2) Evaluation of Performance Skills

Question 1

COGNITION MILESTONES

watches you as you move, looks at a toy for several seconds

At what age do these occur?

Answer 1

2 months

Question 2

COGNITION MILESTONES

if hungry, opens mouth when seeing breast or bottle, looks at hands with interest

At what age do these occur?

Answer 2

4 months

Question 3

COGNITION MILESTONES

puts things in mouth to explore, reaches to grab toy, closes lips to show they don’t want anymore food

At what age do these occur?

Answer 3

6 months

Question 4

COGNITION MILESTONES

looks for object when dropped out of sight, bangs two things together, will try alternative methods to obtain items out of reach (cognitive flexibility)

At what age do these occur?

Answer 4

9 months

Question 5

COGNITION MILESTONES

puts something in container, looks for things they see you hide

At what age do these occur?

Answer 5

12 months

Question 6

COGNITION MILESTONES

tries to use things appropriately, stacks at least two small objects, like blocks

At what age do these occur?

Answer 6

15 months

Question 7

COGNITION MILESTONES

copies you doing chores, plays with toys in simple ways, like pushing cars

At what age do these occur?

Answer 7

18 months

Question 8

COGNITION MILESTONES

holds something in one hand while using the other, tries to use switches, knobs, or buttons, plays with more than one toy at the same time

At what age do these occur?

Answer 8

2 years

Question 9

COGNITION MILESTONES

uses things to pretend, shows simple problem solving skills, follows two-step directions, knows at least one color

At what age do these occur?

Answer 9

30 months

Question 10

COGNITION MILESTONES

imitates drawing a circle, avoids touching hot objects after you warn them

At what age do these occur?

Answer 10

3 years

Question 11

COGNITION MILESTONES

names a few colors of items, tells what comes next in a well-known story, draws a person with 3+ body parts, can delay action for 5 minutes (inhibitory control emerging)

At what age do these occur?

Answer 11

4 years

Question 12

COGNITION MILESTONES

counts to 10, names a few numbers, uses time of day phrases, attends for 5-10 minutes during activities, writes some letters in their name, names a few letters

At what age do these occur?

Answer 12

5 years

Question 13

COGNITION MILESTONES

can ignore peripheral stimuli, follows 3-step directions

At what age do these occur?

Answer 13

7 years

Question 14

COGNITION MILESTONES

can adapt to changes in rule, goal setting is developing

At what age do these occur? (two year span)

Answer 14

10-12 years

Question 15

Bayley, DAY-C 2, HELP, BRIEF, Movement ABC, Early Learning Achievement Profile, Carolina Curriculum. These assessments all have a test for which of the following skills?

Social/Emotional
Language/Communication
Cognition
Movement/Physical Development

Answer 15

Cognition

Question 16

By what age is brain development almost 90% complete?

Answer 16

5 years

Question 17

This condition occurs when the sex glands produce few or no hormones, and is common with girls who have Turner Syndrome.

Answer 17

Hypogonadism

Question 18

MOVEMENT/PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT MILESTONES

holds head up when on tummy, moves both arms and legs, opens hands briefly

At what age do these occur?

Answer 18

2 months

Question 19

MOVEMENT/PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT MILESTONES

holds head steady without support when held, holds onto a toy placed in hand, brings hands to mouth, uses arm to swing at toys, pushes up onto elbows or forearms on tummy

At what age do these occur?

Answer 19

4 months

Question 20

MOVEMENT/PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT MILESTONES

rolls from tummy to back, pushes up with straight arms on tummy, leans on hands to support self in sitting, follows objects with eyes in all directions

At what age do these occur?

Answer 20

6 months

Question 21

MOVEMENT/PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT MILESTONES

gets to sitting independently, transfers objects between hands, rakes food toward self with fingers, sits without support, voluntary release emerging

At what age do these occur?

Answer 21

9 months

Question 22

MOVEMENT/PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT MILESTONES

pulls up to stand, walks holding furniture, drinks from open cup when you hold it, pincer grasp emerging, starts to point

At what age do these occur?

Answer 22

12 months

Question 23

MOVEMENT/PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT MILESTONES

takes a few steps on their own, finger feeds self

At what age do these occur?

Answer 23

15 months

Question 24

MOVEMENT/PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT MILESTONES

walks independently, scribbles, minimal spillage with open cup, tries to use a spoon, climbs on and off a couch or chair independently

At what age do these occur?

Answer 24

18 months

Question 25

MOVEMENT/PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT MILESTONES kicks a ball, runs, walks up a few stairs with or without help, eats with a spoon, builds tower of 4 blocks At what age do these occur?

