托福7 Flashcards

0
Q

supremacy

A

[美] [sʊˈprɛməsi]

n. 至高无上;最高权力;最高地位;霸权

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1
Q

estate

A

[美] [ɪˈstet]

n. 财产,遗产,房地产;个人财产;不动产权;(较高的)社会地位
adj. (汽车)连箱的(拥有较长的车身和后门,后座后面有较大的空间)

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2
Q

supplant

A

美] [səˈplænt]

vt. 把…排挤掉,取代;代替

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3
Q

impart

A

[美] [ɪmˈpɑrt]

vt. 给予;告知,透露;传授

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4
Q

sanctuary

A

美] [ˈsæŋktʃuˌɛri]

n. 避难所;庇护所;圣所;庇护

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5
Q

ascend

A

[美] [əˈsɛnd]

vt. 攀登;继承;占领
vi. 上升;爬坡;追溯

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6
Q

ascend

A

[美] [əˈsɛnd]

vt. 攀登;继承;占领
vi. 上升;爬坡;追溯

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7
Q

eloquent

A

美] [ˈɛləkwənt]

adj. 雄辩的,有口才的;有说明力的;富于表情的,逼真的;动人的

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8
Q

hydrant

A

[美] [ˈhaɪdrənt]

n. 给水栓,消防龙头

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9
Q

introspect

A

美] [ˌɪntrə’spekt]

v. 内省,内观

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10
Q

flesh

A

[美] [flɛʃ]

n. 肉;肉体;果肉;皮肤
v. 用肉喂养;长胖

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11
Q

knack

A

美] [næk]
n. 诀窍,窍门;熟练技术,技巧;需要技巧的工作;巧妙手法
a knack for 对~有天赋

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12
Q

suspend

A

[美] [səˈspɛnd]

vt. 暂停;延缓;暂停;悬浮
vi. 暂缓;悬浮;无力支付

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13
Q

outdo

A

美] [aʊtˈdu]

vt. 胜过,优于

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14
Q

pioneer

A

美] [ˌpaɪəˈnɪr]

n. 拓荒者;开发者;先驱者;创始者
vt. 开拓,开发;做(…的)先锋;提倡

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15
Q

thunder

A

[美] [ˈθʌndɚ]

n. 雷声;隆隆的响声
vi. 打雷
vt. & vi. 发出隆隆声;轰隆隆地快速移动;使快速移动;怒喝

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16
Q

substitute

A

[美] [ˈsʌbstɪˌtut, -ˌtjut]

vt. & vi. 代替,替换,代用
n. 代替者;替补(运动员);替代物;[语法学]代用词
vi. 用…替代

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17
Q

reinforce

A

美] [ˌriɪnˈfɔrs, -ˈfors]

vt. 加固;使更结实;加强;充实
vi. 求援;得到增援;给予更多的支持
n. 加强;加固物;加固材料

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18
Q

reservation

A

[美] [ˌrɛzɚˈveʃən]

n. 保留;预订,预约;保留地,专用地

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19
Q

subscription

A

[美] [səbˈskrɪpʃən]

n. (报刊等的)订阅费;捐款;(俱乐部的)会员费;捐助

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20
Q

bizarre

A

美] [bɪˈzɑr]

adj. 离奇的;奇特的(指态度,容貌,款式等);奇怪的;奇幻

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21
Q

secular

A

[美] [ˈsɛkjəlɚ]

adj. 现世的,俗界的;长期的,长久的;不朽的;一世纪一次的
n. 牧师;[宗]俗僧,俗人;〈美〉(黑人中间流行的)俗歌

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22
Q

forecaster

A

[美] [‘fɔ:rkæstər]

n. 预报员

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23
Q

prospect

A

[美] [ˈprɑsˌpɛkt]

n. 前景;期望;眺望处;景象
vi. 勘探;勘察;(矿等)有希望;有前途
vt. 找矿;对…进行仔细调查

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24
Q

prospect

A

[美] [ˈprɑsˌpɛkt]

n. 前景;期望;眺望处;景象
vi. 勘探;勘察;(矿等)有希望;有前途
vt. 找矿;对…进行仔细调查

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25
Q

unprecedent

A

[美] [ʌnp’resɪdənt]

adj. 空前的,史无前例的

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26
Q

haunt

A

[美] [hɔnt, hɑnt]

vt. 时常萦绕心头,使困窘;常去;以鬼魂形式出现;时常出现在,弥漫
vi. 尤指鬼魂重回或常去
n. 〈方〉鬼或其它超自然物体;常去的地方

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27
Q

perpetuate

A

[美] [pɚˈpɛtʃuˌet]

vt. 使永存;使不朽,使不灭;保持
adj. 长存的

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28
Q

subsidize

A

[美] [‘sʌbsɪdaɪz]

vt. 以津贴补助;以金钱收买;向…发放奖金;用贿赂拉拢

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29
Q

implement

A

[美] [ˈɪmpləmənt]

vt. 实施,执行;使生效,实现;落实(政策);把…填满
n. 工具,器械;家具;手段;[法]履行(契约等)

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30
Q

recreational

A

[美] [ˌrɛkriˈeʃənəl]

adj. 消遣的;娱乐的

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31
Q

destination

A

[美] [ˌdɛstəˈneʃən]

n. 目的,目标;目的地,终点;[罕用语]预定,指定

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32
Q

temptation

A

美] [tɛmpˈteʃən]

n. 诱惑,引诱;诱惑物

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33
Q

improvise

A

[美] [ˈɪmprəˌvaɪz]

vt.& vi. 即兴创作;临时提供,临时凑成

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34
Q

melody

A

[美] [ˈmɛlədi]

n. 旋律,曲调;美妙的音乐,和谐的调子;好听的声音;歌曲

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35
Q

mathematical

A

[美] [ˌmæθəˈmætɪkəl]

adj. 数学的;精确的;绝对的;可能性极小的

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36
Q

essence

A

[美] [ˈɛsəns]

n. 本质,实质;精华,精髓;香精

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37
Q

instill

A

[美] [ɪnˈstɪl]

vt. 逐渐使某人获得(某种可取的品质),逐步灌输

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38
Q

fabric

A

[美] [ˈfæbrɪk]

n. 织物;布;构造;(建筑物的)结构(如墙、地面、屋顶):质地

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39
Q

irresistible

A

[美] [ˌɪrɪˈzɪstəbəl]

adj. 无法抗拒的;诱惑人的,具有非常的魅力的;不可抗拒;不可阻挡

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40
Q

rampant

A

[美] [ˈræmpənt]

adj. 蔓延的;猖獗的;(指动物)只用后腿站立的;(植物)疯长的

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41
Q

puncture

A

[美] [ˈpʌŋktʃɚ]

vt. 刺,戳;贬低,削弱;揭穿
vi. (指轮胎等)被刺穿
n. 刺痕;(车胎等的)刺孔

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42
Q

lure

A

美] [lʊr]

n. 吸引力,魅力;诱惑物;诱饵
vt. 吸引,引诱;用引诱物召回(猎鹰)

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43
Q

lament

A

[美] [ləˈmɛnt]

vt. & vi. (为…)哀悼;悲叹;悔恨;痛惜
n. 哀歌,挽歌;悲恸,恸哭;悲痛之情;悼词

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44
Q

frenzy

A

美] [ˈfrɛnzi]

n. 狂乱,狂暴;极度的激动;狂怒
vt. 使发狂;使狂乱;使狂怒

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45
Q

obsess

A

[美] [əbˈsɛs, ɑb-]

vt. 使着迷;缠住,迷住;使困扰

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46
Q

cumbersome

A

[美] [ˈkʌmbəsəm]

adj. 笨重的;累赘的,难以携带的;缓慢复杂的,冗长的;麻烦的

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47
Q

ruthless

A

[美] [ˈruθlɪs]

adj. 无情的,冷酷的;残忍的;狠;辣

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48
Q

barely

A

美] [ˈbɛrli]

adv. 仅仅,勉强,好容易才;几乎不,几乎没有;赤裸裸地,无遮蔽地;公然地,露骨地,公开地

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49
Q

conjecture

A

[美] [kənˈdʒɛktʃɚ]

n. 推测,猜想;设想,揣度;想像;计划
vt. & vi. 推测,猜想;估量;揣摩;设想

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50
Q

hypothesize

A

[美] [haɪˈpɑθɪˌsaɪz]

v. 假设,假定,猜测

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51
Q

firm

A

[美] [fɚm]

adj. 坚固的,坚牢的;坚定的,坚决的;严格的;确定的
vt. & vi. 使坚固;使坚实
n. 商号,商行;公司;企业;工作集体
adv. 坚定地,稳固地
vt. 使坚定,使牢固
vi. 变坚实,变稳固

