2 - Organizing for Project Management Flashcards

1
Q

It is the art of directing and coordinating human and material resources throughout the life of a project by using modern management techniques to achieve predetermined objectives of scope, cost, time, quality and participation satisfaction.

A

Project Management

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2
Q

It requires knowledge of both modern management and the design and construction process

A

Project Management

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3
Q

Deals with the specific objectives and constraints of construction project such us limited space and time

A

Project Management

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4
Q

3 element for a Project Management Framework

A
  • General Management
  • Special Knowledge Domain
  • Supporting Disciplines
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5
Q

What are the specific functions of a project manager?

A
  • To Specify and delineate project’s objectives, scope, budget, schedule, performance requirement, and select project participants
  • To optimize the use of resources through efficient labor, material and equipment management
  • To administer operations by coordinating and controlling planning, design, estimating, contracting and construction.
  • To ensure effective communication with all participants and resolve conflicts that may arise.
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6
Q

Distinct areas requiring project manager attention

A
  • Scope
  • Time
  • Cost
  • Human Resource
  • Procurement
  • Integration
  • Quality
  • Risk
  • Communications
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7
Q

Ensuring all the work required are included

A

Project Scope Management

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8
Q

Making sure that jobs start and finish on time

A

Project Time Management

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9
Q

Allocating and controlling where money is being spent

A

Project Cost Management

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10
Q

Hiring and designating the right people for the right job

A

Project Human Resource Management

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11
Q

Acquiring materials, equipment or services at a price that is most advantageous for the project.

A

Project procurement management

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12
Q

Coordinating project elements effectively

A

Project integration Management

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13
Q

Assuring that the required end results are met

A

Project Quality Management

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14
Q

Identifying risks and planning on how to avoid/mitigate them

A

Project Risk Management

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15
Q

Ensuring important information is conveyed to the intended receiver

A

Project communications Management

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16
Q

3 Risks in Construction Projects

A
  • Socioeconomic Factors
  • Organizational Relationships
  • Technical Problems
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17
Q

Example of Socioeconomic Factors

A
  • Environmental Protection
  • Public Safety
  • Economic Instability
  • Exchange rate fluctuation
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18
Q

Example of Organizational Relationships

A
  • Contractual Relations
  • Attitudes of participants
  • Communication
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19
Q

Example of Technical Problems

A
  • Design Assumptions
  • Site Conditions
  • Construction Procedures
  • Construction Occupational Safety
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20
Q

Numerous organizations serve as consultant, contractors to the owner, with different organizations handling design and construction

A

Separation of organization

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21
Q

Single of Joint Venture undertakes both design and construction

A

Integration of Organization

22
Q

Employs designer which prepares plans and specifications for the constructor

23
Q

Acts on behalf of the owner to oversee construction

24
Q

Responsible for the construction itself

A

General Contractor

25
May undertake specific tasks
Sub-contractor
26
Gencon selects subcons alse either by bidding or negotiation.
Traditional Design - Construction Sequence
27
Unattractive for projects where "time is of the essence" since detailed plans must be completed first before project is bid out
Traditional Design-Construction Sequence
28
Example of Traditional Design-Construction Sequence
- Public works projects | - Small to medium Construction (Apartment)
29
Works with Owner and A/E Firm and make recommendations on design improvement and construction technology
Professional Construction Management
30
Purpose design and construction alternatives. Monitors Construction
Professional Construction Management
31
Coordinates procurement of material and equipment and work of all contractors. Used in very large and complex projects
Professional Construction Management
32
Example of Professional Construction Management
Private commercial construction (Malls, Condo) | Clients/Owners who have regular projects
33
Owner maintains an in-house team of personnel that undertakes all tasks including planning, design and construction
Owner-Builder Operation
34
Owner has maximum control over design and construction
Owner-Builder Operation
35
Viable only when owner has a steady flow of on-going projects
Owner-Builder Operation
36
Example of Owner-Builder Operation
Small commercial projects such as mall tenants (Starbucks, Havaianas)
37
Owner delegates all responsibilities of design and construction to outside contractor
Turnkey Operation
38
Contractor delivers the completed facility on the basis of performance specifications set forth by the owner
Turnkey Operation
39
The single most responsible person for project success or failure is the ___________
Project Manager
40
_________ must have the ability to exert interpersonal influence to the project team in order to align their action and behavior towards success of project
Project Manager
41
Factors for project success
- Well-defined scope - Extensive early planning - Good leadership, management and first line supervision - Positive client relationship - Proper project team chemistry - Quick response to changes - Engineer-managers concerned with the project, not just engineering elements
42
Factors for project failure
- Ill defined scope - Poor management - Poor Planning - Breakdown in communication between engineering and construction - Unrealistic scope, schedules and budget - Many changes at various stages of progress - Lack of good project control
43
Scope of Project Management Services
- Pre-construction Phase - Construction Phase - Post Construction Phase
44
 Review and comment on the conceptual design prepared by the architect  Participate in the feasibility study of the project  Prepare preliminary program of work  Review the preliminary project budget
Pre-Design
45
 Review the final design and specifications prepared by architect/consultants  Apply value engineering  Prepare the final project budget/cash flow  Review construction documents and advise owner before the approval of documents
Design
46
 Source and pre-qualify prospective bidders for the contract packages for owner’s approval  Prepare bid documents and assist in invitation of bidders  Schedule and conduct bidding  Review and evaluate bids and submit recommendations for owner’s approval  Prepare contract documents for owner’s approval
Bidding and Selection
47
 Submit a proposed “project implementation manual”  Prepare and submit cost schedule for all construction phases  Ensure proper permits and licenses, bonds and insurances are secured by contractor before start of construction  Review, recommend and approve all detailed construction schedule
Pre-Construction Phase
48
4 Stages for Pre-Construction Phase
1. Pre-design 2. Design 3. Bidding and Selection 4. Pre-Construction Phase
49
10 Stages for Construction Phase
1. Monitoring/Coordination 2. Interpretation of Drawings and Specifications 3. Project Documentation 4. Change/Variation Orders 5. Progress Payment 6. Assistance in Technical Resolution 7. Quality Assurance 8. Cost Control 9. Safety Measures 10. System Testing
50
2 Stages for Post-Construction Phase
1. Completion | 2. Turn-over