2.1 - The Schlieffen Plan Flashcards
What was the Schlieffen Plan?
- Germany was geographically stuck between it’s two rivals, Russia and France.
- Through false belief of Russia to be weaker, they decided to try and defeat France before Russia could mobilise.
- They were sorely wrong.
- The unexpected Belgian resistance also slowed Germany’s advance, as the Schlieffen plan relied on attacking France through Belgium.
Why did Britain join?
- Although Britain initially avoided the conflict, due to the Treaty of London, Britain finally declared war on Germany to support Belgium.
What was the Treaty of London?
1839 guaranteed Belgium’s independence and neutrality
What was the Battle of the Marne?
Offensive made by the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) and French against the Germans who had invaded Belgium and north-eastern France.
What was happening on the Eastern front with Russia?
Russia faced success against AH, but was difficult against Germany.
Trench warfare started.
Why did a stalemate develop?
The development of trenches meant the war became a war of attrition.
How long did the Germans expect the Russians to take to mobilise?
6 weeks
Who slowed the German advance at Mons?
BEF
How long did it take the Russian army to be ready to fight?
10 days
How many divisions did Germany have to send from France to fight the Russians?
11
At which battle did the Belgians flood part of their country?
Battle of Yser
What term describes both sides digging trenches north to outflank each other?
Race to the sea
How far did the trench system eventually stretch?
400 miles
What was the nickname of the Russian army?
The Steamroller
Which two battles took place between the Germans and Russians in August 1914?
Battles of Tannenberg
