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Question 1

Life Threatening Risk / Complication in infant

Answer 1

1. failure to thrive
2. aspiration pneumonia
3. apnea
4. esophageal stricture

Question 2

assesment in child and adolescent:

Answer 2

Heartburn
🠶 Abdominal pain
🠶 Cough, recurrent pneumonia
🠶 Dysphagia

Question 3

Major Complication of gerd

Answer 3

acute gastric bleeding

Question 4

Assess Ph of secretions in esophagus if
<7.0 indicates p

Answer 4

prescence of acid

Question 5

GERD id diagnosed with

Answer 5

barium swallow and endoscooy

Question 6

position in gerd

Answer 6

keep upright for 30 minutes

Question 7

reduce
gastric acidity

Answer 7

H2 Histamine receptor antagonists –

Question 8

H2 Histamine receptor antagonists examples

Answer 8

Zantac and Pepcid

Question 9

medication for gerd

Answer 9

H2 Histamine receptor antagonist
Proton-pump inhibitors
Gastric emptying
Antacids

Question 10

example of gastric emptying

Answer 10

reglanq

Question 11

Proton-pump inhibitors exaples

Answer 11

prevacid, prilosec

Question 12

example of antacid

Answer 12

gaviscon

Question 13

done to increase the competence of the cardiac
sphincter.

Answer 13

Nissen fundoplication

Question 14

the upper part of the stomach is wrapped around
the lower end of the esophagus and stitched in place, reinforcing the
closing function of the cardiac sphincter.

Answer 14

nissen fundoplication

Question 15

Post-op Nursing Care

Answer 15

Assess for pain, abdominal distention, and return of
bowel sounds

Question 16

The pylorus muscle which is at the distal end of the
stomach becomes thickened causing constriction
of the pyloric canal between the stomach and the
duodenum and obstruction of the gastric outlet of
the stomach.

Answer 16

pyloric stenosis

Question 17

Narrowing of the pyloric
spincter

Answer 17

pyloric stenosis

Question 18

the surgeon cuts the tight muscle between the
stomach and small intestine. T

Answer 18

Pyloromyotomy

Question 19

This loosens the muscle so the stomach can
empty and food will be able to pass easily into the small intestine

Answer 19

pyloromyotomy

Question 20

Feeding begins with clear liquids containing what in pyloromyotomy

Answer 20

glucose
electrolyte

Question 21

Is the intermittent protrusion of the
stomach up through the esophageal
opening in the diaphragm. W

Answer 21

hiatal hernia

Question 22

When this
occurs, the volume of the stomach is
suddenly restricted, leading to periodic
vomiting similar to that of
gastroesophageal reflux

Answer 22

hiatal hernia

Question 23

assessment of hiatal hernia

Answer 23

vomiting
shortness of breath
pain on vomiting

Question 24

treatment and Nursing Care for hiatal hernia

Answer 24

1. laparascopic surgery
2. antacid
   keep baby uprigh

Question 25

Peptic Ulcer Disease caused by.

Answer 25

H. pylori

Question 26

Is a shallow excavation formed in the mucosal wall of the stomach, the pylorus, or the duodenum.

Answer 26

peptic ulcer disease

Question 27

In infants, ulcers tend to be ?????? in adolescents, they are usually ???

Answer 27

gastric and doudenal

Question 28

Treatment for peptic ulcer disease

Answer 28

Antibiotic 🠶 Proton pump inhibitor 🠶 Bismuth subsalicylate

Question 29

Essential for the metabolism of CHO, CHON, fats

Answer 29

liver

Question 30

Assist in catabolism of fatty acids and protein and serves as a temporary storage for fat and protein

Answer 30

liver

Question 31

LIVER FUNCTION TEST

Answer 31

Bilirubin 🠶 Alkaline phosphatase 🠶 SGPT 🠶 SGOT 🠶 LDH 🠶 Prothrombin Time 🠶 Albumin

Question 32

inflammation and infection of the liver

Answer 32

hepatitis

Question 33

hepatitis A causative agent

Answer 33

A picornavirus and HAV

Question 34

Active artificial immunity of Hepa A

Answer 34

HAV vaccine * Passive artificial immunity: Immune globulin

Question 35

Hepatitis B Causative agent:

Answer 35

A hepadnavirus; hepatitis B virus (HBV

Question 36

is a single-strand RNA virus.

Answer 36

hepa c

Question 37

or the delta form is similar to HBV in transmission, although it apparently requires a coexisting HBV infection to be activated

Answer 37

hepa d

Question 38

s enterically transmitted similarly to hepatitis A (fecally contaminated water). D

Answer 38

Hepa E

Question 39

CAUSED BY CONGENITAL ATRESIA, STENOSIS OR ABSENCE OF DUCTS. IT ALSO CAN OCCUR FROM PLUGGING OF BILIARY SECRETIONS.

Answer 39

OBSTRUCTION OF BILE DUCTS

Question 40

Help to emulsify fats in the duodenum so that they can be more easily digested by pancreatic enzymes

Answer 40

bile salts

Question 41

It also stimulates the peristalsis of the duodenum

Answer 41

bile salt

Question 42

Instilled in the duodenum to relax the bile duct

Answer 42

Instilled in the duodenum to relax the bile duct

Question 43

To stimulate the flow of bile

Answer 43

dehydrochloric acid

Question 44

a loop of bowel is sutured next to the liver to create a fistula for bile flow between the liver and intestine

Answer 44

a kasai procedure

Question 45

a double-barrelled colostomy is then created

Answer 45

enterostomy

Question 46

Fibrotic scarring of the liver

Answer 46

cirrhosis

Question 47

from the back-pressure of blood that cannot flow readily through the scarred organ

Answer 47

Portal Hypertension

Question 48

Distended veins in the esophagus

Answer 48

sophageal Varices

Question 49

an over active spleen

Answer 49

Hyperslenism

Question 50

Surgical replacement of a malfunctioning liver by a donor

Answer 50

liver transplantation