toefl10 Flashcards

0
Q

localize

A

[美] [ˈlokəˌlaɪz]

vt. 使局部化;使具地方色彩

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1
Q

enigmatic

A

[美] [ˌɛnɪɡˈmætɪk]

adj. 神秘的;似谜的;令人困惑的;高深莫测的

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2
Q

enigma

A

[美] [ɪˈnɪɡmə]

n. 谜,不可解的事物

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3
Q

refractory

A

[美] [rɪˈfræktəri]

adj. 执拗的;倔强的;难治疗的;耐熔的
n. 倔强的人;耐火物质

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4
Q

perplexing

A

[美] [pɚˈplɛksɪŋ]

adj. 使人困惑的,令人费解的
v. 使迷惑,使混乱( perplex的现在分词 )

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5
Q

inclusion

A

美] [ɪnˈkluʒən]

n. 包含;内含物

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6
Q

distil

A

[美] [dɪˈstɪl]

vt. 蒸馏;从…提取精华;使渗出;用蒸馏法制造
vi. 蒸馏;提炼;渗出

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7
Q

introvert

A

[美] [‘ɪntrəvɜ:rt]

n. 性格内向的人

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8
Q

introversive

A

[美] [ˌɪntrə’vɜ:sɪv]

adj. 内向的

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9
Q

exocentric

A

[美] [ˌeksə’sentrɪk]

adj. 外向的,离心的

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10
Q

disintegrate

A

美] [dɪsˈɪntɪˌɡret]

vt. (使某物碎裂,崩裂;使某物衰微,瓦解,分崩离析
vi. 碎裂,崩裂;衰微,瓦解,分崩离析

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11
Q

sever

A

[美] [ˈsɛvɚ]

vt. 分离或分开;切制;分离:断决(例如,关系)
vi. 切开:切开或打开;分开:相互分开或分离

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12
Q

census

A

美] [ˈsɛnsəs]

n. 人口普查,统计;人口财产调查

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13
Q

homogeneous

A

美] [ˌhoməˈdʒiniəs, -ˈdʒinjəs]

adj. 同性质的,同类的;由相同(或同类型)事物(或人)组成的;均匀的;[数]齐性的,齐次的

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14
Q

arbitrary

A

[美] [ˈɑrbɪˌtrɛri]

adj. 随意的,任性的,随心所欲的;主观的,武断的;霸道的,专制的,专横的,独断独行的;乱

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15
Q

intrude

A

美] [ɪnˈtrud]

vi. 侵入,侵扰,打扰;闯入;打扰
vt. 把观点强加于他人;[地质]侵入其他地层;把…硬挤

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16
Q

compulsory

A

[美] [kəmˈpʌlsəri]

adj. 必须做的,强制性的;义务的;必修的

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17
Q

penchant

A

[美] [ˈpɛntʃənt]

n. (强烈的)倾向,爱好,嗜好

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18
Q

hexagonal

A

[美] [hɛkˈsæɡənəl]

adj. 六角形的,六边形的;六方

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19
Q

flue

A

[美] [flu]

n. 烟道

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20
Q

downplay

A

[美] [ˈdaʊnˌple]

vt. 贬低,轻视;不予重视;将…轻描淡写

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21
Q

envious

A

[美] [ˈɛnviəs]

adj. 嫉妒的;羡慕的;热

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22
Q

penalty

A

美] [ˈpɛnəlti]

n. 惩罚;刑罚;害处;足球点球

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23
Q

unintended

A

[美] [ˌʌnɪnˈtɛndɪd]

adj. 非故意的,无意识的

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24
Q

vigilance

A

[美] [ˈvɪdʒələns]

n. 警觉;警惕;警戒;失眠症

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25
Q

surveillance

A

美] [sɚˈveləns]

n. 盯梢,监督;[法]管制,监视

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26
Q

reckless

A

[美] [ˈrɛklɪs]

adj. 鲁莽的,不顾危险的;粗心大意的;满不在乎的;胆大妄为

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27
Q

junction

A

[美] [ˈdʒʌŋkʃən]

n. 连接,接合;会合点,接合点;(公路或铁路的)交叉路口;(电缆等的)主结点

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28
Q

dispel

A

美] [dɪˈspɛl]

vt. 消除(疑虑等);驱散(云雾等);驱逐

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29
Q

rear

A

[美] [rɪr]

vt. 饲养;养育;抚养;养育
vt. & vi. 抬起
n. 后部,背面,背后;臀部;(舰队或军队的)后方,后尾,殿后部队;〈英口〉厕所
vi. 直立;高耸
adj. 后面的,后部的

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30
Q

glue

A

美] [ɡlu]

vt. 胶合;紧附于
n. 胶水;胶粘物;粘聚力

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31
Q

revitalize

A

[美] [riˈvaɪtl:ˌaɪz]

vt. 使恢复元气;使新生;使复兴

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32
Q

nocturnal

A

[美] [nɑkˈtə:nəl]

adj. 夜的,夜间的;(动物)夜间活动的;(植物)夜间开花的;[乐]夜曲的

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33
Q

incandescent

A

美] [ˌɪnkənˈdɛsənt]

adj. 白热的;白炽的;十分明亮的;感情强烈的

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34
Q

bay

A

[美] [be]

n. 湾,海湾;犬吠声;月桂树;吊窗,凸窗
vi. (尤指猎犬等)吠,叫,咆哮;筑堤遏(水);穷追,使陷入绝境;阻止(敌人)不使前进
adj. 赤褐色的,栗色的
vt. 向…吠叫

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35
Q

deviate

A

[美] [ˈdiviˌet]

v. 脱离,越轨,违背,误入歧途;使脱离常轨
n. 脱离常轨的人
adj. 脱离常轨的

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36
Q

hydroponic

A

[美] [ˌhaɪdrə’pɒnɪk]

adj. 溶液培养的

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37
Q

escalate

A

[美] [ˈɛskəˌlet]

vt. 使逐步升级;使逐步上升;乘自动梯上升
vi. 逐步上升;(战争)逐步升级;逐步扩大;像乘自动梯上升

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38
Q

clump

A

[美] [klʌmp]

n. 丛;笨重的脚步声;土块
vt. 使成一丛;凝结成块

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39
Q

muddle

A

美] [ˈmʌdl:]

n. 糊涂,困惑;混乱,杂乱
vt. 弄乱,弄糟;使糊涂;使微醉;使咬字不清晰
vi. 对付;混日子

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40
Q

nosedive

A

美] [ˈnozˌdaɪv]

n. 急剧下降;急转直下;暴跌;(飞行器的)俯冲
vi. (价格、费用等)骤降;急剧下跌;(飞行器)俯冲

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41
Q

merit

A

[美] [ˈmɛrɪt]

n. 价值,优点;[宗教](行善得到的)功德;功绩,功勋;荣誉
vt. 值得,应获得;[宗教](因行善而)应得(善报)
vi. 值得,应得;[宗教]积德

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42
Q

decent

A

[美] [ˈdisənt]

adj. 正派的;得体的;(服装等)相称的,合宜的;相当好的

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43
Q

oppress

A

美] [əˈprɛs]

vt. 使烦恼,使意气消沉,使气馁,使无精神;压迫,压制
v. 虐待,欺侮;〈古〉压倒;给与沉重的感觉

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44
Q

tangible

A

[美] [ˈtændʒəbəl]

adj. 可触知的;确实的,真实的;实际的;[法]有形的
n. 有形资产;可触知的或具体的某事物

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45
Q

ambiguity

A

[美] [ˌæmbɪˈɡjuɪti]

n. 含糊;意义不明确;含糊的话,模棱两可的话;可作两种或多种解释

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46
Q

delve

A

[美] [dɛlv]

vi. 探究;挖掘
vt. 钻研;挖掘
n. 穴;洞

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47
Q

exodus

A

[美] [ˈɛksədəs]

n. 离去,退出;古代以色列人出埃及

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48
Q

prophet

A

[美] [ˈprɑfɪt]

n. 预言家,先知;倡导者,主张者

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49
Q

afflict

A

[美] [əˈflɪkt]

vt. 使受痛苦;折磨;使苦恼

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50
Q

condemn

A

[美] [kənˈdɛm]

vt. (通常因道义上的原因而)谴责;宣判;宣布…不能使用;迫使…陷于不幸的境地

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51
Q

sandal

A

[美] [ˈsændl]

n. 凉鞋,草带鞋;[植]檀香木
v. 使穿上凉鞋

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52
Q

widow

A

[美] [ˈwɪdo]

