acid vocab Flashcards
Arrhenius acid
A chemical compound that increases the concentration of hydrogen ions h+ in aqueous solution
Weak acid
Acids that have weak electrolytes
Arrhenius base a substance that increases the concentration of the hydroxide ions, oh-
.
Binary acid
Contains only two different elements hydrogen and one more electromagnetic elements
Salt
Ionic compound of a caution from a base and anion from an acid
Bro stead Lowry base
A molecule or ion that is a proton acceptor
Amphoteric
Any species that can react as either an acid or base
pOH
=-log the negative of the common log of the hydroxide ion concentration
=-log{h3o+}
The negative of the common log hydronium ion concentration
Oxyacid
An acid that is a compound of hydrogen and oxygen and a third element usually nonmetal
Monoproric acid
A acid that can donate only one proton per molecule
Polyprotic acid
Acid that can donate more than one proton per molecule
Alkaline
A solution in which a base completely dissociates in water to yield aqueous OH- ions
Neutralization
The reaction of hydronium ion and hydroxide to form water molecules
Strong acid
An acid that ionizes completely in aqueous solution