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52
Q

cultivate

A

[美] [ˈkʌltəˌvet]

vt. 耕作,种植;教养,栽培;改善;交朋友

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53
Q

divergence

A

美] [daɪˈvə:dʒəns]

n. 分叉;分歧;背离;离题

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54
Q

integral

A

[美] [ˈɪntɪɡrəl, ɪnˈtɛɡrəl]

adj. 完整的;积分的;必须的
n. 整体;积分

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55
Q

explode

A

[美] [ɪkˈsplod]

vi. 爆[突]发,发怒;激增,迅速扩大
vt. (使)爆炸;突然(发出巨响,活跃起来,迸发感情);推翻;驳倒

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56
Q

provocative

A

美] [prəˈvɑkətɪv]

adj. 挑衅的;刺激性的
n. 刺激物;兴奋剂

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57
Q

entomb

A

[美] [ɛnˈtum]

vt. 埋葬,成为…的坟墓

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58
Q

crush

A

美] [krʌʃ]

vt. 压破,压碎;镇压;弄皱;挤榨,榨出
vi. 挤;被压碎,被起皱
n. 粉碎,被压碎的状态;(特指女子对男性的)迷恋;拥挤的人群;果汁饮料

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59
Q

pronounced

A

[美] [prəˈnaʊnst]

adj. 明显的,显著的;决然的,断然的;强硬的;被说出来的
v. 发音,读(pronounce的过去式和过去分词);宣布,宣称;断言

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60
Q

execute

A

[美] [ˈɛksɪˌkjut]
vt. 执行;处死,处决;履行;完成
carry out

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61
Q

domain

A

[美] [doˈmen]

n. 范围,领域;领土,疆土;管辖范围;[计]域名

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62
Q

preside

A

[美] [prɪˈzaɪd]

vi. 主持,指挥;担任会议主席

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63
Q

preside over

A

[美] [prɪˈzaɪd ˈovɚ]

主持(会议、仪式等);管理,对(某事物)负有责任

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64
Q

compensate

A

[美] [ˈkɑmpənˌset]

vt. 补偿,赔偿;报酬;抵消
vi. 补偿,弥补

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65
Q

straightforward

A

[美] [stretˈfɔrwəd]

adj. 直截了当的;坦率的;明确的
adv. 直截了当地;坦率地

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66
Q

dictate

A

[美] [ˈdɪkˌtet]

vt. 口述;命令,指示;使听写;控制,支配
vi. 口述;命令
n. 命令;指示;指导原则

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67
Q

counteract

A

[美] [ˌkaʊntɚˈækt]

vt. 抵消;阻碍;中和

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68
Q

roost

A

[美] [rust]

n. 栖木,鸡棚;(鸟类)栖息处;歇息处
vi. 栖息;过去事情的恶果显现出来;自食恶果;得到报应

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69
Q

fixture

A

[美] [ˈfɪkstʃɚ]

n. (房屋等的)固定装置;[商]定期放款,定期存款;固定在某位置的人或物;(定期定点举行的)体育活动

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70
Q

commonplace

A

[美] [ˈkɑmənˌples]

adj. 平凡的,陈腐的;平庸的,普通的
n. 寻常的事物;平常话,口头禅;老生常谈;备忘录

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71
Q

rumor

A

[美] [ˈrumɚ]

n. 传闻;[古]名誉;咕哝;[古]喧嚷
vt. 谣传;传说

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72
Q

narcotic

A

[美] [nɑrˈkɑtɪk]

n. 麻醉药;镇定剂
adj. 麻醉的;催眠的;起麻痹作用的;吸毒成瘾的

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73
Q

nuance

A

[美] [ˈnuˌɑns, ˈnju-, nuˈɑns, nju-]

n. 细微差别;细微的表情

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74
Q

subduction

A

[美] [səb’dʌkʃən]

n. 减去,减法;[地]潜没(指地壳的板块沉到另一板块之下)

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75
Q

rupture

A

[美] [ˈrʌptʃɚ]

n. 断裂,破裂;友好关系的决裂;[医]疝气
vt. & vi. 使破裂;断绝(关系等);发生疝;使不和
vi. 破裂;发疝气

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76
Q

distend

A

美] [dɪˈstɛnd]

vt.& vi. (使)膨胀,肿胀

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77
Q

minuscule

A

[美] [ˈmɪnəˌskjul, mɪˈnʌsˌkjul]

adj. 非常小的,极不重要的

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78
Q

refreshing

A

[美] [rɪˈfrɛʃɪŋ]

adj. 使人精神焕发的;提神的;使人耳目一新的
v. 使恢复,使振作(refresh的现在分词)

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79
Q

dedicate

A

美] [ˈdɛdɪˌket]

vt. 奉献,献身;(为表示感情或敬意将著作、乐曲、艺术作品等)题献给(某人、某事业等)(to);(在书、音乐或作品的前部)题献辞;以…供奉

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80
Q

attire

A

美] [əˈtaɪr]

n. 服装,衣服
vt. 使穿上衣服,使穿上盛装

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81
Q

mundane

A

[美] [mʌnˈden, ˈmʌnˌden]

adj. 平凡的;宇宙的;寻常的;世俗的

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82
Q

deft

A

[美] [dɛft]

adj. 灵巧的;熟练的;巧妙的

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83
Q

robust

A

[美] [roˈbʌst, ˈroˌbʌst]

adj. 精力充沛的;坚定的;粗野的,粗鲁的;需要体力的

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84
Q

federal

A

[美] [ˈfɛdərəl, ˈfɛdrəl]

adj. 联邦(制)的;同盟的
n. 联邦主义者;同盟盟友

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85
Q

appoint

A

[美] [əˈpɔɪnt]

vt. 任命,委派;约定,指定;装设,布置

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86
Q

principal

A

[美] [ˈprɪnsəpəl]

adj. 最重要的;主要的;资本的;本金的
n. 首长,负责人;主要演员,主角;[法]委托人,当事人;本金

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87
Q

crisscross

A

[美] [‘krɪsˌkrɒs]

n. 十字形图案,纵横交错的网
vt. (在…范围内)纵横交错、交叉

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88
Q

skepticism

A

[美] [ˈskɛptɪˌsɪzəm]

n. 怀疑态度,怀疑论;多疑癖

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89
Q

conjectural

A

[美] [kənˈdʒɛktʃərəl]

adj. 推测的,好推测的

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90
Q

assortment

A

美] [əˈsɔrtmənt]

n. 分类;搭配;花色品种;混合物

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91
Q

exalted

A

[美] [ɪɡˈzɔltɪd]

adj. 高贵的;高尚的,崇高的;意气风发的;兴奋的,得意洋洋的
v. 赞扬( exalt的过去式和过去分词),歌颂;提升,提拔;使激动

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92
Q

bribe

A

美] [braɪb]

vt. & vi. 贿赂,行贿
n. 贿赂;诱惑物

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93
Q

memoir

A

[美] [ˈmɛmˌwɑr, -ˌwɔr]

n. 回忆录,自传;记事录

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94
Q

asset

A

[美] [ˈæsˌɛt]

n. 资产,财产;有价值的人或物;有用的东西;优点

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95
Q

recruit

A

[美] [rɪˈkrut]

n. 新兵;(机构中的)新成员;新学生
vt. 招聘,征募;吸收某人为新成员;动员…(提供帮助);雇用
vi. 征募新兵;得到补充,得到补偿;恢复健康

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96
Q

creep

A

[美] [krip]

vi. 爬行,匍匐;缓慢地行进
n. 爬行,蠕动;虫爬着似的感觉,毛骨悚然;卑鄙小人,谄媚者

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97
Q

split

A

[美] [splɪt]

vt. 分裂;分开;(迅速)离开;分担
n. 划分;分歧;裂缝;劈叉
vi. 走开;揭发;被撞碎;[证券](股票)增加发行
adj. 裂开的,劈开的,分离的,分裂的

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98
Q

slab

A

[美] [slæb]

n. 厚板,平板,厚片;混凝土路面
v. 把…分成厚片;用石板铺

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99
Q

virtue

A

[美] [ˈvɚtʃu]

n. 美德;德行;价值;长处

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100
Q

Senate

A

n. (美国、澳大利亚等国议会的)参议院;(某些大学的)大学理事会,大学评议会

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101
Q

factual

A

[美] [ˈfæktʃuəl]

adj. 事实的,真实的;根据事实的;确凿的

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102
Q

commerce

A

[美] [ˈkɑməs]

n. 商业;商务;贸易

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103
Q

planter

A

[美] [ˈplæntɚ]

n. 种植园主,大农场主;种植者,播种机;殖民者;培植器皿,花架

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104
Q

greedy

A

[美] [ˈɡridi]

adj. 贪吃的;贪心的;贪婪的;渴望的

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105
Q

aristocrat

A

[美] [əˈrɪstəˌkræt,ˈærɪs-]

n. 贵族;贵族政治论者;有贵族派头的人

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106
Q

snap

A

[美] [snæp]

vt. & vi. 猛地咬住;呵斥;折断
vt. 拍照;用子母扣扣;[棒球]快速传(球);拍…的快照
n. (树枝等的)突然折断;严厉的话;突然的撕咬;尤指关上或断裂的声音)啪嗒声
vi. 啪啪作响;(目光)闪耀;(牙齿等)咯咯作响;(精神)突然崩溃
adj. 容易的;喀嗒一声扣下的;仓促的
adv. 噼啪作响地;啪嗒一声;猛然