n. 寡妇;遗孀;[牌]放在一边的几张牌;[印]未排足的行
vt. 使成寡妇;从…夺走;杀死…的丈夫

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53
Q

amendment

A

美] [əˈmɛndmənt]

n. 修正案;修改,修订

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54
Q

integrity

A

美] [ɪnˈtɛɡrɪti]

n. 正直,诚实;完整;[计算机]保存;健全

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55
Q

enfold

A

[美] [ɛnˈfold]

vt. 围住…,抱紧…

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56
Q

hieroglyph

A

[美] [ˈhaɪərəˌɡlɪf, ˈhaɪrə-]

n. 象形字(如古埃及等所用的);秘密的或另有含意的书写符号

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57
Q

chief

A

[美] [tʃif]

adj. 级别最高的;总的;主要的;最重要的
n. 族长;酋长;首领;主管人员

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58
Q

pliable

A

[美] [ˈplaɪəbəl]

adj. 易弯的;柔韧的;柔顺的;能适应的

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59
Q

quarry

A

[美] [ˈkwɔri, ˈkwɑri]

n. 采石场;猎物;正方形,菱形;来源
vt. 挖出;努力挖掘
vi. 费力地找

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60
Q

granite

A

[美] [ˈɡrænɪt]

n. 花岗岩,花岗石;坚毅,坚韧不拔

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61
Q

polish

A

[美] [ˈpɑlɪʃ]

v. 擦光;磨光;修改;润色
n. 光泽剂,擦亮剂;擦亮,磨光;优美,优雅,精良

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62
Q

slant

A

[美] [slænt]

vt. & vi. (使)倾斜,歪斜
vt. 有倾向性地编写或报道
n. 倾斜;斜线,斜面;偏向;偏见
adj. 倾斜的

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63
Q

consent

A

[美] [kənˈsɛnt]

n. 准许,赞同;同意;(意见等的)一致
vi. 同意;赞成,赞同;允许

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64
Q

androgen

A

[美] [ˈændrədʒən]

n. 雄性激素(尤指睾酮),雄性荷尔蒙;雄激素

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65
Q

syndrome

A

] [美] [ˈsɪnˌdrom]

n. 综合征;综合症状;典型表现

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66
Q

liable

A

美] [ˈlaɪəbəl]

adj. 有责任的;有义务的;有…倾向的;易…的

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67
Q

surgery

A

[美] [ˈsɚdʒəri]

n. 外科学,外科手术;手术室;诊所;诊断时间

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68
Q

feminist

A

[美] [ˈfɛmənɪst]

n. 男女平等主义者,女权扩张论者

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69
Q

dumbest

A

哑的( dumb的最高级 );说不出话的;愚蠢的

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70
Q

stereotype

A

[美] [ˈstɛriəˌtaɪp, ˈstɪr-]

n. 陈规旧习,旧规矩;固定的形式;铅版;铅版制版法,铅板印刷
vt. 使成陈规;把…浇铸成铅版;使用铅版;使固定

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71
Q

womb

A

N.子宫,发源地

v.容纳

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72
Q

vocational

A

[美] [voˈkeʃənəl]

adj. 职业的,行业的;天职的;有助于职业的

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73
Q

scout

A

[美] [skaʊt]

n. 搜索,侦察;侦察员, 侦察机, 侦察舰 , 童子军;(牛津大学的)校工
vt. 侦察;跟踪,监视;发现
vi. 侦察;巡视;嘲笑

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74
Q

steadfast

A

[美] [ˈstɛdˌfæst, -fəst]

adj. 坚定的;固定的;不动摇的;不变的

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75
Q

lottery

A

[美] [ˈlɑtəri]

n. 彩票;碰运气的事

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76
Q

transformative

A

[美] [ˌtræns’fɔ:mətɪv]

adj. 有改革能力的,变化的,变形的

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77
Q

agenda

A

[美] [əˈdʒɛndə]

n. 议事日程;待议诸事项一览表;日常工作事项;议程( agendum的名词复数)

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78
Q

disposable

A

美] [dɪˈspozəbəl]

adj. 一次性的,可任意处理的;用后就抛弃的;免洗的;可供使用的
n. 〈美口〉使用后随即抛掉的东西(尤指容器等)

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79
Q

maternal

A

[美] [məˈtɚnəl]

adj. 母亲的;母亲般的;母系的;母亲方面的

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80
Q

incontinent

A

[美] [ɪnˈkɑntənənt]

adj. (大小便)失禁的;不能自制的

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81
Q

stink

A

美] [stɪŋk]

vi. 散发出恶臭;招人厌恶;糟透
n. 恶臭,难闻的气味

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82
Q

missionary

A

[美] [ˈmɪʃəˌnɛri]

n. 传教士;宣传者
adj. 传教(士)的

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83
Q

crawl

A

[美] [krɔl]

vi. 爬行;缓慢行进;巴结
n. 缓慢的爬行;〈美俚〉跳舞,自由式游泳;养鱼(龟)池

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84
Q

bargain

A

[美] [ˈbɑrɡɪn]

n. 契约,协定;交易;特价商品;便宜货
vt. 做交易
vi. 讨价还价;达成协议

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85
Q

endeavor

A

[美] [ɛnˈdɛvɚ]

vt. & vi. 尝试,试图;尽力,竭力
n. 努力,尽力

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86
Q

endeavor

A

[美] [ɛnˈdɛvɚ]

vt. & vi. 尝试,试图;尽力,竭力
n. 努力,尽力

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87
Q

demanding

A

[美] [dɪˈmændɪŋ]

adj. 要求高的;苛求的;强求的;费力的,吃力的
v. 要求(demand的ing形式);查问

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88
Q

metabolism

A

] [美] [mɪˈtæbəˌlɪzəm]

n. 新陈代谢;代谢作用

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89
Q

sewage

A

[美] [ˈsuɪdʒ]

n. (下水道里的)污物;下水道;污水

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90
Q

configuration

A

[美] [kənˌfɪɡjəˈreʃən]

n. 组合,布置;结构,构造;[化](分子中原子的)组态,排列;[物]位形,组态

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91
Q

peculiarity

A

[美] [pɪˌkjuliˈærɪti,-kjulˈjær-]

n. 特性;特质;怪癖;奇形怪状

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92
Q

skyscraper

A

美] [ˈskaɪˌskrepɚ]

n. 摩天大楼,超高层大楼;特别高的东西

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93
Q

sagacity

A

美] [səˈɡæsɪti]

n. 精明,精确的判断;卓识

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94
Q

sagacity

A

[美] [səˈɡæsɪti]

n. 精明,精确的判断;卓识

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95
Q

sincere

A

美] [sɪnˈsɪr]

adj. 真诚的,诚挚的;〈古〉纯粹的,不掺假的;真心实意的;真实的

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96
Q

pedagogical

A

[美] [ˌpɛdəˈɡɑdʒɪkl]

adj. 教师的,适宜于教师的,教学(法)的(pedagogical);师范

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97
Q

debunk

A

[美] [diˈbʌŋk]

vt. 揭穿真相,暴露

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98
Q

fatigue

A

[美] [fəˈtiɡ]

n. 疲劳,疲乏;劳务杂役;(士兵穿的)工作服
vt. 使疲劳;使疲乏
vi. 疲劳

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99
Q

cuisine

A

[美] [kwɪˈzin]

n. 烹饪,烹调法;菜肴

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100
Q

exhilarate

A

美] [ɪɡˈzɪləˌret]

vt. 使高兴,使兴奋
adj. 使人高兴的,令人兴奋的

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101
Q

premium

A

[美] [ˈprimiəm]

n. 额外费用;保险费;附加费
adj. 高昂的;优质的

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102
Q

curry

A

[美] [ˈkə:ri, ˈkʌri]

n. 咖喱食品;梳刷(马匹)
vt. 在…中加咖喱;用马栉梳(马毛等)

