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Research methods 1B > 2.10-11 Qualitative data > Flashcards

2.10-11 Qualitative data Flashcards

(42 cards)

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1
Q

What is qualitative research?

A

A research method focused on understanding human experiences and social phenomena through non-numerical data.

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2
Q

What are the main forms of qualitative data collection?

A
  • Interviews
  • Focus Groups
  • Diaries
  • Archives
  • Naturalistic observations
  • Qualitative Surveys
  • Qualitative analysis of Social Media
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3
Q

What is an interview in qualitative research?

A

A conversation with a purpose, often structured to gather detailed information.

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4
Q

What does transcription mean in qualitative research?

A

The process of converting recorded interviews into a written format, word for word.

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5
Q

What are the types of interview questions according to Kvale (1996)?

A
  • Introducing
  • Follow-up
  • Probing
  • Specifying
  • Direct
  • Indirect
  • Structuring
  • Silence
  • Interpreting
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6
Q

What is the key difference between qualitative and quantitative research?

A

Qualitative research explores experiences and meanings, while quantitative research focuses on numerical data and statistical analysis.

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7
Q

What are focus groups in qualitative research?

A

Recorded group interviews with several participants discussing a specific issue under the guidance of a moderator.

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8
Q

True or False: Focus groups are conducted with only one participant.

A

False

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9
Q

What are the advantages of using interviews in qualitative research?

A
  • Allows reconstruction of events
  • Provides detailed data
  • Supports longitudinal research
  • Specific focus
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10
Q

What are some disadvantages of interviews?

A
  • Time consuming
  • Less naturalistic
  • Interaction ignored
  • Agenda of interviewer/interviewee
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11
Q

Fill in the blank: A _______ is a record of experiences over a period of time in qualitative research.

A

Diary

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12
Q

What is the purpose of qualitative surveys?

A

To collect in-depth information and personal experiences on various topics.

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13
Q

What is photo elicitation in qualitative research?

A

A technique where participants discuss their thoughts and feelings about images related to the research topic.

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14
Q

What are the ethical considerations in conducting interviews?

A
  • Informed consent
  • Confidentiality
  • Sensitivity to topics
  • Participant comfort
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15
Q

What is the impact of digital divide on online data collection?

A

It can lead to an unrepresentative sample and affect the trustworthiness of the data.

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16
Q

What is naturalistic observation?

A

Observing subjects in their natural environment without interference.

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17
Q

What is the main focus of qualitative data analysis?

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A

To interpret patterns and meanings within qualitative data.

18
Q

What are some challenges in qualitative data collection?

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A
  • Varied completion/information
  • Drop out rates
  • Maintaining participant engagement
19
Q

How can online data collection benefit sensitive research topics?

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A

It provides anonymity, encouraging participants to disclose sensitive information.

20
Q

What is reflexivity in qualitative research?

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A

The process of reflecting on how the researcher’s background, beliefs, and experiences influence the research.

21
Q

What is the role of a moderator in focus groups?

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A

To facilitate discussion and ensure all participants contribute their perspectives.

22
Q

True or False: Qualitative research questions are typically closed-ended.

23
Q

What is the significance of using silence in interviews?

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A

It encourages participants to think and elaborate on their responses.

24
Q

What are vignettes in qualitative research?

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A

Short, descriptive scenarios used to elicit responses and stimulate discussion.

25
What are the ethical considerations in qualitative research?
Ethical issues include: * Anonymity * Confidentiality * Informed consent * Sensitivity to context * Reflexivity * Transparency ## Footnote Consider the implications of participant privacy and the handling of sensitive data.
26
What qualitative data collection methods can be used for studying emotions related to pro-eating disorder posts?
Methods include: * Interviews * Archives/Web-based analysis ## Footnote These methods allow for privacy and emotional expression.
27
What is the purpose of thematic analysis in qualitative research?
Thematic analysis aims to: * Identify patterns * Generate themes from data * Provide insights into participants' experiences ## Footnote It is particularly useful for sensitive topics.
28
Fill in the blank: The process of collecting qualitative data should prioritize _______ to maintain participant trust.
[confidentiality]
29
What types of questions can be used in interviews?
Types include: * Introducing * Follow-up * Probing * Specifying * Direct * Indirect * Structuring * Silence * Interpreting ## Footnote Each type serves a different purpose in guiding the conversation.
30
What are some strengths of qualitative research methods?
Strengths include: * Depth of understanding * Rich, detailed data * Flexibility in data collection * Ability to explore complex issues ## Footnote Qualitative research can capture nuanced human experiences.
31
What are the limitations of qualitative research?
Limitations include: * Subjectivity * Difficulty in replication * Unstructured format * Challenges in generalization * Lack of transparency * Practical challenges ## Footnote These factors can affect the validity and reliability of findings.
32
What is meant by 'reflexivity' in qualitative research?
'Reflexivity' refers to: * The researcher's awareness of their influence on the research process * Acknowledging biases and perspectives ## Footnote It is essential for maintaining ethical standards and integrity in research.
33
True or False: Qualitative research can be easily replicated due to its structured formats.
False ## Footnote The unstructured nature of qualitative research makes replication challenging.
34
What is the significance of informed consent in qualitative research?
Informed consent ensures: * Participants are fully aware of the research purpose * They agree voluntarily to participate * Their rights and privacy are respected ## Footnote This is crucial for ethical research practices.
35
What are some common qualitative data analysis techniques?
Techniques include: * Thematic analysis * Narrative analysis * Discourse analysis ## Footnote Each technique focuses on different aspects of the data.
36
Fill in the blank: The process of preparing qualitative data for analysis includes _______ to accurately capture what was said.
[transcription]
37
What is the role of 'data familiarisation' in qualitative research?
'Data familiarisation' involves: * Immersing oneself in the data * Understanding the context and content * Generating initial thoughts and ideas ## Footnote This step is essential for effective analysis.
38
What should be considered when managing qualitative data?
Considerations include: * Anonymity and confidentiality * Data management in design and ethics stages * Participants' explicit agreement ## Footnote Proper management prevents ethical breaches.
39
What is the significance of using pseudonyms in qualitative research?
Pseudonyms are used to: * Protect participant identity * Maintain confidentiality ## Footnote This practice is crucial for ethical compliance.
40
What is the purpose of generating codes in qualitative research?
Generating codes allows researchers to: * Categorize data * Identify patterns and themes * Facilitate analysis ## Footnote Coding is a key step in thematic analysis.
41
What is 'post consent' in qualitative research?
'Post consent' refers to: * The issue of participants' consent after data collection * Managing risks to anonymity and confidentiality ## Footnote This raises ethical concerns about data archiving.
42
What are SMART goals in the context of interviewing skills?
SMART goals are: * Specific * Measurable * Achievable * Relevant * Time-bound ## Footnote These help structure personal development and learning.

Research methods 1B (11 decks)

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