1.1

Question 1

refers to the differences in social behaviors that different cultures exhibit around the world

Answer 1

Cultural Variation

Question 2

comes from a Latin word ‘religare’ means ‘to bind together’

Answer 2

Religion

Question 3

> a system of beliefs and practices ad well as systems of actions directed toward entities which are above men.

> it is an organized system of idea about the spiritual sphere or the supernatural

Answer 3

Religion

Question 4

is the expression of the set of cultural ideas held by distinct ethics or indigeneous group

Answer 4

Ethnicity

Question 5

> is the legal relationship that binds a person and a country

> it allows the state to protect and have jurisdiction over a person

Answer 5

Nationality

Question 6

> is the legal relationship that binds a person and a country

> it allows the state to protect and have jurisdiction over a person

Answer 6

Nationality

Question 7

are the differences among the individuals on the basid of social characteristic and qualities

Answer 7

Social Differences

Question 8

> is the socially constructed characteristics of being male or female
serves as guide on how males and females think and act about themselves

Answer 8

Gender

Question 9

> refers to the category of persons who have more or less the same socio-economic privileges

> upper class, middle class, and lower class

Answer 9

Socio-Economic Status

Question 10

refers to the state of being intellectually gifted and/or having physically or mentally challenged conditions

Answer 10

Exceptionality

Question 11

> is a segment of society which shares a distinctive patter of mores, folkways, and values which differ from the pattern of larger society

> these are groups that have specific cultural traits that set them apary from the dominant culture

Answer 11

Subculture

Question 12

is a group whose values and norms place it at odds with mainstream society or a group that actively rejects dominant cultural values and norms

Answer 12

Counter culture

Question 13

> is a term now usrd in a number of different ways in academic discourse

> is the set of cultural products, mainly in arts, held in the highest esteem by a culture

Answer 13

High culture

Question 14

culture based on the tastes of ordinary people rather than an educated elite

Answer 14

Popular Culture

Question 15

is almost always associated with a group affiliation and describes the ways in which being a membet of a particular group might express specific political opinions and attitudes

Answer 15

Political Identity

Question 16

signifies membership in a group that defined a worldview and a vore set of common values

Answer 16

Partisan Politics

Question 17

race often determined whether citizens could vote, with whom they could associate, where they went to school and other fundamental aspects of life

Answer 17

Race and Identity

Question 18

> possible factor that shapes political identity can be economic class

> peoples’ interests, outlook and life prospects are frequently conditioned by their economic circumstances

Answer 18

Class and Identity

Question 19

colonists used theut ideas of custom and culture as a basis for distiniguishing “the native” as a kund of politival identity

Answer 19

Colonialism and Identity

Question 20

study of humans and human behavior in the past and present

Answer 20

anthropology

Question 21

Father of American Anthropology

Answer 21

Franz Boas

Question 22

• father of ethnographic methodology
• his idea on participant observation

Answer 22

Bronislaw Malinowski

Question 23

an English social anthropologist who developed the theory of structural functionalism and coadaptation

Answer 23

Alfred Reginald Radcliffe Brown

Question 24

scientific study of society, patterns of social relationships, social interaction, and culture.

Answer 24

Sociology

Question 25

- a French Philosopher - founder of the discipline of sociology and of the doctrine of positivism

Answer 25

Auguste Comte

Question 26

- only woman in sociology philosophers - She was a self taught expert in political economic theory

Answer 26

Harriet Martineau

Question 27

- father of modern socialism - Communism and conflict theory.

Answer 27

Karl Marx

Question 28

- academic discipline - principal architect of modern social science and father of sociology

Answer 28

Emile Durkheim

Question 29

social theory and social research

Answer 29

Max Weber

Question 30

Coined the term “stereotype”

Answer 30

Walter Lipmann

Question 31

An alteration of mechanism within the social structure

Answer 31

social change

Question 32

Modification of a society through innovation or contact with other societies

Answer 32

cultural change

Question 33

A subject matter that is in constant flux

Answer 33

political change

Question 34

3 agents of change

Answer 34

innovation, action of leaders, social conflict

Question 35

one of the founders of modern anthropology, characterize culture as a “complex whole”

Answer 35

Edward Tylor

Question 36

an object,word, or action that stands for something else, without natural relationship, that is culturally defined

Answer 36

symbol

Question 37

when something represents abstract ideas or concepts

Answer 37

symbolism

Question 38

manifestation that signifies ideology of a particular culture that has meaning within that culture

Answer 38

cultural

Question 39

relating to human societies and its modes of organization

Answer 39

social

Question 40

used to represent a political standpoint

Answer 40

political

Question 41

used in production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services like currency, market, labor, demands, and other economic activities

Answer 41

economic

Question 42

are the manifestation of a culture or subculture, especially concerning the traditional and customary practices of a particular ethnic or other cultural group