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103
Q

spree

A

[美] [spri]

n. 欢闹;狂欢;无节制的狂热行为
vi. 狂欢;狂饮

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104
Q

prose

A

[美] [proz]

n. 散文;单调,平凡;枯燥无味的话,无聊的议论
vt. 用散文写,把…改写成散文;平淡无趣地写;啰啰唆唆地讲

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105
Q

exhaustion

A

[美] [ɪɡˈzɔstʃən]

n. 疲惫,衰竭;枯竭,用尽;排空;彻底的研究

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106
Q

federation

A

[美] [ˌfɛdəˈreʃən]

n. 联邦,同盟;联盟,联合会;联邦,联邦政府

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107
Q

treaty

A

[美] [ˈtriti]

n. 条约;协议,协商;谈判

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108
Q

integral

A

[美] [ˈɪntɪɡrəl, ɪnˈtɛɡrəl]

adj. 完整的;积分的;必须的
n. 整体;积分

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109
Q

arduous

A

[美] [ˈɑrdʒuəs]

adj. 努力的;艰巨的;难克服的;陡峭的

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110
Q

aspiration

A

] [美] [ˌæspəˈreʃən]

n. 强烈的愿望;吸气,吸入;发送气音;发 h 音

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111
Q

mediocre

A

美] [ˌmidiˈokɚ]

adj. 普通的;中等的;质量中等偏下的;碌

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112
Q

bend

A

[美] [bɛnd]

vt. (使)弯曲,屈身;拉弯;使成形,强行;集中全力于
vi. 偏向;使变曲,成角度;弯身,弯腰;专心
n. 弯曲(处);(尤指道路或河流的)拐弯;弯道;(潜水员过快浮出水面造成的)减压病

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113
Q

semicircular

A

[美] [ˌsemɪ’sɜ:kjələ(r)]

adj. 半圆的

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114
Q

beam

A

[美] [bim]

n. 梁,栋梁;束;光线;(电波的)波束
vi. 发出光与热;面露喜色
vt. 播送;以梁支撑;用…照射;流露
vt. & vi. 笑容满面,眉开眼笑;发射电波,播送;放出束状的光(或热)

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115
Q

bendy

A

美] [‘bendɪ]

adj. 易弯曲的,柔韧的

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116
Q

startup

A

[美] [‘stɑ:t’ʌp]

n. 启动;新兴公司(尤指新兴网络公司);新兴公司,新开张的企业

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117
Q

formalist

A

[美] [‘fɔ:məlɪst]

n. 形式主义者
adj. 形式主义的

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118
Q

weary

A

[美] [ˈwɪri]

adj. 疲倦的;困乏的;令人厌倦[生厌,发腻]的;感到厌倦的
vt. & vi. (使)疲乏,(使)厌烦
v. 疲倦,疲乏;厌倦,厌烦;渴望,切望

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119
Q

plot

A

[美] [plɑt]

n. 地基,基址图;(戏剧、小说等的)情节;一块地;测算表
vt. 以图表画出,制图;密谋;把…分成小块;为(文学作品)设计情节
vi. 设计作品情节;标示于图表上;密谋,暗中策划

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120
Q

rephrase

A

[美] [riˈfrez]

vt. 改述,改撰

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121
Q

blindfold

A

[美] [ˈblaɪndˌfold]

vt. (尤指用布)挡住(某人)的视线;蒙住(某人)的眼睛;使不理解;蒙骗
n. 蒙眼的绷带[布等];障眼物,蒙蔽人的事物
adj. & adv. 被蒙住眼睛的(地);盲目的(地);不谨慎的(地);鲁莽的(地)

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122
Q

suffragist

A

[美] [‘sʌfrədʒɪst]

n. 参政权扩大论者,妇女政权论者
adj. 主张扩大参政权的

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123
Q

synonym

A

[美] [ˈsɪnəˌnɪm]

n. 同义词

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124
Q

debut

A

[美] [deˈbju, ˈdeˌbju]

n. 初次露面,初次表演,首次出场,处女秀
v. 初次表演,初次登台
adj. 首张的,首场的,首次的

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125
Q

naive

A

[美] [nɑˈiv]

adj. 幼稚的;天真的;单纯的

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126
Q

nicety

A

[美] [ˈnaɪsɪti]

n. 微妙;细微;细微之处;细节

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127
Q

stipulation

A

[美] [ˌstɪpjəˈleʃən]

n. 契约,规定,条文;条款说明

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128
Q

paragon

A

] [美] [ˈpærəˌɡɑn, -ɡən]

n. 模范;典型;十全十美的人;完美无缺的人

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129
Q

redundant

A

[美] [rɪˈdʌndənt]

adj. 多余的,累赘的;(因人员过剩)被解雇的,失业的;重沓;衍

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130
Q

magnanimous

A

[美] [mæɡˈnænəməs]

adj. 宽宏大量的,有雅量的;弘量;宽大;落落大方

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131
Q

banal

A

美] [bəˈnæl, ˈbenəl, bəˈnɑl]

adj. 陈腐的;平庸的

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132
Q

blunder

A

[美] [ˈblʌndɚ]

n. (因无知、粗心等造成)的错误;大错,失策,疏忽
vi. 犯错误;踉踉跄跄地走;无意中说出,漏嘴说出;弄糟,弄错,做错,办错

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133
Q

envoy

A

美] [ˈɛnˌvɔɪ, ˈɑn-]

n. 使节,外交官;全权公使;谈判代表;书后,结尾诗节

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134
Q

surrogate

A

[美] [ˈsə:rəɡɪt, -ˌɡet, ˈsʌr-]

n. 代理,代表;代用品,代替,代孕者,[心]代用人物;〈美〉遗嘱检验法庭[法官]
adj. 代理的;代理的
v. 代理,替代

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135
Q

fledgling

A

[美] [ˈflɛdʒlɪŋ]

n. (刚学会飞的)幼鸟;无经验的人;乳臭小儿
adj. 刚开始的;无经验的

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136
Q

veteran

A

[美] [ˈvɛtərən]

n. 经验丰富的人,老兵;退伍军人
adj. 有作战经验的;老兵的;[美国英语]退伍军人的;老练的,资深的,经验丰富的

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137
Q

pundit

A

[美] [ˈpʌndɪt]

n. 有学问的人;评论员

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138
Q

fiasco

A

美] [fiˈæsko, -ˈɑsko]

n. 彻底失败,惨败

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139
Q

hideous

A

[美] [ˈhɪdiəs]

adj. 令人惊骇的;极其丑陋的,可怕的;丑恶的,讨厌的;媸

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140
Q

solitude

A

[美] [ˈsɑlɪˌtud, -ˌtjud]

n. 单独,孤独;偏僻处,隐居处;幽静(的地方),荒野

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141
Q

fatigue

A

美] [fəˈtiɡ]

n. 疲劳,疲乏;劳务杂役;(士兵穿的)工作服
vt. 使疲劳;使疲乏
vi. 疲劳

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142
Q

album

A

[美] [ˈælbəm]

n. 相册;集邮簿;签名册;唱片

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143
Q

chamber

A

[美] [ˈtʃembɚ]

n. 室,卧室,会客室;内庭;[多用于英国]律师的办公室;议事厅
vt. 限制,幽禁,封闭或限制;使备有房间

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144
Q

furnish

A

美] [ˈfɚnɪʃ]

vt. 陈设,布置;提供,供应;装修(房屋)

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145
Q

enlightened

A

adj. 开明的;有知识的;有见识的;进步的

v. 启发;开导

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146
Q

mingle

A

[美] [ˈmɪŋɡəl]

vt. & vi. 混合,混淆
vi. 混进,与…交往

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147
Q

insurmountable

A

[美] [ˌɪnsɚˈmaʊntəbəl]

adj. 不可逾越的;不能克服的

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148
Q

doctrine

A

美] [ˈdɑktrɪn]

n. 教条,教义;法律原则;声明;古语] 所教的东西,教育

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149
Q

tiresome

A

[美] [ˈtaɪrsəm]

adj. 令人生厌的;无聊的

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150
Q

extracurricular

A

[美] [ˌekstrəkə’rɪkjələ]

adj. 学校课程以外的;课外

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151
Q

shut

A

[美] [ʃʌt]

vt. & vi. 关闭,把…关在门外,排斥,关进,围进,关上(箱子等),闭上(嘴等),封闭,封锁,停止开放[营业],叠拢,合拢(伞,小刀等),挟住,挟进;使暗,隐藏;关闭,塞住,(店铺等)关门
adj. 关闭的;围绕的;声音低沉的
n. 关闭,闭锁,终止,完结;焊接缝;[语]闭锁音;[机]冷塞