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107
Q

sap

A

[美] [sæp]

n. 精力,元气;树液;活力;坑道
vt. 使衰竭;使伤元气;挖掘使倒塌
vi. 挖坑道

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108
Q

agrarian

A

[美] [əˈɡrɛriən]

adj. 土地的;农业的;农村的;促进农业利益的
n. 平均地权论者

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109
Q

inclination

A

[美] [ˌɪnkləˈneʃən]

n. 倾向;爱好;斜坡

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110
Q

humanitarian

A

[美] [hjuˌmænɪˈtɛriən]

adj. 人道主义的;博爱的;慈善的
n. 人道主义者;慈善家;博爱主义者

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111
Q

liberty

A

[美] [ˈlɪbəti]

n. 自由;许可权;放肆,无礼;解放,释放

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112
Q

reform

A

[美] [rɪˈfɔrm]

n. 改革,改良,改造;改正
vt. & vi. 改善
vt. 改革;重组
vi. 重组
adj. 改革的

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113
Q

entrepreneur

A

[美] [ˌɑntrəprəˈnɚ, -ˈnʊr]

n. 企业家;主办人;承包人

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114
Q

envision

A

美] [ɛnˈvɪʒən]

vt. 想像,预见,展望

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115
Q

alienate

A

[美] [ˈeljəˌnet, ˈeliə-]

vt. 使疏远,离间;使转移,放弃;[法]转让,让渡(财产或权利)

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116
Q

languishing

A

[美] [‘læŋgwɪʃɪŋ]

adj. 日趋衰弱的,苦思的,渴望的
v. 长期受苦( languish的现在分词 );受折磨;变得(越来越)衰弱;因渴望而变得憔悴或闷闷不乐

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117
Q

constituency

A

美] [kənˈstɪtʃuənsi]

n. (选举国会议员的)选区;选区的全体选民;(政客或政党的)支持者;赞助者

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118
Q

pornographic

A

[美] [ˌpɔːrnəˈɡræfɪk]

adj. 色情的,淫秽的;色情作品的,春宫画的

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119
Q

blur

A

[美] [blɚ]

n. 污迹,污斑;模糊不清的事物;暧昧不明
vt. & vi. 涂污,弄脏;(使)变模糊,(使)难以区分

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120
Q

anticipate

A

[美] [ænˈtɪsəˌpet]

vt. 预感;预见;预料;先于…行动
vi. 过早地提出;过早地考虑(或说、做)一件事;(在口头或用文字)预言;预测

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121
Q

excerpt

A

[美] [ˈɛkˌsɚpt]

n. 摘录;引用;摘要;节录
vt. 摘录;摘要;引用;节要
vi. 摘录;引用

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122
Q

priest

A

[美] [prist]

n. 神父,牧师;司铎,司祭;领导者;神甫
vt. 使成为神职人员

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123
Q

harmony

A

[美] [ˈhɑrməni]

n. 协调;融洽,一致;和谐;[音]和声

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124
Q

venom

A

[美] [ˈvɛnəm]

n. (某些蛇、蝎子等分泌的)毒液;恶意;毒物
v. 放毒

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125
Q

venomous

A

美] [ˈvɛnəməs]

adj. (蛇等)分泌毒液的;有毒的;恶毒的;恶意的

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126
Q

duration

A

[美] [dʊˈreʃən, djʊ-]

n. 持续,持续的时间,期间;(时间的)持续,持久,连续;[语音学]音长,音延

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127
Q

immobilize

A

美] [ɪˈmobəˌlaɪz]

vt. 使不动,使固定

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128
Q

constriction

A

美] [kənˈstrɪkʃən]

n. 压缩;紧压的感觉;束紧;压缩物

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129
Q

drip

A

[美] [drɪp]

vt. & vi. (使)滴下
vi. 滴出;含有;充满;充溢
n. 滴答,滴答滴答的声音;水滴;[医]点滴;点滴(的信息等)

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130
Q

apparatus

A

[美] [ˌæpəˈretəs, -ˈrætəs]

n. 仪器,器械;机器;机构,机关;器官

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131
Q

fetch

A

[美] [fɛtʃ]

vt. 接来(某人);使发出;吸引;售得(若干价钱)
vi. 抵达,到达;取来;卖得(好价钱)
n. 拿取,拿来;诡计;风浪区

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132
Q

nurture

A

[美] [ˈnɚtʃɚ]

vt. 养育;培育;滋养;培植
n. 教养,培育;营养物,食物;环境因素

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133
Q

coordination

A

[美] [koˌɔrdn:ˈeʃən]

n. 协调;和谐

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134
Q

entitle

A

[美] [ɛnˈtaɪtl]

vt. 使有资格;给…定名;给与…权利;称做

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135
Q

manually

A

[美] [ˈmænjʊəlɪ]

adv. 用手地,手工地

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136
Q

payroll

A

[美] [ˈpeˌrol]

n. 工资名单;工资总支出,工薪总额

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137
Q

precursor

A

[美] [prɪˈkə:sɚ, ˈpriˌkə:sɚ]

n. 前辈,前驱,先锋,前任;预兆,先兆,初期形式;[核]前驱波,初级粒子;预报器

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138
Q

plural

A

[美] [ˈplʊrəl]

adj. 复数的
n. 复数;复数形式;复数词

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139
Q

opus

A

[美] [ˈopəs]

n. 作品;乐曲

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140
Q

lyric

A

[美] [ˈlɪrɪk]

adj. 抒情的,抒情诗的;感情丰富的;歌喉柔美的;音乐剧的
n. 抒情诗;歌词

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141
Q

commonplace

A

[美] [ˈkɑmənˌples]

adj. 平凡的,陈腐的;平庸的,普通的
n. 寻常的事物;平常话,口头禅;老生常谈;备忘录

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142
Q

secularization

A

[英] [ˌsekjələraɪˈzeɪʃn]

n. 凡俗化,还俗,把教育从宗教中分离

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143
Q

vernacular

A

[美] [vɚˈnækjəlɚ]

n. 白话;行话;本国语;动植物的俗名
adj. 本国语的;白话的;方言的;本国的

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144
Q

satire

A

[美] [‘sætaɪər]

n. 讽刺;讽刺文学;讽刺作品

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145
Q

commit

A

[美] [kəˈmɪt]

vt. 犯罪,做错事;把…托付给;保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等);承诺,使…承担义务

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146
Q

persecution

A

[美] [ˌpə:sɪˈkjuʃən]

n. 迫害或受迫害,烦扰;苛求,困扰

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147
Q

restive

A

美] [ˈrɛstɪv]

adj. 焦躁不安的;难以驾驭的,不受管束的

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148
Q

melodramatic

A

[美] [ˌmɛlədrəˈmætɪk]

adj. 戏剧性的;感情夸张的,伤感的;耸人听闻的

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149
Q

aria

A

[美] [‘ɑ:rɪr]

n. 咏叹调;唱腔,唱段

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150
Q

chivalry

A

[美] [ˈʃɪvəlri]

n. (中世纪的)骑士制度;骑士气概,骑士品质

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151
Q

adjustment

A

[美] [əˈdʒʌstmənt]

n. 调解,调整;调节器;调解,调停;(赔偿损失的)清算

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152
Q

intricate

A

美] [ˈɪntrɪkɪt]

adj. 错综复杂的;难理解的;曲折;盘错

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153
Q

assemblage

A

[美] [əˈsɛmblɪdʒ]

n. 装配;聚集;(聚集在一起的)一堆东西;组合成的艺术品

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154
Q

coarse

A

[美] [kɔrs,kors]

adj. 粗鄙的;粗糙的;粗野的;粗制滥造的

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155
Q

sumptuous

A

美] [ˈsʌmptʃuəs]

adj. 豪华的;奢侈的;腆;美奂美轮

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156
Q

immunity

A

美] [ɪˈmjunɪti]

n. 免除,豁免;免疫力

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157
Q

prejudice

A

美] [ˈprɛdʒədɪs]

n. 成见,偏见,歧视;侵害;伤害
vt. 使有偏见;不利于,损害

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158
Q

exorbitant

A

[美] [ɪɡˈzɔrbɪtənt]

adj. 过度的,极高的

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159
Q

consort

A

[美] [ˈkɑnˌsɔrt]