Answer 25

2 years

Question 26

MOVEMENT/PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT MILESTONES uses hands to twist things, like door knobs, takes some clothes off independently, jumps with two feet off the ground, turns single book pages At what age do these occur?

Answer 26

30 months

Question 27

MOVEMENT/PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT MILESTONES strings items together, dons some clothes independently, uses a fork, climbs well, runs easily, pedals tricycle, climbs stairs with one foot on each step, emerging tripod grasp or quadruped grasp At what age do these occur?

Answer 27

3 years

Question 28

MOVEMENT/PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT MILESTONES catches a large ball most of the time, serves self food or pours water with supervision, unbuttons, holds crayon or pencil with fingers and thumb, hops or stands on one foot for 2 seconds, cuts with supervision, static tripod grasp At what age do these occur?

Answer 28

4 years

Question 29

MOVEMENT/PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT MILESTONES buttons some buttons, hops on one foot, dynamic tripod grasp, colors in lines, draws shapes, may be able to skip, swings/climbs At what age do these occur?

Answer 29

5 years

Question 30

MOVEMENT/PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT MILESTONES hand dominance, forms letters, manipulates containers, ties shoes, runs smoothly, kicks with accuracy, rides bike At what age do these occur?

Answer 30

6-7 years

Question 31

MOVEMENT/PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT MILESTONES dexterity is significant (can start typing), walks backwards, hops on one foot, jumps over an object with two feet, uses jump rope At what age do these occur?

Answer 31

7-8 years

Question 32

MOVEMENT/PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT MILESTONES play music, sew and paint, interest in team sports, more endurance, some coordination with growth At what age do these occur?

Answer 32

9-12 years

Question 33

BOT-2, DAYC-2, PDMS-3, HELP, M-FUN. These assessments all have a test for which of the following skills? Social/Emotional Language/Communication Cognition Movement/Physical Development

Answer 33

Movement/Physical Development

Question 34

Name the 5 Domains for the Social Determinants of Health, according to Healthy People 2030.

Answer 34

1) Education Access and Quality 2) Economic Stability 3) Social and Community Context 4) Neighborhood and Built Environment 5) Health Care Access and Quality

Question 35

The conditions in the environments where people are born, live, learn, work, play, worship, and age that affect a wide range of health, functioning, and quality of life outcome and risks, is called ___?

Answer 35

Social Determinants of Health

Question 36

SOCIAL/EMOTIONAL MILESTONES begins to smile, brief calming techniques, eye contact with parent At what age do these occur? (range)

Answer 36

0-3 months

Question 37

SOCIAL/EMOTIONAL MILESTONES smiles spontaneously, likes to play, copies some movements and expressions, aware of surroundings, looks at self in mirror At what age do these occur? (range)

Answer 37

4-6 months

Question 38

SOCIAL/EMOTIONAL MILESTONES stranger anxiety, social games like peek-a-boo, clingy with familiar adults, has favorite toys At what age do these occur? (range)

Answer 38

7-9 months

Question 39

SOCIAL/EMOTIONAL MILESTONES attempts to display independence, uses sounds or gestures to gain attention, imitates in play, hands items to a parent At what age do these occur? (range)

Answer 39

10-12 months

Question 40

SOCIAL/EMOTIONAL MILESTONES increase in defiant behaviors, enjoys other children but does not share, plays independently for brief periods of time, points to items of interest At what age do these occur? (range)

Answer 40

1-2 years

Question 41

SOCIAL/EMOTIONAL MILESTONES copies complex tasks, affection towards friends, increased emotions, parallel play At what age do these occur? (range)

Answer 41

2-3 years

Question 42

SOCIAL/EMOTIONAL MILESTONES sharing toy, taking turns, independence in some self-care, shows empathy, likes routines, separates from caregivers At what age do these occur? (range)

Answer 42

3-4 years

Question 43

SOCIAL/EMOTIONAL MILESTONES closer friendships, cooperation in play, understands "real life" and "make believe", talks about interests At what age do these occur? (range)

Answer 43

4-5 years

Question 44

CAPE, SFA, COSA, Participation and Environment Measure for Children and Youth, Social Responsiveness Scale, Denver II, ABAS, BABES. These assessments all have a test for which of the following skills? Social/Emotional Language/Communication Cognition Movement/Physical Development

