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Question 1

is comprised of the President and the Vice President who are chosen by direct popular vote and fulfill a term of six years

Answer 1

Executive Branch

Question 2

can make laws, alter, and reverse them through the power bestowed in the Philippine Congress

Answer 2

Legislative Branch

Question 3

maintains the power to resolve disputes concerning rights that are legally demandable and enforceable

Answer 3

Judicial Branch

Question 4

capacity to realize desired ends despite opposition from others

Answer 4

Power

Question 5

respect for a long-standing cultural pattern is used to legitimize power

Answer 5

Traditional

Question 6

or also known as bureaucratic authority; legally created rules and regulations are used to legitimize power

Answer 6

Rational-Legal

Question 7

extraordinary personal skills that inspire devotion and obedience are used to legitimize power

Answer 7

Charismatic

Question 8

it can influence the complexity of society and the character of its cultural and social life

Answer 8

Economic Institution

Question 9

enduring organization, practice, or relationship created by individuals to handle and cope with basic economic dilemmas

Answer 9

Economic Institutions

Question 10

transaction between two socially equal parties having the same status with regards to values of goods or service

Answer 10

Reciprocity

Question 11

a form of transaction which utilizes gestures that expresses personal relationships than economic transactions

Answer 11

Generalized Reciprocity

Question 12

in this form of transaction, the giver is expected something to in gain return although it does not have to be given instantly

Answer 12

Balanced Reciprocity

Question 13

this transaction is being practiced using deceiving ways to gain profit. in this form of transaction, individuals involved try to gain as much as conceivable while paying the least amount possible

Answer 13

Negative Reciprocity

Question 14

the process by which products produced out from the community is sent to a place where they are stored, counted, and later distributed back to the people

Answer 14

Redistribution

Question 15

the price of the transactions of deliverables and services are supposedly governed by the rules of supply and demand

Answer 15

Market Value

Question 16

help us keep our money, avail different kinds of loan, and exchange currencies

Answer 16

Banks

Question 17

helps the country by providing financial assistance to those entrepreneurs who wanted to create or expand their business

Answer 17

Banks

Question 18

manage withdrawals and deposits as well as supplying short-term loans to a person and small scale businesses

Answer 18

Commercial/Retail Banks

Question 19

bank that purchases large holdings of newly issued shares and resells them to investors

Answer 19

Investment Bank

Question 20

offers insurance policies to the public either by selling them directly to a person or through an employer’s benefit plan

Answer 20

Insurance and Companies

Question 21

is owned by a group of people, but has a separate legal identity (the owner of a ________ are not responsible for its own debts)

Answer 21

Corporation

Question 22

or also known as labor unions are consist of workforces who have come together to attain mutual goals like protecting the integrity of its trade, improving safety standards, achieving higher pay and benefits like health care, and retirement

Answer 22

Trade Unions

Question 23

are made up of people with common interest who agreed to work together for easy, safe, and affordable access to commodities, loans, and other services

Answer 23

Cooperatives

Question 24

these are independent organizations whose goals are to help develop and support economic growth especially for the poor and marginal portion of the society

Answer 24

Development Agencies

Question 25

include both governmental and nongovernmental organizations; include academic institutions, research teams, mass media, religious organizations, and people organizations

Answer 25

Civil/International Organizations

Question 26

transcend borders in pursuit of a common cause

Answer 26

International Non-Governmental Organizations (INGO)

Question 27

refer to a grouping established by states and are based on treatise, have formal structures, and meet at regular intervals

Answer 27

International Government Organizations (IGO)

Question 28

- Religious Education - Limited Access - Establishment of Higher Education

Answer 28

Spanish Era

Question 29

- Public School - Secular Education - Higher Education and Scholarships

Answer 29

American Era

Question 30

- Promotion of Filipino Culture - Limited Resources - Propaganda

Answer 30

Japanese Era

Question 31

a comprises an institutions and trained teacher that will facilitate the learning process

Answer 31

Formal education

Question 33

______ is distinguished as 3 social classes: upper class, the middle class, and the lower class

Answer 33

Social Stratification

Question 34

are rescources considered valuable by societies

Answer 34

Social Desirables

Question 35

What are the 3 Social Desirabled

Answer 35

- Prestige - Power - Wealth

Question 36

material prosperity, ownership od the means of production

Answer 36

Economic Stature

Question 37

political or social authority or control, especially that which is exercised by a government

Answer 37

Power

Question 38

material properity

Answer 38

Wealth

Question 39

widespread respect and admiration felt for someone due to his or her achievements or quality

Answer 39

Prestige

Question 40

refers to changes of individuals, familoes, households, or other categories of people within or between social class in a society

Answer 40

Social Mobility

Question 41

when a person changes their occupation, but their overall social standing remains unchanged

Answer 41

Horizontal Mobility

Question 42

change in the occupational, political, or religious status of a person that causes a change in their societal position

Answer 42

Vertical Mobility

Question 43

when a person moves from a lower position in society to a higher one

Answer 43

Upward Mobility

Question 44

when a person moves from a highes position in society to a lower one

Answer 44

Downward Mobility

Question 45

happen when the social position changes from one generation to another

Answer 45

Inter-generational Mobility

Question 46

changes in societal position occurs during the lifespan of a single generation

Answer 46

Intra-generational Mobility

Question 47

also known as Women and Children rights

Answer 47

R.A 7610

Question 48

Magna Carta of Women

Answer 48

R.A 9710

Question 49

is the unequal distribution of wealth, power, and privilege between men and women

Answer 49

Gender stratification

Question 50

is a social division that is based on physical attributes

Answer 50

Race

Question 51

is a shared cultural heritage based on common ancestry, language, or religion that gives a group people a distinctive social identity

Answer 51

Ethnicity

Question 52

____ refers to attitudes while ____ involves actions

Answer 52

Prejudices; Discrimination

Question 53

____ , in general terms consistd of conduct and words or practices which advantage or disadvantage people because of their color, culture, or ethnic origin

Answer 53

Racism

Question 54

refers to gradual rise in the average temperature of the Earth's atmosphere and oceans, phenomenon that is thought to be irreversibly altering the Earth's climate

Answer 54

Global Warning

Question 55

____ has arisen as a result of global warming

Answer 55

Climate Change

Question 56

is characterized by irregular changed in the world's weather system, as evidenced by the following indicators: rising sea levels, habitat destruction, ocean acidification, extreme weather

Answer 56

Climage Change