n. 配偶;伙伴;僚舰;合作
vi. 结交;陪伴;符合
vt. 使陪伴;使联系

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160
Q

dispatch

A

[美] [dɪˈspætʃ]

vt. 派遣,调度;(迅速地)发出;迅速处理,迅速了结;处决(罪犯等)
n. (使者等的)派遣;急件;迅速办理,快速处理;(记者发回的)新闻报道

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161
Q

immigrant

A

美] [ˈɪmɪɡrənt]

n. 移民,侨民;从异地移入的动物[植物]
adj. 移民的,移来的;侨民的

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162
Q

oblige

A

[美] [əˈblaɪdʒ]

vt. 强制,强迫;使负债务;使感激;施惠于
vi. 施恩惠;帮忙,效劳

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163
Q

emigrant

A

[美] [ˈɛmɪɡrənt]

n. (从本国移往他国的)移民
adj. 移居的,移民的,侨居的

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164
Q

annihilate

A

[美] [əˈnaɪəˌlet]

vt. 歼灭,毁灭;使消失;彻底击败,战胜;使无效,使废弃
vi. 湮灭,湮没

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165
Q

aptly

A

[美] [ˈæptlɪ]

adv. 适当地,适切地,巧妙地

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166
Q

succinct

A

美] [səkˈsɪŋkt]
adj. 简明的,简洁的,简练的;束紧的,像是用腰带围绕的
concise

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167
Q

succinct

A

[美] [səkˈsɪŋkt]

adj. 简明的,简洁的,简练的;束紧的,像是用腰带围绕的

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168
Q

array

A

美] [ə’reɪ]

n. 队列,阵列;数组;一大批;衣服
vt. 排列;部署兵力;打扮,装饰

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169
Q

tardy

A

美] [ˈtɑrdi]

adj. 行动缓慢的; 缓缓移动的;晚的; 迟的

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170
Q

hamper

A

[美] [ˈhæmpɚ]

vt. 妨碍,束缚,限制;使困累
n. (有盖的)大篮子;阻碍物,足械;[航]船具

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171
Q

sensational

A

美] [sɛnˈseʃənəl]

adj. 轰动的;耸人听闻的;极好的;绝妙的

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172
Q

modest

A

[美] [ˈmɑdɪst]

adj. 谦虚的,谦逊的;适度的,适中的;端庄的;羞怯的

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173
Q

prolong

A

[美] [prəˈlɔŋ, -ˈlɑŋ]

vt. 延长,拉长;拖延,延期

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174
Q

monochrome

A

[美] [ˈmɑnəˌkrom]

n. 单色画,单色照片,黑白照片
adj. 单色的,黑白的

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175
Q

vow

A

[美] [vaʊ]

n. 誓言;郑重宣布
vt. & vi. 起誓,发誓;郑重宣告

176
Q

confide

A

[美] [kənˈfaɪd]

vt. 吐露(秘密、心事等);委托,托付
vi. 吐露秘密;信任,信赖

177
Q

divergent

A

[美] [dɪˈvə:dʒənt, daɪ-]

adj. 有分歧的;叉开的;发散的;扩散的

178
Q

wieldy

A

[美] [‘wi:ldɪ]

adj. 易于使用的,适合的

179
Q

unwieldy

A

美] [ʌnˈwildi]

adj. 笨拙的;笨重的;不便利的

180
Q

unwieldy

A

[美] [ʌnˈwildi]

adj. 笨拙的;笨重的;不便利的

181
Q

threshold

A

[美] [ˈθrɛʃˌold, -ˌhold]

n. 门槛,入口,开始;[物理学]临界值;级限协定;[航空学]跑道入口
adj. 阈值的,临界值的;按物价指数变动工资的,工资极限的,级限的

182
Q

interstate

A

[美] [ˈɪntɚˌstet]

adj. 洲际的
n. 洲际公路

183
Q

harbor

A

[美] [ˈhɑrbɚ]

n. 海港;海湾;避难所;躲藏处
vt. & vi. 心怀;庇护;避入安全地;(船)入港停泊

184
Q

barter

A

[美] [ˈbɑrtɚ]

vt. & vi. 作物物交换,以货换货;拿…进行易货贸易
n. 换货,实物交易;交易品,互换品;[数]换算法;易货贸易
vi. 进行易货贸易;[贸易]作物物交换;讨价还价

185
Q

sacred

A

[美] [ˈsekrɪd]

adj. 宗教的;神圣的;受崇敬的,值得崇敬的;有宗教性质的

186
Q

incise

A

[美] [ɪnˈsaɪz]

vt. (在表面)雕,刻

187
Q

envelop

A

美] [ɪn’vɛləp]

vt. 包围,包住;笼罩,遮盖

188
Q

circumscribe

A

美] [ˈsə:kəmˌskraɪb]

vt. 在…周围划线;划定…范围;限制;限定

189
Q

thwart

A

[美] [θwɔrt]

vt. 阻挠;使受挫折;挫败;横过
n. 横座板,划手座,独木舟的横梁
adj. 横放的,横着的,穿过的;执拗的,固执的
adv. 横跨着,横过
prep. 横跨,横过

190
Q

vigorous

A

[美] [ˈvɪɡərəs]

adj. 有力的;精力充沛的;充满活力的;朝气蓬勃的

191
Q

allay

A

[美] [əˈle]

vt. 减轻,缓和;使冷静,使平静;止渴;消痛

192
Q

formidable

A

[美] [ˈfɔrmɪdəbəl]

adj. 强大的;可怕的,可畏的;难以对付的;令人敬畏的

193
Q

alert

A

美] [əˈlɚt]

adj. 警觉的,警惕的,注意的;思维敏捷的;活泼的
n. 警报;警戒状态
vt. 向…报警

194
Q

scurry

A

美] [ˈskə:ri, ˈskʌri]

vi. 急匆匆地走;使急赶;催促
n. 快步急跑,疾走;仓皇奔跑声;骤雨,骤雪;短距离赛马

195
Q

essence

A

美] [ˈɛsəns]

n. 本质,实质;精华,精髓;香精

196
Q

ornamental

A

[美] [ˌɔrnəˈmɛntl:]

adj. 装饰的,装饰用的
n. 观赏植物;装饰物

197
Q

grumble

A

[美] [ˈɡrʌmbəl]

vi. 抱怨;发牢骚;嘟囔;(雷等)隆隆响
vt. 喃喃地说出
n. 抱怨;牢骚;咕哝;(雷等的)隆隆声

198
Q

identical

A

[美] [aɪˈdɛntɪkəl]

adj. 同一的;完全同样的,相同的;恒等的;同卵的
n. 完全相同的事物;同卵双胞

199
Q

meteoric

A

[美] [ˌmitiˈɔrɪk, -ˈɑr-]

adj. 疾速的;令人眼花缭乱的;流星的

200
Q

apace

A

美] [əˈpes]

adv. 急速地,飞快地

201
Q

prevail

A

美] [prɪˈvel]

vi. 流行,盛行;获胜,占优势;说服,劝说

202
Q

thermal

A

[美] [ˈθɚməl]

adj. 热的,保热的;温热的
n. 上升的暖气流

203
Q

affectional

A

美] [ə’fekʃənəl]

adj. 情感上的,爱情的

204
Q

convergence

A

[美] [kənˈvɚdʒəns]

n. 集收敛;集合;会聚;[气]辐合

205
Q

conceal

A

[美] [kənˈsil]

vt. 隐藏,隐瞒,遮住

206
Q

incongruity

A

[美] [ˌɪnkɑŋˈɡruɪtɪ]

n. 不协调;不一致;不适合;不协调的东西

207
Q

solemn

A

[美] [ˈsɑləm]

adj. 庄严的,严肃的;庄重的;隆重的,神圣的;犹豫的,阴沉的

208
Q

comprise

A

[美] [kəmˈpraɪz]

vt. 包含,包括;由…组成;由…构成

209
Q

renounce

A

[美] [rɪˈnaʊns]

vt. 放弃,抛弃;拒绝,否认;宣布与…决裂,断绝关系;垫牌
vi. 放弃;垫牌
n. 牌戏中的垫牌

210
Q

progressive

A

美] [prəˈɡrɛsɪv]

adj. 不断前进的;进步的;进行的
n. 改革论者;进步分子

211
Q

lament

A

[美] [ləˈmɛnt]

vt. & vi. (为…)哀悼;悲叹;悔恨;痛惜
n. 哀歌,挽歌;悲恸,恸哭;悲痛之情;悼词

212
Q

entomb

A

[美] [ɛnˈtum]

vt. 埋葬,成为…的坟墓

213
Q

entity

A

[美] [ˈɛntɪti]

n. 实体;实际存在物;本质

214
Q

municipal

A

[美] [mjuˈnɪsəpəl]

adj. 市的,市政的;地方自治的;都市的,市营的,市制的;内政的
n. 市政债券

215
Q

landlord

A

[美] [ˈlændˌlɔrd]

