2-1 Flashcards

(22 cards)

1
Q

What is matter?

A

Anything that occupies space and has weight

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2
Q

What is an element?

A

Pure substance that cannot be broken down into other substances

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3
Q

What are trace elements?

A

Elements that humans need less than 1% of

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4
Q

What are 96% of living matter in our bodies?

A

HONC- hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, carbon

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5
Q

What is an atom?

A

Smallest unit of an element that still has the same chemical properties

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6
Q

Protons?

A

Positive charge

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7
Q

Neutrons?

A

No charge

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8
Q

Electrons?

A

Negative charge

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9
Q

What is a molecule?

A

2 or more atoms coming together

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10
Q

What is a compound?

A

2 or more elements together in a fixed ration

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11
Q

Atomic #?

A

Number of protons and electrons

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12
Q

Atomic mass?

A

Protons + neutrons

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13
Q

How many electrons on 1st shelf?

A

2

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14
Q

How many electrons on 2nd shelf?

A

8

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15
Q

How many electrons on 3rd shelf?

A

18

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16
Q

What are valence electrons?

A

Outermost energy shell, when it is full the atom is non-reactive

17
Q

What are isotypes?

A

Elements that have the same number of protons but different number of neutrons

18
Q

What is an ionic bond?

A

Electrons get passed to another element

Very weak

19
Q

What is a covalent bond?

A

Strong

Share electrons

20
Q

What are polar covalent bonds?

A

Unequally sharing electrons (will be a charge)

21
Q

What are non polar covalent bonds?

A

Equal sharing

22
Q

What are hydrogen bonds?

A

Attractive interaction of a hydrogen with an electronegative atom
Weak by itself
Strong with others