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152
Q

peer

A

美] [pɪr]

vi. 凝视;盯着看;隐退,若隐若现;同等,比得上
n. 同辈,同等的人;贵族;同伴,伙伴
adj. 贵族的;(年龄、地位等)同等的;相匹敌的

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153
Q

connotation

A

[美] [ˌkɑnəˈteʃən]

n. 内涵,含义;言外之意;[逻辑学]内涵

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154
Q

tragic

A

[美] [ˈtrædʒɪk]

adj. 悲剧的;悲惨的

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155
Q

urgent

A

[美] [ˈɚdʒənt]

adj. 急迫的;催促的;强求的;极力主张的

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156
Q

greed

A

[美] [ɡrid]

n. 贪心;贪婪

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157
Q

materialistic

A

[美] [məˌtɪriəˈlɪstɪk]

adj. 唯物论的,唯物主义的

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158
Q

glorify

A

美] [ˈɡlɔrəˌfaɪ, ˈɡlor-]

vt. 赞美;颂扬;美化;使更壮丽

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159
Q

gangster

A

[美] [ˈɡæŋstɚ]

n. 匪徒,歹徒;流氓;恶棍

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160
Q

detective

A

[美] [dɪˈtɛktɪv]

adj. 侦探的;适于探测的;用于探测的
n. 侦探

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161
Q

screwball

A

[美] [ˈskruˌbɔl]

n. 曲线球,怪人,略带神经病的人
adj. 怪僻的,奇妙的,精神有点怪的

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162
Q

disguise

A

美] [dɪsˈɡaɪz]

vt. 隐瞒,掩饰;伪装,假装;化装;掩盖
n. 伪装;伪装品;用作伪装的东西;托辞,借口

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163
Q

horrific

A

美] [hɔˈrɪfɪk, hɑ-]

adj. 令人恐惧的,可怕的,恐怖的;令人毛骨悚然的

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164
Q

wreck

A

美] [rɛk]

vt. 破坏,毁坏;拆除;使遇难
n. 毁灭,失事;遇难船的残骸;(身体或精神上)受到严重损伤的人;状况非常糟糕的车辆(或建筑物等)
vi. 使(船舶)失事,使遇难,使下沉

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165
Q

decease

A

[美] [dɪˈsis]

n. 死亡

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166
Q

condolence

A

[美] [kənˈdoləns]

n. 同情,吊唁;哀悼;慰问

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167
Q

assiduous

A

美] [əˈsɪdʒuəs]

adj. 刻苦的;勤勉的;殷勤的;百折不挠的

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168
Q

omnipotence

A

[美] [ɒm’nɪpətəns]

n. 全能,万能,无限威力

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169
Q

summon

A

[美] [ˈsʌmən]

vt. 传唤,召唤;鼓起(勇气);传讯(出庭);[军]劲降,招降

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170
Q

negligible

A

[美] [ˈnɛɡlɪdʒəbəl]

adj. 可以忽略的;微不足道的;无足轻重的;不足轻重

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171
Q

ensue

A

美] [ɛnˈsu]

vi. 接踵发生,继而产生
vt. [圣]追求

172
Q

onward

A

[美] [‘ɒnwəd]

adj. 向前的,前进的
adv. 向前;在前面

173
Q

spray

A

美] [spre]

vt. & vi. 喷;喷射
n. 喷雾;喷雾器;浪花;(用作装饰的)小树枝

174
Q

withdrawal

A

美] [wɪðˈdrɔəl, wɪθ-]

n. 移开;撤回,撤退,撤开;收回,取回,撤回

175
Q

scheme

A

美] [skim]

vt. & vi. 策划,图谋
n. 计划;体系;阴谋
vt. 设计,计划;谋划,图谋
vi. 密谋,制定计划

176
Q

pertinent

A

adj.中肯的,恰当的

177
Q

maternity

A

[美] [məˈtə:nɪti]

n. 母性,为母之道;妇产科医院
adj. 产妇用的;产科的;孕妇的

178
Q

venture capital

A

n. 风险投资

179
Q

yogurt

A

[美] [ˈjoɡət]

n. 酸奶;酸乳酪

180
Q

dissonance

A

[美] [ˈdɪsənəns]

n. 不和谐音,不一致

181
Q

residue

A

[美] [ˈrɛzɪˌdu,-ˌdju]

n. 残余,残渣;余渣,残余物;[法]剩余财产;[林]废材

182
Q

collagen

A

[美] [ˈkɑlədʒən]

n. [生化]胶原蛋白;胶原质

183
Q

heretofore

A

[美] [ˈhɪrtəˌfɔr, -ˌfor]

adv. 在此以前

184
Q

legislature

A

[美] [ˈlɛdʒɪˌsletʃɚ]

n. 立法机关;立法机构;立法部;(特指)州议会

185
Q

overshadow

A

[美] [ˌovɚˈʃædo]

vt. 使失色;使阴暗;夺去…的光辉;遮阴

186
Q

ramification

A

美] [ˌræməfɪˈkeʃən]

n. 衍生物,结果;分叉,分支;支流

187
Q

refinement

A

美] [rɪˈfaɪnmənt]

n. 精炼,提纯,净化;改良品;细微的改良,极致;优雅,高贵的动作

188
Q

feat

A

[美] [fit]

n. 功绩,伟业;技艺表演;卓绝的手艺,技术,本领;武艺
adj. 合适的;灵巧的;漂亮的,整洁的

189
Q

dispersal

A

美] [dɪˈspɚsəl]

n. 散布;分散;消散;驱散

190
Q

indeterminate

A

indeterminate
[英] [ˌɪndɪˈtɜ:mənɪt] [美] [ˌɪndɪˈtə:mənɪt]
adj. 不定的,不明确的;模糊的

191
Q

formidable

A

美] [ˈfɔrmɪdəbəl]

adj. 可怕的;令人敬畏的;难以对付的

192
Q

deflect

A

美] [dɪˈflɛkt]

vt.& vi. 使歪斜;使弯曲;偏转,偏离

193
Q

starvation

A

美] [stɑrˈveʃən]

n. 挨饿;饥饿;饿死;绝食

194
Q

anomaly

A

美] [əˈnɑməli]

n. 异常,反常;不规则;畸形人(物);异常现象

195
Q

simultaneous

A

[美] [ˌsaɪməlˈteniəs, ˌsɪməl-]

adj. 同时发生的,同时存在的;同时的;联立的
n. 同时译员

196
Q

impart

A

[美] [ɪmˈpɑrt]

vt. 给予;告知,透露;传授

197
Q

resent

A

V. 愤怒

198
Q

absenteeism

A

n. 旷工

199
Q

apprentice

A

n.学徒

200
Q

differentiate

A

v.分化

201
Q

custodian

A

美] [kʌˈstodiən]

n. 监护人;管理人;保管人;看门人

202
Q

refinement

A

美] [rɪˈfaɪnmənt]

n. 精炼,提纯,净化;改良品;细微的改良,极致;优雅,高贵的动作

203
Q

feat

A

[美] [fit]

n. 功绩,伟业;技艺表演;卓绝的手艺,技术,本领;武艺
adj. 合适的;灵巧的;漂亮的,整洁的

204
Q

dispersal

A

美] [dɪˈspɚsəl]

n. 散布;分散;消散;驱散

205
Q

indeterminate

A

indeterminate
[英] [ˌɪndɪˈtɜ:mənɪt] [美] [ˌɪndɪˈtə:mənɪt]
adj. 不定的,不明确的;模糊的

206
Q

formidable

A

美] [ˈfɔrmɪdəbəl]

adj. 可怕的;令人敬畏的;难以对付的

207
Q

deflect

A

美] [dɪˈflɛkt]

vt.& vi. 使歪斜;使弯曲;偏转,偏离

208
Q

starvation

A

美] [stɑrˈveʃən]

n. 挨饿;饥饿;饿死;绝食

209
Q

anomaly

A

美] [əˈnɑməli]

n. 异常,反常;不规则;畸形人(物);异常现象

210
Q

simultaneous

A

[美] [ˌsaɪməlˈteniəs, ˌsɪməl-]

adj. 同时发生的,同时存在的;同时的;联立的
n. 同时译员

211
Q

impart

A

[美] [ɪmˈpɑrt]

vt. 给予;告知,透露;传授

212
Q

resent

A

V. 愤怒

213
Q

absenteeism

A

n. 旷工

214
Q

apprentice

A

n.学徒

215
Q

differentiate

A

v.分化

216
Q

custodian

A

美] [kʌˈstodiən]

n. 监护人;管理人;保管人;看门人

217
Q

granular

A

美] [ˈɡrænjəlɚ]

adj. 颗粒状的

218
Q

firn

A

美] [fɪrn]

n. 粒雪;积雪;冰原;万年雪

219
Q

arcade

A

[美] [ɑrˈked]

n. 商场,游乐中心;拱廊,连拱廊;有拱廊的街道

220
Q

parlor

A

[美] [‘pɑ:lə]