n. 房东,地主;店主

216
Q

vacancy

A

美] [ˈvekənsi]

n. 空缺;空虚;空白;空位

217
Q

maneuver

A

[美] [məˈnuvɚ, -ˈnju-]

v. & n. 机动,演习
n. 策略,谋略,花招
vi. 移动,用策略
vt. 操纵

218
Q

prosper

A

[美] [ˈprɑspɚ]

vi. 繁盛,成功
vt. 使…成功;使…昌盛

219
Q

awkward

A

[美] [ˈɔkwəd]

adj. 难对付的,棘手的;笨拙的,不灵活的;不顺手的;不优美的

220
Q

impede

A

[美] [ɪmˈpid]

vt. 阻碍;妨碍;阻止

221
Q

radiant

A

[美] [ˈrediənt]

adj. 照耀的;辐射的;容光焕发的
n. 光点;[天]流星群的辐射点

222
Q

radiant

A

[美] [ˈrediənt]

adj. 照耀的;辐射的;容光焕发的
n. 光点;[天]流星群的辐射点

223
Q

quotation

A

美] [kwoˈteʃən]

n. 引用,引证;[商业]行情,行市;行市表,估价单;引用语

224
Q

desperately

A

美] [ˈdɛspərɪtlɪ]

adv. 绝望地;不顾一切地;极度地;猛烈地

225
Q

symphony

A

美] [ˈsɪmfəni]

n. 交响乐,交响曲;序曲,插曲;〈古〉和谐,和谐的东西

226
Q

competent

A

[美] [ˈkɑmpɪtənt]

adj. 有能力的,能胜任的;能干的,称职的;足够的,充足的;有决定权的

227
Q

designate

A

[美] [ˈdɛzɪɡˌnet]

vt. 指明,指出;指派;表明,意味着;把…定名为
adj. 指定而尚未上任的;选出而尚未上任的

228
Q

transient

A

美] [ˈtrænʃənt, -ʒənt, -ziənt]

adj. 短暂的;转瞬即逝的;临时的
n. 临时旅客;瞬变现象;候鸟

229
Q

drafty

A

[美] [ˈdræfti]

adj. 通风良好的,有缝隙风吹入的

230
Q

snacks

A

美] [snæks]

n. 小吃,点心,快餐( snack的名词复数 );中不溜儿;零食

231
Q

scurry

A

[美] [ˈskə:ri, ˈskʌri]

vi. 急匆匆地走;使急赶;催促
n. 快步急跑,疾走;仓皇奔跑声;骤雨,骤雪;短距离赛马

232
Q

promotion

A

美] [prəˈmoʃən]

n. 促进,增进;提升,升级;(商品等的)推广;发扬

233
Q

affiliation

A

美] [əˌfɪliˈeɪʃn]

n. 加入;附属;联系或关系;接纳

234
Q

prism

A

[美] [ˈprɪzəm]

n. 棱镜,棱晶;[数]棱柱体,角柱(体),[物](结晶)柱;[物]分光光谱,光谱的七色,折光物体

235
Q

tackle

A

[美] [ˈtækəl]

n. 用具,装备;索具;阻挡;阻截队员
vt. 着手处理;[橄榄球]擒住并摔倒(一名对方球员);给(马)配上挽具
vi. 擒住并摔倒一名对手

236
Q

disruptive

A

[美] [dɪsˈrʌptɪv]

adj. 分裂性的;破坏的;扰乱的

237
Q

refund

A

美] [‘ri:fʌnd]

n. 资金偿还;偿还数额
vt. 退还;归还或偿还
vi. 进行偿还

238
Q

stance

A

[美] [stæns]

n. 态度,立场;站姿,被放置的姿势;位置;(运动员的)始发姿势

239
Q

deteriorate

A

美] [dɪˈtɪriəˌret]

vt. 使恶化
vi. 恶化,变坏

240
Q

scandalize

A

[美] [ˈskændl:ˌaɪz]

vt. 使震惊;使…愤慨;诽谤;使…受耻辱

241
Q

bleak

A

[美] [blik]

adj. 暗淡的,昏暗的;没有指望的;寒冷的,刺骨的;无遮蔽的,荒凉的
n. 欧鮊鱼,银鲤

242
Q

chaotic

A

[美] [keɪˈɒtɪk]

adj. 混沌的;一片混乱的;一团糟的;无秩序的

243
Q

reformer

A

] [美] [rɪˈfɔrmər]

n. 改革者;改良者;选举法修正论者

244
Q

exponent

A

美] [ɪkˈsponənt, ˈɛkˌsponənt]

n. 指数;典型;说明者;样品,说明物
adj. 说明的;讲解的

245
Q

vicious

A

[美] [ˈvɪʃəs]

adj. 邪恶的,恶毒的;有恶意的;凶猛的;有缺点的

246
Q

asphalt

A

[美] [ˈæsˌfɔlt]

n. 沥青,柏油;(铺路等用的)沥青混合料
vt. 铺沥青于,铺柏油于

247
Q

eccentric

A

美] [ɪkˈsɛntrɪk, ɛk-]

adj. 古怪的,异常的;偏离轨道的;离心的
n. 古怪的人;[物]偏心轮

248
Q

wander

A

[美] [ˈwɑndɚ]

vt. 漫步,漫游
vi. 游荡,漫游,闲逛,慢走,漫步;离开原路,离群,失散;(道路或河流)蜿蜒曲折;(人的思想等)走神,胡思乱想
n. 游荡;溜达;闲逛;失散

249
Q

tally

A

[美] [ˈtæli]

n. 计数器;标签;记账
vt. 测量,计数;通过做记号记录;加标签于;使符合,使吻合
vi. 符合,吻合;记录,计分

250
Q

handful

A

[美] [ˈhændˌfʊl]

n. 少数,少量;一把(的量);难以控制的人(或动物);棘手事

251
Q

syllabus

A

[美] [ˈsɪləbəs]

n. 教学大纲,课程提纲;(讲义等的)摘要,提纲;课程表;[法](判例前的)判决要旨

252
Q

flirt

A

[美] [flɚt]

vi. 调情,打情骂俏;玩弄;轻率地对待;摆动
vt. 挥动;忽然弹出
n. 急投;摆动;调情的人,卖弄风情者;急扔

253
Q

fidget

A

[美] [ˈfɪdʒɪt]

vi. 坐立不安,烦躁
n. 坐立不安的人(尤指儿童);(一阵)心烦意乱
adj. 坐立不安的,不安定的;为琐事操心的

254
Q

brusque

A

美] [brʌsk]

adj. 粗鲁的,莽撞的;唐突;疾言厉色

255
Q

brusque

A

美] [brʌsk]

adj. 粗鲁的,莽撞的;唐突;疾言厉色

256
Q

shaggy

[英] [‘ʃæɡɪ] [美] [ˈʃæɡi]

A

[美] [ˈʃæɡi]

adj. 多粗毛的,票面蓬松的;毛发蓬松的;[动,植]有绒毛的;粗野的,不整洁的

257
Q

stripe

A

[美] [straɪp]

n. 条纹;种类;军士军阶;犯人穿的横条囚衣
vt. 使带有条纹

258
Q

psychedelic

A

[美] [ˌsaɪkɪˈdɛlɪk]

adj. 引起幻觉的,致幻觉的;迷幻的,幻觉的
n. 迷幻剂

259
Q

prototype

A

[美] [ˈprotəˌtaɪp]

n. 原型,雏形,蓝本

260
Q

goose

A

[美] [ɡus]

n. 鹅;鹅肉;雌鹅;傻瓜
v. 拧或掐屁股;忽然加满油; 催促

261
Q

swirl

A

[美] [swɜrl]

vi. 旋转,打旋;眩晕;盘绕;大口喝酒
vt. 使成漩涡;使眼花;打转;弯曲盘旋
n. (水,风等的)旋转,漩涡;弯曲;涡状形;卷状的东西

262
Q

rue

A

[美] [ru]

vt. 对…感到后悔
n. 悲叹,悔恨;[植]芸香
vi. 感到后悔

263
Q

herald

A

[美] [ˈhɛrəld]

n. 使者,先驱,通报者;(旧时的)传令官
v. 传达,通报;预告,预示…的到来;欢呼

264
Q

glorify

A

美] [ˈɡlɔrəˌfaɪ, ˈɡlor-]

vt. 赞美;颂扬;美化;使更壮丽

265
Q

refurbish

A

[美] [riˈfə:bɪʃ]

vt. 刷新;使重新干净

266
Q

anthem

A

[美] [ˈænθəm]

n. [宗]赞美诗,圣歌,赞歌;校歌;国歌;圣歌,赞歌
vt. 唱圣歌庆祝;唱赞歌

267
Q

designate

A

美] [ˈdɛzɪɡˌnet]

vt. 指明,指出;指派;表明,意味着;把…定名为
adj. 指定而尚未上任的;选出而尚未上任的

268
Q

unscrupulous

A

美] [ʌnˈskrupjələs]

adj. 肆无忌惮的,不择手段的,无道德原则的;没有节操的;恣意

269
Q

itinerant

A

[美] [aɪˈtɪnərənt, ɪˈtɪn-]

adj. 巡回的,流动的
n. 巡回者(如传教士、行商等)