Answer 42

cultural practices

Question 43

The national items and symbols are used to create Filipino Identity and to promote solidarity and unity in the nation

Answer 43

cultural symbols

Question 44

used as flag of the Ottoman Empire from 1844

Answer 44

star and crescent

Question 45

Traditionally been a symbol representing Christianity or Christendom as a whole, and is the best known symbol of Christianity

Answer 45

christian cross

Question 46

featuring hexagrams alongside other devices appear from as early as the 14th or 15th century C.E

Answer 46

jewish flags

Question 47

visible, external denotation of one’s social position, indicator of one’s social or economic status

Answer 47

social symbols and practices

Question 48

are usually used to embody an ideology, an advocacy, or a group of people with same principles

Answer 48

political symbols

Question 49

represents economic standpoint

Answer 49

economic symbols and practices

Question 50

- a belief that one’s own culture is better than others - they tend to compare, evaluate, and even judge other people’s ways based on the values and standards set in one’s own culture

Answer 50

ethnocentrism

Question 51

- a belief that cultures are equally complex - there is no such thing as superior or inferior culture

Answer 51

cultural relativism

Question 52

the process by which different statuses develop in any group, organization or society

Answer 52

social differentiation

Question 53

An ongoing process of learning language, behaviors, customs, values and others to acquire identity

Answer 53

socialization

Question 54

is the process by which an individual adopts the behavioral patterns of culture in which the person is immersed

Answer 54

enculturation

Question 55

mutual influence of two or more people on each other’s behavior

Answer 55

social interaction

Question 56

the various parts of a culture being interconnected and interlinked

Answer 56

holism

Question 57

an act of submitting oneself to the norms and conventions of a society

Answer 57

conformity

Question 58

a behavior, trait, belief or other characteristic that violates a norm and causes a negative reaction

Answer 58

deviance

Question 59

Argued that deviance is a normal and necessary part of any society

Answer 59

Emile Durkheim

Question 60

Argued that society may be set up in a way that encourages too much deviance

Answer 60

robert merton

Question 61

a response due to the strain generated by our culture’s emphasis on wealth and the lack of opportunities to get rich

Answer 61

innovation

Question 62

accept society’s goals but reject socially acceptable means of achieving them

Answer 62

innovators

Question 63

Accept society’s goal and the socially acceptable means of achieving them

Answer 63

conformists

Question 64

Refers to the inability to reach a cultural goal thus embracing the rules to the point where the lose sight of their larger goals in order to feel respectable

Answer 64

ritualism

Question 65

the rejection of both cultural goals and means, letting the person “drop out”

Answer 65

retreatism

Question 66

rejects both the cultural goals and means, but they go one step further to a “counterculture” that supports other social orders that already exist

Answer 66

rebellion

Question 67

a type of deviance Norms violations encoded into law

Answer 67

crime

Question 68

Respect and acknowledgement of an individual person, a human being

Answer 68

human dignity

Question 69

refer to acts that humiliate or diminish the self-worth of a person or a group

Answer 69

humiliation

Question 70

Acts that degrade the value of human beings

Answer 70

degredation

Question 71

acts that strip a person or a group of their human characteristics

Answer 71

dehumanization

Question 72

Right inherent to man and given to him by GOD as human being

Answer 72

natural rights

Question 73

Right provided by the law-making body of a country or by law

Answer 73

statutory rights

Question 74

Right guaranteed under the fundamental charter of the country

Answer 74

constitutional rights

Question 75

sum of those conditions of social life which allow social groups and their individual members, relatively thorough and ready access to their own fulfillment

Answer 75

common good

Question 76

the process of learning one’s society and its culture

Answer 76

socialization

Question 77

Most of the habits, manners, beliefs and the way we think are develop

Answer 77

family

Question 78

has made lot of experiences in you behavior and attitude are shape to become a better member of society

Answer 78

school

Question 79

usually have similar ages, social status and share interests influence you on the way you accept yourself

Answer 79

peers

Question 80

Majority of us, young and old, are connected Much of our waking time is spent

Answer 80

social media

Question 81

the process by which people learn the requirements of their surrounding culture and acquire values and behaviors appropriate or necessary in that culture

Answer 81

enculturation

Question 82

composed of two or more persons interacting with each other and guided by a set of norms

Answer 82

group

Question 83

are marked by concern for one another, shared activities and culture, and long periods of time spent together

Answer 83

primary group

Question 84

involve weak emotional ties and little personal knowledge of one another.

Answer 84

secondary group

Question 85

Belonging to the same group as others who share the same common bond and interests

Answer 85

in-group

Question 86

do not belong to the in-group a negative point of reference

Answer 86

out group

Question 87

a collection of people that we use as a standard of comparison for ourselves

Answer 87

reference

Question 88

a collection of people tied together by a specific pattern of connections

Answer 88

network