Answer 44

Social/Emotional

Question 45

Ages 4-8.11 yrs, 17 tests for sensory processing and praxis function. Which SENSORY ASSESSMENT does this describe? Sensory Integration and Praxis Test Clinical Observation of Proprioception Test of Ideational Praxis Sensory Processing Measure Sensory Profile 2 Sensory Experiences Questionnaire Goal-Oriented Assessment of Lifeskills Evaluation of Ayres Sensory Integration Sensory Environment and Participation Questionnaire Sensory Processing Three Dimensions Scale

Answer 45

Sensory Integration and Praxis Test (now called the EASI)

Question 46

Ages 2-8.11 yrs, tests for behavior and sensory motor abilities. Which SENSORY ASSESSMENT does this describe? Sensory Integration and Praxis Test Clinical Observation of Proprioception Test of Ideational Praxis Sensory Processing Measure Sensory Profile 2 Sensory Experiences Questionnaire Goal-Oriented Assessment of Lifeskills Evaluation of Ayres Sensory Integration Sensory Environment and Participation Questionnaire Sensory Processing Three Dimensions Scale

Answer 46

Clinical Observation of Proprioception

Question 47

Ages 3-8 yrs, tests ideational skills based on ability to recognize object affordances. Which SENSORY ASSESSMENT does this describe? Sensory Integration and Praxis Test Clinical Observation of Proprioception Test of Ideational Praxis Sensory Processing Measure Sensory Profile 2 Sensory Experiences Questionnaire Goal-Oriented Assessment of Lifeskills Evaluation of Ayres Sensory Integration Sensory Environment and Participation Questionnaire Sensory Processing Three Dimensions Scale

Answer 47

Test of Ideational Praxis

Question 48

Ages 5-12 yrs, rating scale testing processing, praxis, and social participation. Which SENSORY ASSESSMENT does this describe? Sensory Integration and Praxis Test Clinical Observation of Proprioception Test of Ideational Praxis Sensory Processing Measure Sensory Profile 2 Sensory Experiences Questionnaire Goal-Oriented Assessment of Lifeskills Evaluation of Ayres Sensory Integration Sensory Environment and Participation Questionnaire Sensory Processing Three Dimensions Scale

Answer 48

Sensory Processing Measure

Question 49

Birth-14.11 yrs, rating form that tests sensory processing patterns. Which SENSORY ASSESSMENT does this describe? Sensory Integration and Praxis Test Clinical Observation of Proprioception Test of Ideational Praxis Sensory Processing Measure Sensory Profile 2 Sensory Experiences Questionnaire Goal-Oriented Assessment of Lifeskills Evaluation of Ayres Sensory Integration Sensory Environment and Participation Questionnaire Sensory Processing Three Dimensions Scale

Answer 49

Sensory Profile 2

Question 50

2-12yrs, caregiver report that characterizes sensory features in children with autism and/or developmental disabilities. Which SENSORY ASSESSMENT does this describe? Sensory Integration and Praxis Test Clinical Observation of Proprioception Test of Ideational Praxis Sensory Processing Measure Sensory Profile 2 Sensory Experiences Questionnaire Goal-Oriented Assessment of Lifeskills Evaluation of Ayres Sensory Integration Sensory Environment and Participation Questionnaire Sensory Processing Three Dimensions Scale

Answer 50

Sensory Experiences Questionnaire

Question 51

7-17 yrs, tests functional motor abilities needed for ADLs. Which SENSORY ASSESSMENT does this describe? Sensory Integration and Praxis Test Clinical Observation of Proprioception Test of Ideational Praxis Sensory Processing Measure Sensory Profile 2 Sensory Experiences Questionnaire Goal-Oriented Assessment of Lifeskills Evaluation of Ayres Sensory Integration Sensory Environment and Participation Questionnaire Sensory Processing Three Dimensions Scale

Answer 51

Goal-Oriented Assessment of Lifeskills

Question 52

3-12 yrs, tests sensory perception, responsiveness, postural/ocular/bilateral integration, and praxis. Which SENSORY ASSESSMENT does this describe? Sensory Integration and Praxis Test Clinical Observation of Proprioception Test of Ideational Praxis Sensory Processing Measure Sensory Profile 2 Sensory Experiences Questionnaire Goal-Oriented Assessment of Lifeskills Evaluation of Ayres Sensory Integration Sensory Environment and Participation Questionnaire Sensory Processing Three Dimensions Scale

