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Question 1

what GNU public license

Answer 1

a free software license that guarantees users the freedom to run, study, share, and modify the software

advantage
free to use
modify the source code
study how it works

Question 2

three main components of an operating system

Answer 2

kernel
shell
filesystem

Question 3

Pop! OS is one of Linux Distributions. Explain why it is favourable for
today’s generation.

Answer 3

User-Friendly Interface
It has a clean, modern look that’s easy to use

Great for Developers & Creators
Comes with tools and features useful for programming, engineering, and creative work

Performance-Focused
Optimized for speed and smooth multitasking

Excellent for Gaming
Has good support for gaming out of the box

Privacy & Open Source
No ads, no trackers

Question 4

5 reasons for having multiple Linux distributions:

Answer 4

User Needs – Different users want different things (e.g., simple vs advanced control).

Specific Use Cases – Some distros focus on desktops, servers, or security.

Innovation – Developers can try new ideas without affecting everyone.

Choice & Freedom – Open source allows users to pick or create what suits them.

Optimization – Some are built for specific hardware or software needs.

Question 5

Ways to earn from open source software

Answer 5

Paid Support – Help users with setup, issues, or customization.

Premium Features – Offer advanced tools for a fee.

Training & Certification – Sell courses or workshops.

Donations – Get support through platforms like Patreon or GitHub Sponsors.

Freelance Work – Get paid to tailor software for clients.

Question 6

2 key differences between closed source and open source licenses

Answer 6

Source Code Access
Open source: Code is public.

Closed source: Code is private.

Usage Rights
Open source: Free to use and modify.

Closed source: Restricted, often paid.

Question 7

what is boot process

Answer 7

The boot process is how a computer starts up and loads its operating system. It involves four main stages:

Firmware Stage:
The system firmware (like BIOS or UEFI) runs first, performing hardware checks and initializing necessary components.

Bootloader:
The bootloader loads the operating system into memory. It often provides a menu to choose different OS options.

Kernel Stage:
The kernel, the core part of the operating system, is loaded and begins controlling hardware and system resources.

Init Stage:
The init system (e.g., sysvinit or systemd) starts essential services and sets the system’s state (runlevel or target).