2

Question 1

The most common accommodative problem

Answer 1

According to insu

Question 2

Asthenopia associated with near task is its main symptom

Answer 2

Acc insu

Question 3

Characterized by an inadequate accommodative ability than expected for age

Answer 3

Acc insu

Question 4

Not a result of crystalline lens problems

Answer 4

Acc insu

Question 5

AOA is significantly lower than the lower
limit of expected for age using Hofstetter’s
formula

Answer 5

Acc insu

Question 6

These patients will usually exhibit a
reduction in the accommodative amplitude
by 2D or more

Answer 6

Acc insu

Question 7

They also show a reduced positive relative
accommodation (PRA)

Answer 7

Acc insu

Question 8

● Difficulty with minus lens of accommodative facility

Answer 8

Acc insu

Question 9

An increased lag of accommodation

Answer 9

Acc insu

Question 10

This is a sub classification of accommodative insufficiency

Answer 10

Ill su acc

Question 11

● It is considered as the first stage of accommodative insufficiency

Answer 11

Ill sus acc

Question 12

It is also known as accommodative fatigue

Answer 12

Ill sus acc

Question 13

Patient has sufficient amount of
accommodation as confirmed by results of
AOA

Answer 13

Ill sus acc

Question 14

Repeated accommodative stimulation
causes fatigue therefore it cannot maintain its accommodative response

Answer 14

Ill sus acc

Question 15

Patients with this disorder initially report the ability to do near work and experience discomforts after some time

Answer 15

Ill sus acc

Question 16

Patients with this disorder initially report the ability to do near work and experience discomforts after some time

Answer 16

Ill sus acc

Question 17

● The accommodative system loses power and near point recedes causing blur near vision;
normal amplitudes of accommodation begin to deteriorate over time

Answer 17

Ill sus acc

Question 18

It has been categorized as a sub classification of accommodative insufficiency

Answer 18

Ill sus
Para acc

Question 19

It is a sudden onset insufficiencies in accommodation caused by either organic disorders in the nervous system or toxins

Answer 19

Pra acc

Question 20

This is the failure of the accommodative apparatus to respond to stimulus

Answer 20

Pra acc

Question 21

It may be sudden or insidious

Answer 21

Para acc

Question 22

It can be unilateral or bilateral
● It is most often unilateral with extra ocular
muscles and pupillary involvement either fixed or dilated caused by the following
○ careless use of cycloplegic drugs
○ toxicity
○ accidents
○ congenital defects
○ diseases of the system

Answer 22

Para acc

Question 23

It has also been associated with
glaucoma, and has a favorable prognosis
for recovery

Answer 23

Para acc

Question 24

● It leads to the other category of
accommodative dysfunction called unequal accommodation, a possible cause of this condition being functional amblyopia

Answer 24

Para acc

Question 25

It is also variously referred to as: ○ accommodative spasm ○ ciliary spasm ○ spasm of the near reflex

Answer 25

Acc exc

Question 26

It is often secondary to convergence insufficiency and can also be regarded as an inability to relax accommodation, known as a spasm of accommodation

Answer 26

Acc exc

Question 27

Discomfort with works requiring relax accommodation Intermittent blurred vision both near and distance

Answer 27

Acc excess

Question 28

distance blur becomes worse after prolong near work or towards the end of the day ■ pseudomyopia ● The main symptoms are: ● ■ worse with dim illumination

Answer 28

Acc exc

Question 29

higher accommodative amplitude than age expected norms ○ lead of accommodation ○ reduced negative relative accommodation

Answer 29

Acc exc

Question 30

This is a condition that occurs when the accommodative dynamics are slowed

Answer 30

Acc infa

Question 31

There is difficulty with both stimulation and relaxation response to accommodation

Answer 31

Acc infa

Question 32

● There is difficulty changing fixation between distance and near

Answer 32

Acc infa

Question 33

● The change in accommodation between distance and near focus is not readily achieved and accurate due to abnormal accommodative response

Answer 33

Acc infa

Question 34

● Changes in accommodation only occur with effort and difficulty in the presence of normal response magnitude

Answer 34

Acc infa

Question 35

Patients who are exhibiting this condition usually complaining of near-to-far or far-to-near blur

Answer 35

Acc infa

Question 36

Accommodative amplitude is normal; there is inadequacy in the ability of the visual system to quickly use this amplitude for longer period

Answer 36

Acc infa

Question 37

Q No response to stimulus

Answer 37

Acc para

Question 38

Q No response to stimulus

Answer 38

Acc para

Question 39

Associated with neurological disorders

Answer 39

Para acc

Question 40

Accommodative fatigue

Answer 40

Ill sus

Question 41

Near task cannot be accomplished at the end of the dayacc infa

Answer 41

Ill sus

Question 42

Patient experiences far to near blur or near to far blur

Answer 42

Acc infa

Question 43

This is a condition that occurs when the accommodative dynamics are slowed

Answer 43

Acc infa

Question 44

The change in accommodation between distance and near focus is not readily achieved and accurate due to abnormal accommodative response

Answer 44

Acc infa

Question 45

Changes in accommodation only occur with effort anc difficulty in the presence of normal response magnitude

Answer 45

Ill sus Acc

Question 46

Discomfort with works requiring relax accommodation

Answer 46

Acc excess

Question 47

Distance blur becomes worse after prolong near work or towards the end of the day

Answer 47

Acc excess

Question 48

Higher accommodative amplitude than age expected norms

Answer 48

Acc excess

Question 49

It is a sudden onset insufficiencies in accommodation caused by either organic disorders in the nervous system or toxins.

Answer 49

Acc para

Question 50

This is the failure of the accommodative apparatus to respond to stimulus

Answer 50

Para acc

Question 51

It leads to the other category of accommodative dysfunction called unequal accommodation, a possible cause of this condition being functional amblyopia

Answer 51

Para acc

Question 52

Repeated accommodative stimulation causes fatigue therefore it cannot maintain its accommodative response

Answer 52

Ill sus acc

Question 53

This is due to the failure of the accommodative apparatus to maintain its effort to accommodate with continuous near work

Answer 53

Ill sus acc

Question 54

The accommodative system loses power and near point recedes causing blur near vision; normal amplitudes of accommodation begin to deteriorate over time

Answer 54

Ill sus

Question 55

Characterized by an inadequate accommodative ability than expected for age

Answer 55

Acc Insu