n. 客厅;起居室;(旅馆中的)休息室;(通常用来构成合成词)店

221
Q

spectator

A

美] [ˈspɛkˌtetɚ]

n. 观众,旁观者

222
Q

dimension

A

[美] [dɪˈmɛnʃən, daɪ-]

n. 尺寸;[复]面积,范围;[物]量纲;[数]次元,度,维
adj. (石料,木材)切成特定尺寸的
vt. 把…刨成(或削成)所需尺寸;标出尺寸

223
Q

amusement

A

美] [əˈmjuzmənt]

n. 娱乐,消遣;乐趣;文娱活动

224
Q

absurd

A

[美] [əbˈsɚd, -ˈzɚd]

adj. 荒谬的;荒唐的;无理性的,杂乱无章的;荒诞主义的,荒诞的
n. 无价值,无意义

225
Q

complacency

A

[美] [kəmˈplesənsi]

n. 自满,满足;自鸣得意

226
Q

incongruous

A

美] [ɪnˈkɑŋɡruəs]

adj. 不协调的,不一致的;不和谐的;不相称的;异向

227
Q

scramble

A

美] [ˈskræmbəl]

vi. 攀登,爬;争夺,抢夺;(植物)蔓延;[航]紧急起飞
vt. 攀登,爬;把…搅乱;炒(蛋),搅乱,混杂
n. 攀登;抢夺;混乱;[航]紧急起飞

228
Q

briskness

A

美] [ˈbrɪsknɪs]

n. 轻快;活泼;灵活;清新

229
Q

brisk

A

美] [brɪsk]

adj. 快的;轻快的;爽快而清新的;兴隆的
vi. 活跃起来;变得轻快
vt. 使…活泼;使…轻快

230
Q

ridicule

A

[美] [ˈrɪdɪˌkjul]

n. 嘲笑;奚落;嘲弄;戏弄
vt. 嘲笑,嘲弄,奚落;使…受嘲笑;取笑

231
Q

pretension

A

美] [prɪˈtɛnʃən]

n. 假装,做作;要求,主张;自负;借口
vt. [建]预张,预拉

232
Q

famine

A

美] [ˈfæmɪn]

n. 饥荒;饥饿;极度缺乏

233
Q

irreverent

A

[美] [ɪˈrɛvərənt]

adj. 不敬的,无礼的;不虔诚的

234
Q

platitudinous

A

美] [ˌplætɪ’tju:dɪnəs]

adj. 平凡的,陈腐的

235
Q

chondrule

A

美] [‘kɒndru:l]

n. 陨石球粒

236
Q

millimeter

A

美] [‘mɪləˌmi:tə]

n. 毫米

237
Q

pristine

A

美] [ˈprɪsˌtin, prɪˈstin]

adj. 太古的,原始状态的;纯朴的,纯洁的;未受腐蚀的,新鲜的

238
Q

deplete

A

L [美] [dɪˈplit]

vt. 耗尽,用尽;使枯竭;[医]减液,放血
vi. 耗尽;减少,损耗

239
Q

sludge

A

美] [slʌdʒ]

n. 泥浆,烂泥;沉淀物;泥状雪
v. 清除污泥

240
Q

chondrite

A

美] [‘kɒnˌdraɪt]

n. 球粒状陨石;管枝迹

241
Q

herald

A

美] [ˈhɛrəld]

n. 使者,先驱,通报者;(旧时的)传令官
v. 传达,通报;预告,预示…的到来;欢呼

242
Q

creditor

A

美] [ˈkrɛdɪtɚ]

n. 债权人,债主;[会]贷方

243
Q

indigenous

A

[美] [ɪnˈdɪdʒənəs]

adj. 土生土长的;生来的,固有的;本地的;根生土长

244
Q

figurative

A

[美] [ˈfɪɡjərətɪv]

adj. 比喻的;修饰多的;象征的;呈现的

245
Q

discern

A

美] [dɪˈsɚn, -ˈzɚn]

vt. 看出;理解,了解;识别,辨别
vi. 辨明,分清

246
Q

simplicity

A

美] [sɪmˈplɪsɪti]

n. 简单,朴素;质朴,天真;卑贱;无知

247
Q

continuity

A

[美] [ˌkɑntəˈnuɪti, -ˈnju-]

n. 连续性,继续;分镜头电影剧本;串联,衔接;[影视]剪辑

248
Q

incomprehensible

A

美] [ˌɪnkɑmprɪˈhɛnsəbəl,ɪnˌkɑm-]

adj. 难以理解的,难懂的;莫测高深的;不可思议的;无限的

249
Q

peck

A

[美] [pɛk]

vt. 啄,啄食;啄出,啄穿;〈非〉轻吻,以迅速敷衍的方式亲吻
vi. 啄;小口地吃;不断地批评,吹毛求疵
n. 啄;啄痕,(啄出的)小洞;轻吻

250
Q

aboriginal

A

美] [ˌæbəˈrɪdʒənəl]

adj. 原产的,原始的;土著人的
n. 土著居民;土生生物;澳大利亚土著

251
Q

soot

A

美] [sʊt, sut]

n. 煤烟,烟灰;油烟
v. 煤烟弄脏;弄得尽是煤烟

252
Q

diagonal

A

美] [daɪˈæɡənəl]

n. [数]对角线;斜线;斜列;斜纹布
adj. 对角线的;斜线的;斜的;斜纹的

253
Q

hearth

A

美] [hɑrθ]

n. 灶台,炉边;(高炉的)炉膛,炉缸;〈比喻〉家庭;壁炉地面

254
Q

rib

A

美] [rɪb]

n. 肋骨;(船或屋顶等的)肋拱;肋骨状的东西;(织物的)凸条花纹
vt. 嘲笑,逗弄,开(某人的)玩笑;装肋于,给…装肋材

255
Q

subsist

A

美] [səbˈsɪst]

vi. (靠很少的钱或食物)维持生活,生存下去

256
Q

hemp

A

美] [hemp]

n. 大麻;长纤维的植物;大麻烟卷;绞索
adj. 大麻类植物的

257
Q

sprain

A

[美] [spren]

vt. 扭伤(关节)
n. 扭伤

258
Q

moor

A

美] [mʊr]

n. 荒野,旷野;沼泽;摩尔人;停泊,抛锚
vt. & vi. 使停泊;系住;(把飞船)拴在系留塔上;固定

259
Q

cable

A

美] [ˈkebəl]

n. 缆绳,绳索;[电学]电缆;(系船用的)缆绳;(船只、桥梁等上的)巨缆
vt. 发电报至;电传;固定系牢
vi. 拍发电报

260
Q

stainless

A

美] [ˈstenlɪs]

adj. 不锈的;不会脏的;无污点的;未被玷污的

261
Q

ramp

A

[美] [ræmp]

n. 土堤斜坡;斜道;敲诈;(装车或上下飞机的)活动梯
vt. &vi. 敲诈
vi. 蔓延

262
Q

crane

A

[美] [kren]

n. 吊车,起重机;鹤
vt. & vi. 伸长,探头
vi. 迟疑,踌躇

263
Q

spiral

A

美] [ˈspaɪrəl]

n. 螺旋(线);旋涡;螺旋形物;(足球运动的)旋球
v. 使成螺旋形;螺旋式的上升(或下降盘旋上升(或下降)
adj. 螺旋形的;盘旋的;盘旋上升的

264
Q

sturdy

A

美] [ˈstɚdi]

adj. 强壮的,健全的;坚固的,耐用的;坚定的;精力充沛的
n. (羊的)晕倒病

265
Q

constancy

A

美] [ˈkɑnstənsi]

n. 不屈不挠,坚定不移,恒久不变的状态或性质;持续性;稳定性;持久性

266
Q

explicit

A

[美] [ɪkˈsplɪsɪt]

adj. 明确的,清楚的;直言的;详述的;不隐瞒的

267
Q

implicit

A

[美] [ɪmˈplɪsɪt]

adj. 不言明[含蓄]的;无疑问的,绝对的;成为一部份的;内含的

268
Q

attest

A

美] [əˈtɛst]

vt. 宣称…为真实的;证明,证实;作证;使宣誓,使发誓
vi. 证实;证明

269
Q

bitter

A

[美] [ˈbɪtɚ]

adj. 苦的;尖锐的;严寒的;怀恨的,愤愤不平的
n. 苦;苦味物;苦啤酒;[航]系缆柱上的一圈缆索
adv. 激烈地;痛苦地;严厉地
vt. 使变苦

270
Q

nasty

A

美] [ˈnæsti]

