2 Prefixes: creating new meanings Flashcards

1
Q

abdicate

A

If a king or queen abdicates, he or she makes a formal statement that he or she no longer wants to be king or queen

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2
Q

abduct

A

to force someone to go somewhere with you, often using threats or violence

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3
Q

ablaze

A

burning very strongly

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4
Q

Abscond

A

to go away suddenly and secretly in order to escape from somewhere:

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5
Q

Adjacent to

A

very near, next to, or touching

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6
Q

Adrift

A

If a boat is adrift, it is moving on the water but is not controlled by anyone because of a problem

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7
Q

Afloat

A

floating on water

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8
Q

annotate

A

to add a short explanation or opinion to a text or drawing

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9
Q

Commiserate

A

to express sympathy to someone about some bad luck

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10
Q

Condolence

A

sympathy and sadness for the family or close friends of a person who has recently died, or an expression of this, especially in written form

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11
Q

Congeal

A

to change from a liquid or soft state to a thick or solid state

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12
Q

Contaminate

A

to make something less pure or make it poisonous

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13
Q

Converse

A

the opposite

to have a conversation with someone

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14
Q

Cross-border

A

between different countries, or involving people from different countries

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15
Q

Cross-cultural

A

involving two or more different cultures and their ideas and customs

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16
Q

Eject

A

to force someone to leave a particular place

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17
Q

Emit

A

to send out a beam, noise, smell, or gas

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18
Q

Extracurricular

A

An extracurricular activity or subject is not part of the usual school or college course

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19
Q

Extraneous

A

not directly connected with or related to something

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20
Q

Extraterrestrial

A

in or coming from a place outside the planet Earth

21
Q

Interdepartmental

A

between or involving different departments of a school, university, business, etc.

22
Q

Interrelated

A

connected in such a way that each thing has an effect on or depends on the other

23
Q

Intradepartmental

A

being or occurring within a department

24
Q

Intranet

A

a system of connected computers that works like the internet and allows people within an organization to communicate with each other and share information

25
Q

Intravenous

A

into or connected to a vein

26
Q

Overbearing

A

too confident and too determined to tell other people what to do, in a way that is unpleasant

27
Q

Overboard

A

over the side of a boat or ship and into the water

28
Q

Overleaf

A

on the other side of the page

29
Q

Overnight

A

for or during the night

30
Q

Overpriced

A

too expensive

31
Q

overrated

A

If something or someone is overrated, that person or thing is considered to be better or more important than they really are

32
Q

Overshadow (by)

A

to cause someone or something to seem less important or less happy

33
Q

Overstate

A

to describe or explain something in a way that makes it seem more important or serious than it really is

34
Q

Overstep

A

to go further than what is considered acceptable or correct

35
Q

Overwrite

A

to write something in a way that is not clear and simple or is more detailed than it needs to be

36
Q

Procrastinate

A

to keep delaying something that must be done, often because it is unpleasant or boring

37
Q

Procreate

A

to produce young

to reproduce sexually

38
Q

Proliferate

A

to increase a lot and suddenly in number

39
Q

Promote

A

to encourage people to like, buy, use, do, or support something
to raise someone to a higher or more important position or rank

40
Q

Undercarriage

A

the set of wheels and other parts that support a plane when it is on the ground and make it possible to take off and land

41
Q

Underestimate

A

to fail to guess or understand the real cost, size, difficulty, etc. of something

42
Q

Underfoot

A

under your feet as you walk; on the ground

43
Q

Underfunded

A

receiving less money than is needed to continue or to work effectively

44
Q

Underhand

A

done secretly, and sometimes dishonestly, in order to achieve an advantage

45
Q

Underlying

A

real but not immediately obvious

46
Q

Undermine

A

to make someone less confident, less powerful, or less likely to succeed, or to make something weaker, often gradually

47
Q

Understaffed

A

having fewer workers or employees than necessary

48
Q

Upgrade

A

to improve the quality or usefulness of something, or change it for something newer or of a better standard

49
Q

Upturn

A

an improvement or a change to a higher level or value