Answer 52

Evaluation of Ayres Sensory Integration

Question 53

3-5 yrs, caregiver rating, tests the effect of sensory environment on participation in daily activities. Which SENSORY ASSESSMENT does this describe? Sensory Integration and Praxis Test Clinical Observation of Proprioception Test of Ideational Praxis Sensory Processing Measure Sensory Profile 2 Sensory Experiences Questionnaire Goal-Oriented Assessment of Lifeskills Evaluation of Ayres Sensory Integration Sensory Environment and Participation Questionnaire Sensory Processing Three Dimensions Scale

Answer 53

Sensory Environment and Participation Questionnaire

Question 54

3-12 yrs, performance assessment and inventory that evaluates sensory processing abilities measuring modulation, discrimination, and sensory-based motor abilities. Which SENSORY ASSESSMENT does this describe? Sensory Integration and Praxis Test Clinical Observation of Proprioception Test of Ideational Praxis Sensory Processing Measure Sensory Profile 2 Sensory Experiences Questionnaire Goal-Oriented Assessment of Lifeskills Evaluation of Ayres Sensory Integration Sensory Environment and Participation Questionnaire Sensory Processing Three Dimensions Scale

Answer 54

Sensory Processing Three Dimensions Scale

Question 55

low neurological threshold, hyperresponsive, passive self-regulation strategy, poor habituation Which of these Dunn Classification of Sensory Processing Disorders (in SP-2) does this describe? Sensory Sensitivity/Defensive Sensory Avoiding Poor Registration Sensory Seeking

Answer 55

Sensory Sensitivity/Defensive

Question 56

low neurological threshold, disruptive or aggressive with noxious stimuli, active self regulation of avoiding noxious experiences, sets up rituals or routine, resistant to change Which of these Dunn Classification of Sensory Processing Disorders (in SP-2) does this describe? Sensory Sensitivity/Defensive Sensory Avoiding Poor Registration Sensory Seeking

Answer 56

Sensory Avoiding

Question 57

high neurological threshold, hypo-responsive, generates extra sensory experiences, active strategy to meet high threshold needs, difficulty modulating behavior and arousal Which of these Dunn Classification of Sensory Processing Disorders (in SP-2) does this describe? Sensory Sensitivity/Defensive Sensory Avoiding Poor Registration Sensory Seeking

Answer 57

Sensory Seeking

Question 58

high neurological threshold, hypo-responsive, appears uninterested in activity or have little response to sensory input, passive strategy and gives up before reaching threshold, does not seek out experiences Which of these Dunn Classification of Sensory Processing Disorders (in SP-2) does this describe? Sensory Sensitivity/Defensive Sensory Avoiding Poor Registration Sensory Seeking

Answer 58

Poor Registration

Question 59

Describe the sensory integration diagnostic taxonomy behind the Sensory Processing Measure.

Answer 59

Sensory Processing Disorder (3 Patterns) 1) Modulation Disorder (SMD) Subtype 1 (SOR) - over responsive Subtype 2 (SUR) - under responsive Subtype 3 (SS) - sensory seeking or craving 2) Discrimination Disorder (SDD) - know stimuli is present but cannot detect precisely what or where the stimuli is (require extra time) 3) Sensory Based Motor Disorder (postural disorder or dyspraxia) Subtype 1 Postural Disorder Subtype 2 Dyspraxia

Question 60

Dyspraxia most commonly occurs in the presence of ___. SUR, SOR, SS, SDD

Answer 60

Sensory Under-responsiveness or Sensory Discrimination Disorder

Question 61

How long are the following reflexes present? Moro, Walking/Stepping, Rooting, Palmar, Plantar

Answer 61

Moro is Birth-2 months Walking/Stepping is Birth-2 months Rooting/Sucking is Birth-4 months Palmar Grasp is Birth- 4-5 months Plantar Grasp is Birth- 9-12 months

Question 62

Which reflex is elicited by turning the infant's head to the side, resulting in extension of UE/LE on the chin side and flexion of UE/LE on the skull side?

Answer 62

Asymmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex (1 month to 5-6 months)

Question 63

Which reflex is elicited by flexing and extending the neck in prone, resulting in the pattern below? Neck Flexion > UE Flexion, LE Extension Neck Extension > UE Extension, LE Flexion

Answer 63

Symmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex (5-6 months to 7-8 months)

Question 64

Which primitive reflex is elicited by changing the orientation of the head in space (forward/backward), resulting in the pattern below? Prone > flexor tone Supine > extensor tone

Answer 64

Tonic Labyrinthine Reflex (Birth to 6 months)

Question 65

Which reflex is elicited by the baby being in a prone position and extending the extremities in a "swimmer posture" in response to lifting the head?

Answer 65

Landau Reflex (4 months to 12-24 months)