adj. 肮脏的;下流的,令人讨厌的;恶劣的,艰险的;严重的
n. 令人不愉快的事物

271
Q

trauma

A

美] [ˈtraʊmə]

n. 创伤(由心理创伤造成精神上的异常);损伤;痛苦经历;挫折

272
Q

verdict

A

美] [ˈvɚdɪkt]

n. (陪审团的)裁决;裁定;(经过试验、检验或体验发表的)决定;意见

273
Q

sensory

A

美] [ˈsɛnsəri]

adj. 感觉的,感受的,感官的;传递感觉的

274
Q

deficit

A

[美] [ˈdɛfɪsɪt]

n. 不足额;赤字;亏空;亏损

275
Q

mutation

A

美] [mjuˈteʃən]

n. 变化;转变;突变;变异

276
Q

culminate

A

[美] [ˈkʌlməˌnet]

vt.& vi. 达到极点

277
Q

unleash

A

美] [ʌnˈliʃ]

vt. 解开…的皮带;放纵;解除…的束缚;发泄

278
Q

forage

A

美] [ˈfɔrɪdʒ, ˈfɑr-]

n. 牛马饲料;寻找粮草
vi. 搜寻(食物),尤指动物觅(食);(尤指用手)搜寻(东西)

279
Q

pastoralism

A

[美] [ˈpæstərəˌlɪzəm, ˈpɑstə-]

n. 田园主义,牧歌体

280
Q

plow

A

[美] [plaʊ]

n. 犁;犁型铲雪机
v. 耕;犁耕;费力穿过

281
Q

susceptible

A

美] [səˈsɛptəbəl]

adj. 易受影响的;易受感染的;善感的;可以接受或允许的

282
Q

decisive

A

[美] [dɪˈsaɪsɪv]

adj. 决定性的;坚定的;果断的,决断的

283
Q

ally

A

美] [‘ælaɪ]

n. 同盟国,同盟者;助手,支持者;协约国;联盟
vt. &vi. (使)联盟,(使)同盟;(使)结盟,(使)联姻

284
Q

monarchy

A

[美] [ˈmɑnəki, -ˌɑr-]

n. 君主政体;君主政治;君主国

285
Q

proximity

A

[美] [prɑkˈsɪmɪti]

n. 接近,邻近;接近度,距离;亲近

286
Q

cult

A

美] [kʌlt]

n. 祭仪(尤其指宗教上的);狂热的崇拜;礼拜

287
Q

observance

A

美] [əbˈzə:vəns]

n. 遵守,奉行;(宗教的,正式的)仪式;惯例;庆祝

288
Q

hierarchical

A

美] [ˌhaɪəˈrɑrkɪkəl, haɪˈrɑr-]

adj. 按等级划分的,等级(制度)的;分层的

289
Q

royal

A

美] [ˈrɔɪəl]

adj. 王国的,王室的;高贵的,庄严的;盛大的;敕许的,敕定的
n. 王室成员;[航海]顶桅帆

290
Q

imposing

A

美] [ɪmˈpozɪŋ]

adj. 印象深刻的;壮观的,威风的
v. 强迫( impose的现在分词)

291
Q

remainder

A

[美] [rɪˈmendɚ]

n. 剩余物;其他人员;差数;廉价出售的图书
vt. 廉价出售(书);廉价出售
adj. 剩余的;留存下的

292
Q

precinct

A

[美] [ˈpriˌsɪŋkt]

n. (教堂或大学)的围地;选区;管辖区;界限,范围

293
Q

ostentatious

A

美] [ˌɑstɛnˈteʃəs, -tən-]

adj. 好夸耀的,炫耀的;(态度)自负的;讲排场的,铺张的;外观美丽的,浮华的

294
Q

removal

A

美] [rɪˈmuvəl]

n. 免职;除去;移走;搬迁

295
Q

salvage

A

[美] [ˈsælvɪdʒ]

n. 海上营救;抢救出的财产;救援费;经加工后重新利用的废物
vt. (从火灾、海难等中)抢救(某物);回收利用(某物)

296
Q

logging

A

美] [ˈlɔɡɪŋ, ˈlɑɡɪŋ]

n. 伐木搬运业;记录,存入;航行日志
v. 砍伐树木(log的现在分词)

297
Q

width

A

美] [wɪdθ, wɪθ, wɪtθ]

n. 宽度;广度

298
Q

trunk

A

美] [trʌŋk]

n. 树干;象鼻;躯干;汽车车尾的行李箱

299
Q

inward

A

美] [ˈɪnwəd]

adj. 向内的;内部的;本质上的;亲密的
adv. 向内;内心里
n. 内部;内脏

300
Q

harmonious

A

[美] [hɑrˈmoniəs]

adj. 和谐的,融洽的;协调的;音调优美的;悦耳的

301
Q

monotonous

A

美] [məˈnɑtnəs]

adj. (声音,话语)单调的,无抑扬顿挫的;枯燥无味的

302
Q

merchandise

A

美] [ˈmɚtʃənˌdaɪz, -ˌdaɪs]

n. 商品;货物
vt. 买卖;销售
vi. 经商

303
Q

revere

A

[美] [rɪˈvɪr]

vt. 崇敬;尊崇;敬畏

304
Q

impending

A

迫在眉睫的;迫切的;悬挂的

v. 迫近(impend的现在分词);悬空

305
Q

integrity

A

[美] [ɪnˈtɛɡrɪti]

n. 正直,诚实;完整;[计算机]保存;健全

306
Q

reformer

A

美] [rɪˈfɔrmər]

n. 改革者;改良者;选举法修正论者

307
Q

extoll

A

[美] [ɪk’stɒl]

vt. 赞美

308
Q

occupant

A

[美] [ˈɑkjəpənt]

n. 占有人;居住者

309
Q

therapeutic

A

[美] [ˌθɛrəˈpjutɪk]

adj. 治疗(学)的,疗法的;有益于健康的

310
Q

combustion

A

美] [kəmˈbʌstʃən]

n. 燃烧,烧毁;氧化;骚动

311
Q

cubicle

A

美] [ˈkjubɪkəl]

n. 小卧室,斗室

312
Q

assessment

A

[美] [əˈsɛsmənt]

n. 评估;评价;(应偿付金额的)估定;(为征税对财产所作的)估价

313
Q

purification

A

美] [ˌpjʊrəfɪˈkeʃən]

n. 洗净;涤罪;提纯;(犹太妇女按教规在月经后行的)洁净礼

314
Q

scenario

A

美] [sɪˈnɛriˌo, -ˈnɑr-, -ˈnær-]

n. (行动的)方案;剧情概要;分镜头剧本

315
Q

confess

A

美] [kənˈfɛs]

vt. & vi. 承认;聆听(某人的)忏悔(或告罪、告解);(尤指罗马天主教会)忏悔;悔过
vt. 听…忏悔

316
Q

crustacean

A

美] [krʌˈsteʃən]

n. 甲壳纲动物(如蟹、龙虾)
adj. 甲壳纲的

317
Q

vacuum

A

美] [ˈvækjuəm, -jum, -jəm]

n. 真空,空白;真空吸尘器;空间;空虚
vt. 用真空吸尘器清扫;用真空干燥剂干燥
adj. 真空的;用以产生真空的;利用真空的

318
Q

plumbing

A

美] [ˈplʌmɪŋ]

n. 水管装置;水暖工的工作;管道工程
v. 用铅锤测量(plumb的现在分词);探究

319
Q

adobe

A

美] [əˈdobi]

n. 风干土坯;风干砖坯;(制风干砖用的)灰质粘土;泥砖砌成的房屋
adj. 用土坯建造的

320
Q

curve

A

美] [kɚv]

n. 弧线,曲线;曲线状物;弯曲物;[棒]曲线板
vt. 使弯曲;使成曲线;使成弧形
vi. 弯曲;弯成曲线,弯成弧形;沿曲线行进
adj. 弯曲的;曲线形的

321
Q

divert

A

美] [dɪˈvɚt, daɪ-]

vt. 使转移;娱乐;转移注意力

322
Q

borne

A

美] [bɔrn, born]

adj. (用于复合词)由…携带的,由…运载的
v. 需要( bear的过去分词 );具有;推动;传达

323
Q

communal

A

[美] [kəˈmjunəl, ˈkɑmjə-]

adj. 公社的;公民的;公共的;公用

324
Q

credential

A

[美] [krɪˈdɛnʃəl]

