2

Question 2

Myocardium of the heart cannot pump and circulate enough blood suppy

Answer 2

CHF

Question 3

causes of congestive heart failure

Answer 3

Congenital HD
After cardiac surgery
severe anemia
hypocalcemia
myocarditis

Question 4

compensatory mechanism to increase cardiac output

Answer 4

Ventricular Hypertrophy
tachycardia

Question 5

Right sided heart failure

Answer 5

tachcardia
periorbital edema
hepatomegaly
low extremities edema

Question 6

left sided heart failure

Answer 6

Fatigue
cyanosis
dyspnea
tachycardia
rales and crackles
bloody sputum

Question 7

Management of CHF

Answer 7

diuretics
inotropics
vasodilators
ccb
ace inhibitors

Question 8

evacuate accumulated fluid to decrease preload
and example

Answer 8

diuretics: furosemide

Question 9

slowing rate and strengthening heart contraction)

Answer 9

inotropics: digoxin

Question 10

reducing afterload

Answer 10

vasodilators: hydralazine, nitroprussid

Question 11

Results when pulmonary vascular resistance present at birth because of unopened alveoli fails to fall to normal

Answer 11

persisten pulmonary hypertension

Question 12

Autoimmune disease that occurs as a reaction to beta-haemolytic streptococcal infection

Answer 12

rheumatic fever

Question 13

cause of rheumatic fever

Answer 13

beta hemolytic streptococcal infection

Question 14

major signs of Rheumatic fever

Answer 14

carditis
systolic murmur
sydenhams/ chorea
cheshire cat
erythema marginatum
subcutaneous nodules
polyarthritis

Question 15

movement of the limbs due to inflammation of basal ganglia

Answer 15

sydenham’s chorea

Question 16

grin to a flat expressionless affect or grimace

Answer 16

cheshire cat

Question 17

a macular rash found predominantly on the trunk

Answer 17

erythema marginatum

Question 18

painless lumps on tendon sheaths by the joints

Answer 18

subcutaneous nodules

Question 19

tender swollen large joints

Answer 19

polyarthritis

Question 20

Mucocutaneous autoimmune lymph node syndrome

Answer 20

kawasaki disease

Question 21

Febrile multisystem disorder that occurs almost exclusively in children before the age of puberty

Answer 21

kawasaki disease

Question 22

Principal finding which can lead to formation of aneurysm and myocardial infarction

Answer 22

vasculitis

Question 23

Management of kawasaki disease

Answer 23

acetylsalicylic acid (ibuprofen)
abciximab
IV immune globulin

Question 24

decreases inflammation and blocks platelet aggregation

Answer 24

acetylsalicylic acid/ ibuprofen

Question 25

a platelet receptor inhibitor

Answer 25

abciximab

Question 26

to reduce the immune response

Answer 26

IV immune globulin

Question 27

Inflammation of endocardium

Answer 27

Endocarditis

Question 28

cause of endocarditis

Answer 28

streptococci viridans

Question 29

important before undergoing endocardidtis surgeryb

Answer 29

prophylactic antibiotic

Question 30

management of endocarditis

Answer 30

prophylactic antibiotic penicillinase-resistant penicillin

Question 31

abnormal rhythms of heart

Answer 31

arrythmia

Question 32

a non surgical transvenous catheter technique that can distrup arrythmia focus

Answer 32

radiofrequency ablation

Question 33

maybe a secondary manifestatioj of kidney disorder

Answer 33

hypertension

Question 34

spasm of hemorrhage of the retinal arteries

Answer 34

papilledema

Question 35

increase lipid in the blood serum

Answer 35

dyslipidemia

Question 36

structural or functional abnormality of ventricular myocardium that occurs following an infection result in evere dilation of left or both ventricles

Answer 36

cardiomyopathy

Question 37

what you do in circulation

Answer 37

carotid pulse assessment chest compression

Question 38

what will you do in resuscitating thru airway

Answer 38

shake the child and call name turn to his back and open mouth hyperextend head slightly

Question 39

What is he secondary measures?

Answer 39

Iv administration

Question 40

Reduces bronchial secretions, keeping the airway clear during resuscitation attempts. It also reduces vagus nerve effects, relieving bradycardia.

Answer 40

atropine

Question 41

Increases heart contractility. A contraindication to its use is the presence of digitalis toxicity.

Answer 41

calcium chloride

Question 42

Strengthens or initiates cardiac contractions; increases heart rate and blood pressure; bronchodilates

Answer 42

epinephrine

Question 43

Relieves arrhythmias

Answer 43

adenosine

Question 44

Counteracts ventricular arrhythmias

Answer 44

lidocaine

Question 45

An antidysrhythmic

Answer 45

amiodarone

Question 46

Like lidocaine, counteracts ventricular arrhythmias

Answer 46

bretylium tosylate