furnished by him or a bondsman, to guarantee his appearance before any court as required under conditions specified.

Answer 20

Bail

Question 21

What is DOLE

Answer 21

Department of Labor and Employment

Question 21

What is SEC

Answer 21

Securities and Exchange Commission

Question 21

What is POEA

Answer 21

Philippine Overseas Employment Administration

Question 22

What is CAAP

Answer 22

Civil Aviation Authority of the Philippines

Question 22

refers to a person, at the trial of the case, when a case has been filed in court.

Answer 22

Accused

Question 23

Is the branch of the administration of criminal justice charged with the responsibility for the custody, supervision and rehabilitation of the convicted person.

Answer 23

Correction

Question 23

Referred to a person who has been found guilty beyond reasonable doubt after trial before the court.

Answer 23

Convict

Question 23

Is a sworn written statement charging a person with an offense, subscribe by the offended party, any peace officer, or other public officer charged with the enforcement of the law violated.

Answer 23

Complaint

Question 23

Is a governmental body officially assembled under the authority at the appropriate time and place for the administration of justice through which the state enforces its sovereign rights and power.

Answer 23

Court

Question 24

A judicial process wherein an accused is summoned by the court to answer charges made against him.

Answer 24

Arraignment

Question 25

Is the art of collecting and analyzing fast about persons, things, places, and subject of a crime to identify the perpetrator, to locate his whereabouts, and to gather evidence for establishment of his guilt in criminal proceeding.

Answer 25

Criminal Investigation

Question 26

Is the authority to hear try and particle offense and impose punishment in case of conviction.

Answer 26

Criminal Jurisdiction

Question 27

That branch of public law, which defines cities treats of their nature, and provides for their punishment.

Answer 27

Criminal law

Question 27

It refers to the conditional release of an offender from a correctional institution after he serves the minimum term of his prison sentence.

Answer 27

Parole

Question 28

An authority conferred by law to law enforcers to act in a certain condition or situation in accordance with an official or an official agency's own considered judgement and conscience

Answer 28

Police Discretion

Question 29

3 main functions of prosecution pillar

Answer 29

* to conduct Preliminary Investigation * To conduct Inquest Proceeding * To act as the lawyer of the state in criminal prosecution

Question 29

a preliminary investigation is required to be conducted before the filing of a complaint or information for an offense where the penalty prescribed by law is

Answer 29

at least 4 years, 2 months and 1 day

Question 30

It is an order in writing issued in the name of the Philippines, signed by a judge and directed to a piece officer

Answer 30

Search warrant

Question 31

What is PAO

Answer 31

Public Attorney Office

Question 31

It is a body of knowledge regarding crime as a social phenomenon

Answer 31

Criminology

Question 32

It is an accusation in writing charging a person with an offense, subscribed by the prosecutor and filed with the court

Answer 32

Information

Question 32

Defined as the existence of such facts and circumstances as would excite the belief

Answer 32

Probable Cause

Question 33

It is an informal and summary investigation conducted by a public prosecutor in criminal cases involving persons arrested and detained without the benefit of warrant of arrest issued by the court

Answer 33

Inquest Proceeding

Question 33

The administration of criminal justice must concentrated in efficiency through increased capacity to apprehend, try, convict and giving emphasis on speed and finality of cases in dealing with those accused of crime

Answer 33

Crime control model

Question 33

The administration of criminal justice must concentrated in efficiency through increased capacity to apprehend, try, convict and giving emphasis on speed and finality of cases in dealing with those accused of crime.

Answer 33

Crime Control Model