n. 外交使节所递的国书,信任状;文凭
v. 提供证明书

325
Q

rigor

A

[美] [ˈrɪɡɚ]

n. 严格;严酷;严密;(由惊吓或中毒等导致的身体)僵直

326
Q

cylinder

A

美] [ˈsɪləndɚ]

n. 圆筒,圆柱;汽缸;(尤指用作容器的)圆筒状物

327
Q

sacred

A

[美] [ˈsekrɪd]

adj. 宗教的;神圣的;受崇敬的,值得崇敬的;有宗教性质的

328
Q

tingle

A

[美] [ˈtɪŋɡəl]

vi. 感到刺痛;引起刺痛;(耳朵等)鸣响
vt. 使…感到刺痛
n. 刺痛;激动;鸣响

329
Q

sensation

A

[美] [sɛnˈseʃən]

n. 感觉;直觉;知觉;轰动

330
Q

healing

A

[美] [‘hi:lɪŋ]

n. 康复,复原
adj. 有治疗功用的
v. (使)愈合( heal的现在分词 );治愈;(使)结束;较容易忍受

331
Q

ache

A

[美] [ek]

n. 疼痛
vi. 疼痛;渴望

332
Q

glide

A

美] [ɡlaɪd]

n. 滑行,滑翔;[乐]滑音,延音;流逝,消逝;静悄悄的流水
vt. (鸟或飞机)滑翔,滑动;掠过;悄悄地走;消逝
vi. 使滑行;使滑动

333
Q

haze

A

[美] [hez]

n. 烟雾;迷蒙;迷糊;疑惑
vt. & vi. (使)笼罩在薄雾中;使变朦胧;使变糊涂
vt. 戏弄;欺凌;骑马放牧

334
Q

hazy

A

美] [ˈhezi]

adj. 有薄雾的;模糊的,朦胧的;不清楚的;糊涂的

335
Q

commute

A

vi. 通勤;代偿
vt. 减刑;交换;用…交换;使…变成
n. 通勤来往;通勤来往的路程

336
Q

maze

A

[美] [mez]

n. 迷宫;迷惑;错综复杂;迷宫图
vt. 使困惑;使混乱;迷失

337
Q

villa

A

[美] [ˈvɪlə]

n. 别墅,公馆;(城郊)住宅

338
Q

lavish

A

美] [ˈlævɪʃ]

adj. 过分慷慨的;非常浪费的;过分丰富的;大量生产的
vt. 过分给予,滥施;浪费,挥霍;慷慨地给与

339
Q

ornamental

A

美] [ˌɔrnəˈmɛntl:]

adj. 装饰的,装饰用的
n. 观赏植物;装饰物

340
Q

revive

A

美] [rɪˈvaɪv]

vt. 使复活,使恢复;使振奋,复原;使再生,使重新流行;唤醒,唤起
vi. 复苏,恢复;振作,恢复;再生,重新流行;再生效力

341
Q

authoritative

A

[美] [əˈθɔrɪˌtetɪv, əˈθɑr-, ɔˈθɔr-, ɔˈθɑr-]

adj. 权威的;有权力的;当局的;命令式的

342
Q

compile

A

[美] [kəmˈpaɪl]

vt. 汇编;编辑;编制;编译

343
Q

sketch

A

美] [skɛtʃ]

n. 草图;素描;梗概
v. 草拟;速写;简述

344
Q

squirt

A

美] [skwə:t]

vt. 喷射,喷湿;注射
vi. 喷出
n. 喷,细的喷流;注射器;傲慢无礼的年轻人;喷气式飞机

345
Q

nifty

A

美] [ˈnɪfti]

adj. 俏皮的,极好的
n. 俏皮话,漂亮话

346
Q

fountain

A

[美] [ˈfaʊntən]

n. 人造喷泉,喷泉水;泉源;液体贮存器,汽水桶,冷饮柜;源头,来源

347
Q

incorporate

A

美] [ɪnˈkɔrpəˌret]

vt. 组成公司;包含;使混合;使具体化
vi. 包含;吸收;合并;混合

348
Q

amuse

A

[美] [əˈmjuz]

vt. 使人发笑;逗乐;使消遣;娱乐

349
Q

marble

A

美] [ˈmɑrbəl]

n. 大理石;大理石制品;弹子游戏;理智,常识
adj. 大理石的;冷酷无情的;有大理石花纹的
v. 把(书边)弄上大理石花纹

350
Q

prestige

A

[美] [prɛˈstiʒ, -ˈstidʒ]

n. 威信,威望,声望;声誉;(财势的)显赫;信望

351
Q

labyrinth

A

[美] [ˈlæbəˌrɪnθ]

n. 迷宫;(文字,建筑,事件)错综复杂;难解的事件

352
Q

daunting

A

美] [dɔ:ntɪŋ]

adj. 令人畏惧的;使人气馁的;令人怯步的
v. 威吓(daunt的现在分词);使气馁;使害怕;使失去信心

353
Q

daunt

A

[美] [dɔnt, dɑnt]

vt. 使(某人)气馁,威吓

354
Q

keen

A

美] [kin]

adj. 厉害的,强烈的;敏锐的,敏捷的;锐利的;热心的
vi. (为死者)恸哭,哀号
n. 〈英〉号哭,恸哭

355
Q

aggravate

A

美] [ˈæɡrəˌvet]

vt. 加重,使恶化;使恼火;激怒

356
Q

substantive

A

美] [ˈsʌbstəntɪv]

adj. 真实的;独立的;大量的;本质的,实质的
n. 作名词用的词或词组;[语]实词,名词;独立存在的实体

357
Q

astute

A

[美] [əˈstut, əˈstjut]

adj. 机敏的,精明的,狡猾的;聪慧

358
Q

generalist

A

[美] [ˈdʒɛnərəlɪst]

n. 通才,多面手

359
Q

subside

A

美] [səbˈsaɪd]

vi. 减弱,平息;(洪水)退去,(热度)消退;沉下去;坐下

360
Q

foul

A

美] [faʊl]

adj. [体]违反规则的,犯规的;邪恶的;难闻的,有恶臭的;下流的
vt. & vi. 纠缠,纠结;[体]违反规则的
vt. 弄脏,使污秽;使纠缠;使阻塞
vi. 腐烂;缠结
n. 犯规;缠结;碰撞
adv. 不正当地,犯规地;碰撞地;争执不和地

361
Q

kerosene

A

[美] [ˈkɛrəˌsin, ˈkær-, ˌkɛrəˈsin, ˌkær-]

n. 煤油,火油;灯油;洋油

362
Q

ripple

A

[美] [ˈrɪpəl]

vt. & vi. 使泛起涟漪;(把头发)弄成波浪形;使作潺潺声
vt. 在…上形成波痕
vi. 发出潺潺声
n. 涟漪,涟波;[物]涟波;涟波声,潺潺声;(头发等的)波浪形

363
Q

hazardous

A

[美] [ˈhæzədəs]

adj. 冒险的;有危险的;碰运气的
adv. 冒险地,有危险地
n. 冒险,危险

364
Q

hub

A

美] [hʌb]

n. 轮轴;中心,焦点;(电器面板上的)电线插孔;[计]集线器

365
Q

tangled

A

[美] [ˈtæŋɡəld]

adj. 纠缠的;紊乱的;混乱的;杂乱的
v. (使)缠结, (使)乱作一团( tangle的过去式和过去分词 )

