Ch1 Flashcards by M A

Q

~始める

A

begin to

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Q

〜終わる

A

end something

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Q

~ように言う

A

tell about a command, prohibition or direction

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Q

〜という

A

describes/quotes something

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Q

〜だろうと思う

A

something you think is true

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Q

〜なさそうだ

A

guess that something isn’t

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Q

〜と

A

expresses surprise after noticing something

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Q

〜ほど

A

unusual condition or degree

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Q

〜ていく

A

action that will continue into the future, or travel a long distance

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Q

〜てくる

A

when something comes closer or continues to the present

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Q

〜続ける

A

continue to

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Q

〜なら

A

advice/suggestion

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Q

って

A

same as という

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Q

〜させてもらう

A

obtained permission

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Q

〜させられる

A

told to do something you don’t want to do

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Q

〜がる

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A

someone feels something

Q

〜がり

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A

noun - someone feels a certain way

Q

〜たとたん

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A

happened right after

Q

〜出す

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A

happens/starts suddenly

Q

〜ようとする

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A

doing your best to do something

Q

〜ことがある、〜こともある

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A

occasionally does something

Q

〜させておく

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A

instructed to do something/leave them as they are

Q

〜られてしまう

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A

action that inconveniences you

Q

〜による、〜によって

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A

means or method by which something is done

〜に対して

direct action towards a person/ | refuting and opinion

〜ために、〜のため

cause/reason

〜につき

on account of, per

〜とおりだ、〜のとおりに

exactly as it was said

noun+どおり

exactly as it was said

〜を通して, 〜通じて

by way of

〜のように、〜のような

typical example

〜みたい

typical example

〜によると、〜によれば

according to

〜ということです、〜とのことだ

i have heard that

〜について、〜についての

introducing a topic/what someone thinks about