2009 10: Les vendanges Flashcards

(114 cards)

1
Q

la vendange

A

grape harvest

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2
Q

la récolte

A

harvest

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3
Q

(il) est destiné (destiner)

A

(it) is intended to (to be intended to)

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4
Q

le vin

A

wine

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5
Q

on utilise (utiliser)

A

we use (to use)

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6
Q

en tant

A

as

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7
Q

vendanger

A

to harvest the grapes

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8
Q

les pieds (le pied)

A

(vine) stocks

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9
Q

les vignes (une vigne)

A

vine s

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10
Q

comme

A

as

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11
Q

un nom

A

a noun

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12
Q

pour désigner

A

to name

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13
Q

le pluriel

A

plural

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14
Q

évoquer

A

to talk about

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15
Q

on parle (parler)

A

we talk about (to talk about)

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16
Q

le temps

A

time

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17
Q

entre

A

between

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18
Q

la fin

A

the end

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19
Q

selon

A

according to

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20
Q

les viticulteurs (un viticulteur)

A

wine makers

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21
Q

(ils) emploient (employer)

A

(they) hire (to hire)

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22
Q

des saisonniers

A

seasonal workers

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23
Q

la plupart du temps

A

most of the time

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24
Q

des étudiants (un étudiant)

A

students

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25
qui effectuent (effectuer)
who do (to do)
26
ces travaux (un travail)
works
27
très court
very short
28
les aidants
helping them
29
les études
studies
30
auparavant
beforehand
31
(ils) embauchaient au noir (embaucher)
(they) hired under the table (to hire)
32
(elle) est devenue (devenir)
(it) became (to become)
33
(elle) a engendré (engendrer)
(it) has generated (to generate)
34
des contrats de travail
employment contracts
35
les fraudes (une fraude)
fraud
36
les embauches (une embauche)
hiring
37
ainsi
then
38
une durée
term
39
jours (un jour)
days
40
ils signent (signer)
they sign (to sign)
41
saisonnier
seasonal
42
qui ne peut dépasser (pouvoir)
that cannot exceed (can)
43
un mois
a month
44
cumuler
to cumulate
45
enchaîner
to put one after the other
46
réunis
put together
47
(cela) ne peut excéder
(it) cannot exceed
48
des heures (une heure)
hours
49
(il) est rémunéré (rémunérer)
(it) is paid (to pay)
50
c’est-à-dire
that is to say
51
autour de
around
52
une journée
a whole day
53
(il) consiste à (consister)
(it) consists in (to consist)
54
couper
to cut
55
les grappes (une grappe)
bunches
56
un sécateur
clippers
57
déverser
to drop
58
une grande hotte
a big basket
59
(ils) sont stockés (stocker)
(they) are stocked (to stock)
60
ensuite
then
61
(elles) sont vidées (vider)
(they) are emptied (to empty)
62
pour effectuer
to do
63
un tri
sorting
64
qui sont abîmés (abîmer)
that are damaged (to damage)
65
qui auraient pu être cueillis (cueillir)
that could have been picked (to pick)
66
(il) est amené (amener)
(it) is brought to (to bring)
67
la cuve
tank
68
(il) pourra commencer
(it) could start
69
le moût
crushed grapes
70
la mise en fût de chêne
placing into barrel of oak
71
la main
hand
72
mais également
but also
73
dans ce cas
in this case
74
(elle) ne permet pas (permettre)
(it) does not allow (to allow)
75
(cela) engendre (engendrer)
it generates (to generate)
76
moindre
lesser
77
qui seront cueillies (cueillir)
that will be picked (to pick)
78
plus ou moins
more or less mûres: mature
79
chaque
each
80
(elle) comporte (comporter)
(it) includes (to include)
81
pourtant
though
82
aussi bien ... que
as well as
83
le jour
day
84
la nuit
night
85
réduire
to reduce
86
le coût
cost
87
qui n’est pas négligeable
that is not negligible
88
ailleurs
elsewhere
89
frais
fresh
90
en moyenne
in average
91
il faudra (falloir)
it will be necessary (to be necessary
92
contre
against
93
même
same
94
à peu près de
approximatively
95
en revanche
on the other hand
96
assez haute (haut)
rather high
97
à moins de
shorter than
98
le sol
ground
99
elles ne seront pas (être)
they will not be (to be)
100
(ils) sont écrasés (écraser)
(they) are crushed (to crush)
101
manuellement
by hand
102
cela exige (exiger)
it requires (to require)
103
(elle) n’atteint jamais (atteindre)
(it) never reaches (to reach)
104
une cueillette
picking, harvesting
105
enfin
finally
106
il faut éviter (falloir)
t is necessary to avoid (to be necessary)
107
chaudes (chaud)
warm
108
déclencher
to cause
109
précoce
early
110
avant son transfert
before its transfer
111
(elle) permet de faire
(it) allows to do (to allow)
112
de belles rencontres (une rencontre)
nice meetings
113
un laps de temps
period of time
114
assez court
rather short