366
Q

slice

A

美] [slaɪs]

vt. 切成片;切下;划分
n. 薄片;一部分;(因失误而打出的)曲线球
vi. 斜击

367
Q

sod

A

美] [sɑd]

n. 草地,草皮;人,家伙;故乡,本国;鸡奸者,兽奸者
v. 铺草皮;以生草土覆盖;铺草皮于

368
Q

reaper

A

美] [ˈripɚ]

n. 收割者,收获者;收割机

369
Q

pasture

A

美] [ˈpæstʃɚ]

n. 牧草地,牧场;牲畜饲养,放牧
vt. & vi. 放牧
vi. 吃草

370
Q

hay

A

[美] [he]

n. 干草;少量的钱;一种乡村舞蹈;成果,酬报
vt. 把(草)制成干草;用干草喂
vi. 割草晒干

371
Q

amateur

A

[美] [ˈæməˌtɚ]

n. 业余爱好者;外行,生手
adj. 业余的,非职业的;外行的

372
Q

contemplation

A

美] [ˌkɑntəmˈpleʃən]

n. 注视;凝视;沉思;意图

373
Q

tantalizingly

A

[美] [‘tæntəlaɪzɪŋlɪ]

adv. …得令人着急,…到令人着急的程度

374
Q

proliferation

A

美] [prəˌlɪfəˈreɪʃn]

n. 增殖,分芽繁殖;再育;增生

375
Q

macroscopic

A

美] [ˌmækrə’skɒpɪk]

adj. 肉眼可见的;宏观的

376
Q

indefinitely

A

美] [ɪnˈdefɪnətli]

adv. 无限期地;不定期地;不明确地;遥遥无期地

377
Q

indefinite

A

美] [ɪnˈdɛfənɪt]

adj. 无限期的,无限期的;不明确的,模糊的;模糊的;[语]不定的

378
Q

myriad

A

美] [ˈmɪriəd]

adj. 无数的;多种的,各式各样的
n. 无数,极大数量;[古语] 一万

379
Q

myriad

A

美] [ˈmɪriəd]

adj. 无数的;多种的,各式各样的
n. 无数,极大数量;[古语] 一万

380
Q

abbreviate

A

美] [əˈbriviˌet]

vt. 使简短;缩简;缩略;使用缩写词
n. 使用缩写词的人;缩短,缩写(词、短语、名字、名称)

381
Q

gratitude

A

美] [ˈɡrætɪˌtud, -ˌtjud]

n. 感激,感谢;感激的样子;谢意;恩义

382
Q

flea

A

美] [fli]

n. 跳蚤,蚤目的昆虫;生蚤的动物

383
Q

burrow

A

美] [ˈbɚro, ˈbʌro]

vt. & vi. 挖掘(洞穴),挖洞
vi. 翻寻
n. 地洞

384
Q

microcredit

A

美] [‘maɪkroʊkrɪdɪt]

n. 小额信贷

385
Q

perseverance

A

美] [ˌpɜ:sɪˈvɪərəns]

n. 毅力 ;韧性;不屈不挠的精神

386
Q

perseverant

A

美] [ˌpɜ:sə’vɪrənt]

adj. 能坚持的

387
Q

tardy

A

[美] [ˈtɑrdi]

adj. 行动缓慢的; 缓缓移动的;晚的; 迟的

388
Q

threshold

A

美] [ˈθrɛʃˌold, -ˌhold]

n. 门槛,入口,开始;[物理学]临界值;级限协定;[航空学]跑道入口
adj. 阈值的,临界值的;按物价指数变动工资的,工资极限的,级限的

389
Q

tend

A

[美] [tɛnd]

vt. 照料,照顾;护理;照管,管理
vi. 倾向(于),趋向(于);伺侯,招待;关心;注意

390
Q

allay

A

[美] [əˈle]

vt. 减轻,缓和;使冷静,使平静;止渴;消痛

391
Q

scurry

A

美] [ˈskə:ri, ˈskʌri]

vi. 急匆匆地走;使急赶;催促
n. 快步急跑,疾走;仓皇奔跑声;骤雨,骤雪;短距离赛马

392
Q

identical

A

[美] [aɪˈdɛntɪkəl]

adj. 同一的;完全同样的,相同的;恒等的;同卵的
n. 完全相同的事物;同卵双胞

393
Q

privatize

A

[美] [ˈpraɪvəˌtaɪz]

vt. 使私有化;使归私有;“privatism”的派生

394
Q

sorrow

A

[美] [ˈsɑro, ˈsɔro]

n. 悲痛;悔恨,惋惜;伤心事
vt. & vi. 悲痛;遗憾

395
Q

antidote

A

[美] [ˈæntɪˌdot]

n. 解药,解毒剂;矫正方法,对抗手段

396
Q

sojourner

A

n. 旅居者,寄居者

397
Q

obtrude

A

美] [ɑbˈtrud, əb-]

vt. 强行向前,强行,强迫

398
Q

charitable

A

美] [ˈtʃærɪtəbəl]

adj. 仁慈的,慈善的;宽恕的,宽厚的;慷慨的

399
Q

gust

A

美] [ɡʌst]

n. 一阵狂风;风味;突发的一阵;(感情)迸发
vi. (风)猛刮

400
Q

reprieve

A

美] [rɪˈpriv]

vt. [法]缓期执行;给…带来缓解
n. [法]死缓,缓刑;暂缓

401
Q

entrench

A

美] [ɛnˈtrɛntʃ]

v. 用壕沟围绕或保护…;牢固地确立…;挖掘壕沟
n. 壕沟;防御设施

402
Q

ominous

A

美] [ˈɑmənəs]

adj. 不祥的,坏兆头的;预兆的,预示的

403
Q

desolate

A

美] [ˈdɛsəlɪt]

adj. 无人的;荒凉的;孤独的,凄凉的;荒废的
vt. 使荒无人烟,使荒芜;使凄凉,使孤单

404
Q

downpour

A

美] [ˈdaʊnˌpɔr, -ˌpor]

n. 倾盆大雨;(日光的)照射

405
Q

caress

A

[美] [kəˈrɛs]

n. 爱抚,抚摸;接吻;拥抱
vt. 爱抚,抚摸;怜爱,宠爱;亲吻

406
Q

incessant

A

[美] [ɪnˈsɛsənt]

adj. 不停的,持续不断的;无尽无休

407
Q

sodden

A

美] [ˈsɑdn:]

adj. 浸透的;无表情的;呆头呆脑的
v. 使浸透;使呆头呆脑

408
Q

conspire

A

美] [kənˈspaɪr]

vi. 搞阴谋;协力促成
vt. 阴谋策划

409
Q

dictum

A

美] [ˈdɪktəm]

n. 宣言;声明;名言;格言

410
Q

render

A

美] [ˈrɛndɚ]

v. 使成为;递交;给予;表达

411
Q

fringe

A

美] [frɪndʒ]

n. 穗;边缘;刘海;次要
vt. 作为…的边缘,围绕着;给…加穗饰
adj. 边缘的,外围的;次要的,附加的

412
Q

insult

A

] [美] [ɪnˈsʌlt]
vt. 侮辱,凌辱;辱骂;损害
[英] [ˈɪnsʌlt]
n. 侮辱,凌辱;损害;无礼

413
Q

contravene

A

美] [ˌkɑntrəˈvin]

vt. 抵触,与…不相容;违反,违背;否定,反驳

414
Q

primordial

A

美] [praɪˈmɔrdiəl]

adj. 初生的,初发的,原始的

415
Q

quest

A

美] [kwɛst]

n. 探索;追求;远征;验尸陪审团
vt. 寻找;探索
vi. 进行探求;(猎犬等)跟踪搜寻

416
Q

antagonism

A

美] [ænˈtæɡəˌnɪzəm]

n. 对抗,敌对;相克作用;对立;敌意

417
Q

overt

A

[美] [oˈvɚt, ˈoˌvɚt]

adj. 明显的;公然的;公开的;阳

418
Q

buttress

A

美] [ˈbʌtrɪs]

n. 扶壁;支撑物
vt. 支持,鼓励;用扶壁支撑,加固

419
Q

paganism

A

美] [ˈpeɡənˌɪzəm]

n. 信奉异教,不信教;异教徒的信仰和实践

420
Q

canon

A

美] [ˈkænən]

n. 标准,准则;教规,宗规;(在大教堂任职的)教士;(某作家的)真作,真经

421
Q

catholic

A

catholic
[英] [ˈkæθlɪk] [美] [ˈkæθəlɪk, ˈkæθlɪk]
adj. 包罗万象的;广泛的普遍的;包容一切的, 天主教的

422
Q

scrutiny

A

美] [ˈskrutni]

n. 细看,细阅;仔细的观察;监督

423
Q

sovereign

A

美] [ˈsɑvərɪn, ˈsɑvrɪn]

n. 君主;最高统治者;独立国;旧时价值为一镑的英国金币
adj. 独立自主的;拥有最高统治权的;至高无上的;极好的

424
Q

dispersion

A

美] [dɪˈspɚʒən, -ʃən]

n. 散布;驱散;离差;差量

425
Q

breakaway

A

美] [ˈbrekəˌwe]

adj. 脱离的,分离出去的
n. 分离;逃脱,背弃

426
Q

comprise

A

美] [kəmˈpraɪz]

vt. 包含,包括;由…组成;由…构成

427
Q

fierce

A

美] [fɪrs]

adj. 凶猛的,残忍的;猛烈的;狂热的

428
Q

restive

A

美] [ˈrɛstɪv]

adj. 焦躁不安的;难以驾驭的,不受管束的