270
Q

outrage

A

[美] [ˈaʊtˌredʒ]

n. 义愤;愤慨;暴行;骇人听闻的事件
vt. 引起…的义愤,激怒;凌辱,强奸;虐待,迫害;违反

271
Q

fermentation

A

[美] [ˌfə:mənˈteʃən, -mɛn-]

n. 发酵;激动,纷扰

272
Q

refute

A

[美] [rɪˈfjut]

vt. 驳斥,驳倒;否认真实性

273
Q

spasmodic

A

[美] [spæzˈmɑdɪk]

adj. 痉挛的,由痉挛引起的,一阵阵的;痉挛性

274
Q

mansion

A

] [美] [ˈmænʃən]

n. 大厦;宅第,公馆

275
Q

gaseous

A

] [美] [ˈɡæsiəs, ˈɡæʃəs]

adj. 气态的,似气体的;无实质的;〈美俚〉不可靠的;气性

276
Q

victor

A

] [美] [ˈvɪktər]

n. 胜利者,获奖者

277
Q

incubate

A

[美] [ˈɪnkjəˌbet, ˈɪŋ-]

vt. 孵化;培育
vt. & vi. 孵(卵);潜伏;逐渐形成;潜伏在体内

278
Q

parrot

A

[美] [ˈperət]

n. 鹦鹉;应声虫,学舌者;机械模仿别人的人
vt. 机械地重复;随声附和;死背;做…的应声虫

279
Q

shatter

A

to damage or destroy

280
Q

eligibility

A

美] [ˌelɪdʒə’bɪlətɪ]

n. 适任,合格;被选举资格

281
Q

diploma

A

[美] [dɪˈplomə]

n. 毕业文凭;学位证书;公文;奖状
v. 发毕业文凭

282
Q

cavalry

A

美] [ˈkævəlri]

n. 骑兵(队);骑兵部队,装甲部队;骑者

283
Q

metallurgy

A

美] [ˈmɛtl:ˌə:dʒi]

n. 冶金,冶金学,冶金术

284
Q

chariot

A

[美] [ˈtʃæriət]

n. 敞篷双轮马车(古代用于战争或竞赛),战车
vt. 驾驭

285
Q

blacksmith

A

[美] [ˈblækˌsmɪθ]

n. 铁匠,锻工;打铁工人;装蹄工;蹄铁

286
Q

warrior

A

[美] [ˈwɔriɚ,ˈwɑr-]

n. 武士,勇士;军人;鼓吹战争的人

287
Q

desiccation

A

[美] [ˌdesɪˈkeɪʃn]

n. 干燥;使失水

288
Q

demographic

A

[美] [ˌdemə’ɡræfɪk]

adj. 人口统计学的;人口统计的

289
Q

implicate

A

[美] [ˈɪmplɪˌket]

vt. 牵涉,涉及(某人);表明(或意指)…是起因;暗示
n. 包含的东西

290
Q

edifice

A

[美] [ˈɛdəfɪs]

n. 大建筑物;知识的结构

291
Q

grid

A

[美] [ɡrɪd]

n. 格子,非实质的;地图上的坐标方格;(输电线路、天然气管道等的)系统网络

292
Q

rival

A

[美] [‘raɪvl]

n. 对手;竞争者
vt. 与…竞争;比得上某人
vi. 竞争
adj. 竞争的

293
Q

coerce

A

美] [koˈə:s]

vt. 强迫,强制;控制,限制;威胁;逼迫

294
Q

flap

A

[美] [flæp]

n. 扁平物;[航] 襟翼;拍打,拍打声;〈口〉不安,恐慌
v. 上下或左右移动、摆动;轻拍;振翅而飞

295
Q

lubricate

A

美] [ˈlubrɪˌket]

vt. 加油润滑;使润滑
vi. 润滑

296
Q

crippled

A

[美] [‘krɪpəld]

adj. 跛腿的,残废的

297
Q

buffer

A

[美] [ˈbʌfɚ]

n. 缓冲器;起缓冲作用的人(或物);[化]缓冲液,缓冲剂;[计]缓冲区
vt. 缓冲;[化]把缓冲液加入(溶液)

298
Q

delineate

A

[美] [dɪˈlɪniˌet]

vt. 勾画,描述

299
Q

instigate

A

[美] [ˈɪnstɪˌɡet]

vt. 教唆;煽动;激起

300
Q

tile

A

[美] [taɪl]

n. 瓦片,瓷砖;空心砖;麻将牌
vt. 用瓦片、瓷砖等覆盖

301
Q

erratic

A

美] [ɪˈrætɪk]

adj. 飘忽不定的;行为古怪,反复无常;(运动或行为)不规则的
n. 古怪的人;[地]漂砾

302
Q

swing

A

[美] [swɪŋ]

vt. & vi. (使)摇摆;(使)摇荡
n. 摇摆,摆动;摆程,振幅;秋千;音律
vt. 使旋转;使做曲线运动;挥舞;悬吊
vi. 悬摆;迅速打击;侧转,转弯;轻快摇摆地走

303
Q

appreciably

A

[美] [ə’pri:ʃəblɪ]

adv. 相当大地;明显地

304
Q

proxy

A

[美] [ˈprɑksi]

n. 代表权;代理人,代替物;委托书;代理服务器

305
Q

coverage

A

[美] [ˈkʌvərɪdʒ]

n. 范围,规模;保险项目;〈美〉(新闻)报导;[植]优势度

306
Q

versus

A

[美] [ˈvɚsəs, -səz]

prep. (表示两队或双方对阵)对;(比较两种不同想法、选择等)与…相对;对抗

307
Q

deviate

A

[美] [ˈdiviˌet]

v. 脱离,越轨,违背,误入歧途;使脱离常轨
n. 脱离常轨的人
adj. 脱离常轨的

308
Q

endow

A

[美] [ɛnˈdaʊ]

vt. 捐赠,资助;赋予,赐予

309
Q

evolve out of

A

美] [ɪˈvɑlv aʊt ʌv]

从…逐渐形[发展]成

310
Q

disperse

A

[美] [dɪˈspɚs]

vt. & vi. (使)分散,(使)散开;散播,传布(如知识);使(光)色散;使粒子分散
adj. 分散的

311
Q

rapport

A

[美] [ræˈpɔr, -ˈpor, rə-]

n. 友好关系;融洽,和谐

312
Q

dispense

A

[美] [dɪˈspɛns]

vt. 分配,分给;实施,施行;免除,豁免;配(药)
vi. 特许,豁免

313
Q

ostracize

A

[美] [ˈɑstrəˌsaɪz]

vt. 放逐;流放;摈弃;排斥

314
Q

elicit

A

[美] [ɪˈlɪsɪt]

vt. 引出,探出;诱出(回答等)

315
Q

conform

A

[美] [kənˈfɔrm]

vi. 符合;遵照;适应环境
vt. 使遵守;使一致;使顺从
adj. 一致的;顺从的

316
Q

pathology

A

[美] [pæˈθɑlədʒi]

n. 病理(学);〈比喻〉异常状态

317
Q

finite

A

[美] [ˈfaɪˌnaɪt]

adj. 有限的;[语]限定的;[数]有穷的,有限的
n. 有限性;有限的事物

318
Q

phytolith

A

美] [ˌfaɪtoʊˌlɪθ]

n. 植物化石,植物岩

319
Q

microscopic

A

[美] [ˌmaɪkrəˈskɑpɪk]

adj. 显微镜的;用显微镜可看见的;微小的;细微的

320
Q

edible

A

[美] [ˈɛdəbəl]

adj. 可以吃的,可食用的
n. 食物

321
Q

repudiate

A

[美] [rɪˈpjudiˌeɪt]

vt. (正式地)否认;拒绝接受;拒绝与…往来;拒不履行(法律义务)

