2 Flashcards
(89 cards)
1
Q
〜てる
A
same as 〜ている
2
Q
〜とく
A
same as 〜ておく
3
Q
〜なきゃ
A
must
4
Q
〜っけ
A
confirming something you don’t fully know or forgot about
5
Q
〜たりして
A
perhaps or maybe
6
Q
〜たって
A
same as 〜ても
7
Q
〜に決まっている
A
stressing that you’re absolutely sure about something
8
Q
〜じゃない, 〜じゃん
A
confirming that the listener knows the same thing or same opinion, for reproach or talk about a discovery
9
Q
〜って
A
in replacement of は
10
Q
〜みたい
A
speculation
11
Q
〜ばよかった
A
regretting a bad result due to not taking an action or inaction is unfortunate
12
Q
〜ばかり
A
criticism of only doing something or too much that causes a problem
13
Q
〜ように、〜ような
A
resembles something else
14
Q
〜もちろん ＋も
A
not only A, but also B
15
Q
〜ほど ＋ない
A
not as…
16
Q
〜かわりに
A
another object or action will be used
17
Q
〜まま
A
unchanged
18
Q
〜ずに
A
without doing something, same as 〜ない
19
Q
〜し、instead of 〜して
A
same as して、dropping the て
20
Q
〜ところ
A
happened right in a certain setting or a certain time
21
Q
〜きる
A
all done to the end
22
Q
〜おかげ
A
thankful or was a good thing
23
Q
〜を通じて、〜を通して
A
something happened throughout the entire time
24
Q
〜ませんか、〜ないか
A
you think the same, right?
25
〜というと、〜といえば、〜といったら
when you say something that people associate with something famous or typical
26
〜べきだ
must/must not do such a thing
27
〜にとって
how something is perceived from the point of view of
28
〜ば ＋ほど
when one thing is done more, the other thing will change
29
〜による、〜によって
cause or reason for something
30
〜ばかりでなく ＋も
not just A, but also B
31
〜たびに
everything something happens
32
〜はず
there is good reason behind something and it must be so
33
〜ですと、〜ますと
polite conditions
34
〜ようなら、〜ようだったら
when you will monitor the current situation or condition
35
〜てくる
something that wasn’t present until now appears or when something begins
36
〜ものです
polite explanation
37
〜なんか
giving option to the listener and leaving the decision
38
〜かと思う
expressing opinion with modesty, customer service or business setting
39
〜うちに
something came naturally
40
〜たばかり
when almost no time has passed since something happened
41
〜ばいいのに
feeling of disappointment over a situation which is different from speaker wanted it to be
42
〜てもらってもいいですか
same as 〜てください、but feels apologetic about asking
43
〜ていただきたいんですが
same as 〜てください、but feels apologetic about asking
44
〜存じ上げる
知る
45
〜ちょうだいする
〜もらう
46
〜お ＋です
in place of 〜ている to a person whom you should show respect
47
〜でしょうか
politely asking a question or request
48
〜でいらっしゃる
in place of 〜ている to someone you should show respect
49
〜させていただく、〜させてくださる
politely in place of 〜させてもらう and 〜させてくれる
50
〜てからでなければ、〜てからでないと
something cannot be done until something else is done
51
〜かのような、〜かのようだ、〜かのように
when it seems like something is not actually true
52
〜うちに
when you want to do something or ask someone before a certain change occurs
53
〜向けに、〜向けの
something is for a specific person or group
54
〜向きに
something’s inherent characteristics
55
〜によって、〜による
something differs depending on something else
56
〜最中に
something unexpected happens just as you were doing something
57
〜かけ、〜かけの
when you’ve started something but are not finished with it yet
58
〜ずにはいられない
cannot stand it and end up doing something
59
〜ないではいられない
cannot stand it and end up doing something
60
〜わけがない
when something is absolutely unthinkable
61
〜ないわけがない
sure that something must be true
62
〜しかない
given the situation, only this approach is available
63
〜ほかない、〜ほかはない
given the situation, only this approach is available
64
〜からこそ
when you want to emphasize an important or special reason
65
〜なんか、〜なんて
something you think is unimportant or being humble
66
〜っこない
when something is absolutely unthinkable
67
〜からといって
just because something is not good, doesn’t mean that it will cause a problem (when giving criticism, or warning)
68
〜とは限らない
the general impression may not always apply
69
〜ことといったら
expressing strong feeling like surprise or anger
70
〜くせに
when you have a bad impression of another person
71
〜っぽい
something looks or seems a certain way
72
〜せいで
reason for a bad result
73
〜せいか
the reason for a bad result (not sure)
74
〜のことだから
considering a person’s personality, will most likely do something
75
〜気味
the current situation seems somewhat
76
〜」なんか ＋ない
emphasize that something isn’t true
77
〜さえ
giving an extreme example (often used with ない）
78
〜くらい
same as 〜ほど、when a situation is not normal
79
〜っぱなし
not good to neglect doing what one should do and leave them as they are
80
〜だらけ
when there are many dirty or bad things such as mud or wrinkles
81
〜たりして
used when you gently say that a person’s appearance is different from normal
82
〜らしい
when a characteristic is very visible
83
〜かと思った
when your initial impression ends up being wrong or misunderstand something
84
〜とか
same as 〜や、and 〜たり
85
〜ついでに
when you take advantage of another action to do something else
86
〜に違いない
absolutely sure or have no doubt
87
〜ほど、＋（は） ない
emphasizing that one is the most...
88
〜ぬきで
situation where something usually found is not there
89
〜てしょうがない、〜てしかたがない、〜てたまらない
a person’s condition is very... or that he can’t resist doing something