322
Q

reliance

A

[美] [rɪˈlaɪəns]

n. 依靠,依赖;信任,信赖,信心;所信赖的人或物

323
Q

tutelage

A

美] [ˈtutlɪdʒ, ˈtjut-]

n. 保护;受监护;指导;(对外国领土的)托管

324
Q

guild

A

[美] [ɡɪld]

n. 行会,协会;同业公会;[植]依赖植物集团
na. “gild”的变体

325
Q

kinship

A

[美] [ˈkɪnˌʃɪp]

n. 亲属关系;(因起源或态度相似而产生的)亲切感

326
Q

ideologically

A

美] [ˌaɪdɪr’lɒdʒɪklɪ]

adv. 思想体系上,意识形态上

327
Q

egalitarian

A

[美] [ɪˌɡælɪˈtɛriən]

adj. 主张平等的;平等主义的
n. 平等主义;平等主义者

328
Q

shepherd

A

[美] [ˈʃɛpəd]

n. 牧羊人,羊倌;牧师;指导者
vt. 带领,引导;牧(羊),放牧;照看

329
Q

confederacy

A

[美] [kənˈfɛdərəsi]

n. (尤指国家之间的)联盟,同盟

330
Q

fellowship

A

[美] [ˈfɛloˌʃɪp]

n. 友谊,交情;会社,团体;研究员职位;学术奖金

331
Q

mercantile

A

[美] [ˈmə:kənˌtil, -ˌtaɪl, -tɪl]

adj. 贸易的,商业的,商人的;重商主义的

332
Q

peculiar

A

[美] [pɪˈkjuljɚ]

adj. 奇怪的,古怪的;异常的;特有的,特殊的
n. 专有特权,专有财产;[多用于英国]特殊教堂

333
Q

stance

A

[美] [stæns]

n. 态度,立场;站姿,被放置的姿势;位置;(运动员的)始发姿势

334
Q

cement

A

美] [sɪˈmɛnt]

n. 水泥;胶合剂;胶接剂;粘固粉
vt. 粘牢;巩固;(用水泥、胶等)粘结;在…上抹水泥

335
Q

aristocratic

A

[美] [əˌrɪstəˈkrætɪk]

adj. 贵族的,贵族气派的;赞成贵族政治的,爱挑剔的

336
Q

superiority

A

[美] [suːˌpɪriˈɔːrəti]

n. 优越(性),优等;傲慢

337
Q

entrepreneurial

A

美] [ˌɒntrəprə’nɜ:rɪrl]

adj. 创业的,具有企业精神的;企业性质的

338
Q

pasture

A

[美] [ˈpæstʃɚ]

n. 牧草地,牧场;牲畜饲养,放牧
vt. & vi. 放牧
vi. 吃草

339
Q

assertion

A

[美] [əˈsɜːrʃn]

n. 声称;使用;主张;明确肯定

340
Q

figuratively

A

ˈfɪɡjərətɪvlɪ]

adv. 形象地,比喻地

341
Q

intrinsically

A

[美] [ɪnˈtrɪnsɪkl:ɪ]

adv. 从本质上(讲)

342
Q

monetary

A

[美] [ˈmɑnɪˌtɛri, ˈmʌn-]

adj. 货币的,金钱的;钱的(尤指一国的金融);金融的;财政的,财政(上)的

343
Q

seafarer

A

[美] [ˈsiˌfɛrɚ]

n. 船员,航海家

344
Q

circumvent

A

[美] [ˌsə:kəmˈvɛnt]

vt. 围绕,包围;用计防止;避免;(用欺骗手段)陷害

345
Q

prowl

A

美] [praʊl]

vi. 小心翼翼地移动;徘徊
vt. (动物)潜行(为捕猎等);潜行(图谋不轨等);(因无聊、焦躁等)徘徊
n. (动物)悄然潜行(以觅食);人)(人为抓捕或行窃等)悄悄巡行以寻找

346
Q

peripheral

A

[美] [pəˈrɪfərəl]

adj. 外围的;次要的;(神经)末梢区域的
n. 外部设备

347
Q

uphold

A

美] [ʌpˈhold]

vt. 支持;维持;赞成;支撑

348
Q

prune

A

美] [prun]

vi. 删除;减少
vt. 修剪(树木等);删除;剪去;精简某事物,除去某事物多余的部分
n. 西梅脯,西梅干;深紫红色;傻瓜;〈美〉没趣的人,讨厌的人

349
Q

take over

A

美] [tek ˈovɚ]

带;接管;帮…学习;在…上花费

350
Q

suppress

A

[美] [səˈprɛs]

vt. 镇压,压制;止住,忍住;禁止发表;阻止…的生长(或发展)

351
Q

anecdotal

A

美] [ˌænɪkˈdotl:]

adj. 轶事的;趣闻的;多轶事的;含轶事的

352
Q

fetus

A

美] [ˈfitəs]

n. 胎,胎儿

353
Q

reclaim

A

[美] [rɪˈklem]

vt. 开拓,开垦;感化;取回;沙化
n. 改造,感化;教化;回收再利用;收回,取回

354
Q

impurity

A

[美] [ɪmˈpjʊrɪti]

n. 污点,污染;掺杂,不纯;不道德,罪恶;混杂物,粗劣品

355
Q

heap

A

美] [hip]

n. 堆,堆积;许多,大量;破车
vt. 扔成一堆;完全填满,灌满;大量或奢侈的赠予

356
Q

adequate

A

美] [ˈædɪkwɪt]

adj. 足够的;适当的,恰当的;差强人意的;胜任的

357
Q

brew

A

[美] [bru] develop

vt. 酿造;泡,煮;策划,酿成
vi. 以酿造麦酒或啤酒为职业;被冲泡;即将发生
n. 酿造的饮料;啤酒

358
Q

prototype

A

[美] [ˈprotəˌtaɪp]

n. 原型,雏形,蓝本

359
Q

concede

A

[美] [kənˈsid]

v. 承认;让步,容许;承让

360
Q

segregate

A

[美] [ˈsɛɡrɪˌɡet]

vt. (使)分开;分离;隔离;隔离并区别对待(不同种族、宗教或性别的人)

361
Q

unambiguous

A

美] [ˌʌnæmˈbɪɡjuəs]

adj. 不含糊的;清楚的;明白的

362
Q

conspicuous

A

美] [kənˈspɪkjuəs]

adj. 明显的;显而易见的;惹人注意的;显目

363
Q

obsolete

A

[美] [ˌɑbsəˈlit, ˈɑbsəˌlit]

adj. 废弃的;老式的,已过时的;[生]已废退的
n. 废词;被废弃的事物
vt. 淘汰;废弃

364
Q

hasten

A

[美] [ˈhesən]

vt. & vi. 加速;使加紧;催促;赶紧,赶快
vi. 赶快;急忙

365
Q

embody

A

[美] [ɛmˈbɑdi]

vt. 表现,象征;包含,收录;使具体化;[军]组编

366
Q

swift

A

[美] [swɪft]

adj. 迅速的;敏捷的;立刻的;突然发生的
n. 雨燕;环球金融同业电讯会;[人]斯威夫特,《格利佛游记》作者;[姓氏]斯威夫特
adv. 迅速地,敏捷地

367
Q

subsequence

A

[美] [‘sʌbsɪˌkwens]

n. 后继,随后;顺序

368
Q

dismiss

A

美] [dɪsˈmɪs]

vt. 解雇,把…免职;遣散,解散(队伍等);驳回,拒绝受理;搁置
vi. 解散

369
Q

hence

A

[美] [hɛns]

adv. 因此,所以;从此;从此处
int. 去

370
Q

viability

A

[美] [ˌvaɪə’bɪlətɪ]

n. 生存能力,发育能力;生活力

371
Q

inhospitable

A

[美] [ɪnˈhɑspɪtəbəl, ˌɪnhɑˈspɪtəbəl]

adj. 不好客的,不友好的;不适于居住的

372
Q

disguise

A

[美] [dɪsˈɡaɪz]

vt. 隐瞒,掩饰;伪装,假装;化装;掩盖
n. 伪装;伪装品;用作伪装的东西;托辞,借口

373
Q

deflect

A

[英] [dɪ’flekt] [美] [dɪˈflɛkt]

vt.& vi. 使歪斜;使弯曲;偏转,偏离

374
Q

inflict

A

[美] [ɪnˈflɪkt] bring abount/impose

vt. 把…强加给,使承受,遭受;给予(打击等);处以刑罚,加刑

375
Q

contiguous

A

[美] [kənˈtɪɡjuəs]
neighboring
adj. 接触的,邻近的,共同的

376
Q

preeminent

A

美] [priˈɛmənənt]

adj. 卓越的,杰出的,超群的
adv. 卓越地,杰出地,超群地

377
Q

deliberate

A

[美] [dɪˈlɪbərɪt]

adj. 故意的;蓄意的;深思熟虑的;慎重的
vt. 权衡
vi. 熟虑;商讨

378
Q

annihilate

A

[美] [əˈnaɪəˌlet]

vt. 歼灭,毁灭;使消失;彻底击败,战胜;使无效,使废弃
vi. 湮灭,湮没

379
Q

materialize

A

[美] [məˈtɪriəˌlaɪz]

vi. 具体化;实质化 实现;形体化;突然出现
vt. 使成真,实现;是物质化,使具体化

380
Q

offset

A

[美] [ˈɔfˌsɛt, ˈɑf-]

vt. 抵消;补偿;(为了比较的目的而)把…并列(或并置);为(管道等)装支管
vi. 形成分支,长出分枝;装支管
n. 开端;出发;平版印刷;抵消,补偿
adj. 分支的;偏(离中)心的;抵消的;开端的

381
Q

trivial

A

[美] [ˈtrɪviəl]

adj. 琐碎的,无价值的;平常的,平凡的;不重要的;[生]种的

382
Q

assort

A

美] [ə’sɔ:t]

vt. 把…分类
vi. 相配;相称 ;交际;交往

383
Q

supervise

A

[美] [ˈsupɚˌvaɪz]
oversee
vt.& vi. 监督;管理;指导

384
Q

tactic

A

l美] [ˈtæktɪk]

n. 手段;策略;战术;战略
adj. 按顺序的;依次排列的

385
Q

susceptible

A

[美] [səˈsɛptəbəl]

adj. 易受影响的;易受感染的;善感的;可以接受或允许的

386
Q

ravage

A

[美] [ˈrævɪdʒ]

vt. & vi. 毁坏;劫掠
n. 破坏;蹂躏

387
Q

burgeon

A

[美] [ˈbə:dʒən]

v. 发芽,抽枝;迅速发展
n. 嫩芽,嫩枝

388
Q

comprehensible

A

[美] [ˌkɑmprɪˈhɛnsəbəl]

adj. 可理解的,能懂的

389
Q

comprehensible

A

美] [ˌkɑmprɪˈhɛnsəbəl]

adj. 可理解的,能懂的

390
Q

elongate

A

[美] [ɪˈlɔŋˌɡet, ɪˈlɑŋ-]

vt. 延长,加长

391
Q

facet

A

美] [ˈfæsɪt]

n. 小平面;侧面,方面;(昆虫的)小眼面;[建]柱槽筋
vt. 在…上琢面

392
Q

lodge

A

[美] [lɑdʒ]

vi. 存放;暂住;埋入;(权利、权威等)归属
vt. 提出(报告、要求、申诉等);容纳;寄存;把(权利、权威等)授予
n. 小屋,草屋;(北美印第安人的)帐篷;(森林、猎场等的)看守小屋;(学校、工厂等的)传达室

393
Q

lucrative

A

[美] [ˈlukrətɪv]

adj. 获利多的,赚钱的;合算的

394
Q

prodigious

A

[美] [prəˈdɪdʒəs]

adj. 异常的,惊人的;巨大的,庞大的;奇异的;非常的

395
Q

hitherto

A

[美] [ˈhɪðɚˌtu,ˌhɪðɚˈtu]

adv. 到目前为止;迄今;至今

396
Q

disseminate

A

美] [dɪˈsɛməˌnet]

vt. 散布,传播

397
Q

drown

A

[美] [draʊn]

vt. 淹死;浸没;麻痹某人对…的意识;(一声音)淹没(另一声音)
vi. 淹死

398
Q

shabby

A

[美] [ˈʃæbi]

adj. 破旧的,衣衫褴褛的;卑鄙的;悭吝的;低劣的,下流的

399
Q

impoliteness

A

[美] [ˌɪmpə’laɪtnəs]

n. 无礼,粗鲁;失礼

400
Q

tedious

A

[美] [ˈtidiəs]

adj. 单调沉闷的;冗长乏味的;令人生厌的

401
Q

overnight

A

美] [ˈovɚˌnaɪt]

adv. 在晚上;在夜里;突然;很快
adj. 一整夜的;晚上的;突然的;很快的
n. 前一天的晚上;一夜的逗留
vi. 过一夜

402
Q

ore

A

美] [ɔr, or]

n. 矿;矿石,矿砂

403
Q

fume

A

美] [fjum]

n. 烟气,烟雾;愤怒,烦恼
vi. 冒烟;发怒
vt. 用烟熏;烘制(木材等)

404
Q

brusquely

A

[美] [‘brʊsklɪ]

adv. 唐突地,粗率地

405
Q

oscillate

A

[美] [ˈɑsəˌlet]

vt. 使振荡,使振动,使动摇
vi. 持续周期性地摆动;动摇,犹豫:犹豫不决;动摇,犹豫:犹豫不决

406
Q

availability

A

[美] [əˌveləˈbɪlətɪ]

n. 有效;有益;可利用性;可得到的东西(或人)

407
Q

contention

A

[美] [kənˈtɛnʃən]

n. 竞争,争论;争夺;论点

408
Q

obstacle

A

[美] [ˈɑbstəkəl]

n. 障碍(物);障碍物(绊脚石,障碍栅栏)

409
Q

correlation

A

美] [ˌkɔrəˈleʃən, ˌkɑr-]

n. 相互关系;相关性

410
Q

fluidity

A

[美] [fluˈɪdəti]

n. 流动性;流质;变移性;流度

411
Q

dilemma

A

[美] [dɪˈlɛmə]

n. 窘境,困境;进退两难

412
Q

prestige

A

[美] [prɛˈstiʒ, -ˈstidʒ]

n. 威信,威望,声望;声誉;(财势的)显赫;信望

413
Q

turnover

A

[美] [ˈtɚnˌovɚ]

n. 翻滚,翻倒,弄翻,逆转,转向;半圆形的小馅饼;营业额,成交量,证券交易额;[体育运动] 易手,失球
adj. 可翻下的,或折转的

414
Q

metaphor

A

[美] [ˈmɛtəˌfɔr, -fɚ]

n. 隐喻,暗喻;象征

415
Q

legitimately

A

[美] [lɪ’dʒɪtɪmətlɪ]

adv. 正当地,合理地

416
Q

spruce

A

美] [sprus]

adj. 衣着整洁的;漂亮的
n. 针枞;云杉;云杉木;灰绿色或墨绿色
vt. & vi. (把…)打扮得整洁漂亮;把…收拾整洁;打扮

417
Q

paradigm

A

美] [ˈpærəˌdaɪm, -ˌdɪm]

n. 范例,样式,模范;词形变化表

418
Q

superficial

A

美] [ˌsupɚˈfɪʃəl]

adj. 表面(上)的;肤浅的,缺乏深度的;一知半解的

419
Q

laudable

A

[美] [ˈlɔdəbəl]

adj. 值得赞美的

420
Q

candid

A

[美] [ˈkændɪd]

adj. 率直的,坦白的;公正的;偷拍的

421
Q

trimming

A

[美] [ˈtrɪmɪŋ]

n. 整理;修剪;装饰品;配料
v. 整理(trim的现在分词);削减;装饰

422
Q

intertidal

A

[美] [ˌɪntə’taɪdəl]

adj. 高潮线与低潮线之间的

423
Q

seaweed

A

美] [ˈsiˌwid]

n. [植]海草,海藻

424
Q

subtidal

A

[美] [sʌ’taɪdl]

潮下的

425
Q

substrate

A

[美] [ˈsʌbˌstret]

n. 底物;底层;基底;基层

426
Q

gravel

A

[美] [ˈɡrævəl]

n. 沙砾,碎石;砾石;[医]结石
vt. 以砾石铺路;使困惑;使(船)搁浅在沙滩上

427
Q

component

A

美] [kəmˈponənt]

n. 成分;零件;[数]要素;组分
adj. 组成的;合成的;构成的;成分的

428
Q

estuary

A

[美] [ˈɛstʃuˌɛri]

n. (江河入海的)河口,河口湾;港湾

429
Q

stabilizer

A

美] [ˈstebəˌlaɪzɚ]

n. 安定装置;安定翼;有安定作用之人(或物);稳定者

430
Q

nursery

A

[美] [ˈnɚsəri, ˈnɚsri]

n. 婴儿室,幼儿园;苗圃;临时托儿所;温床,滋生地

431
Q

waterfowl

A

[美] [ˈwɔtɚˌfaʊl, ˈwɑtə-]

n. 水鸟,水禽

432
Q

hamper

A

[美] [ˈhæmpɚ]

vt. 妨碍,束缚,限制;使困累
n. (有盖的)大篮子;阻碍物,足械;[航]船具

433
Q

eradication

A

美] [ɪˌrædɪ’keɪʃn]

n. 摧毁,根除

434
Q

await

A

[美] [əˈwet]

vt. 等候;等待;期待

435
Q

obsolete

A

[生]已废退的

n. 废词;被废弃的事物
vt. 淘汰;废弃

436
Q

do away with

A

[美] [du əˈwe wɪð]

废除, 消灭, 去掉;涤除;搞掉

437
Q

privileged

A

美] [ˈprɪvəlɪdʒd, ˈprɪvlɪdʒd]

adj. 享有特权的;特许的,专用的;秘密的,保密的;幸运的

438
Q

plummet

A

美] [ˈplʌmɪt]

vi. 垂直落下;骤然跌落
n. 铅锤;坠子;重压物