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Toeic Vocabulary > 2. 규칙&법률 > Flashcards

2. 규칙&법률 Flashcards

0
Q

access
accessible
accessibility

A

n. 이용 권한, 접근, 통로 v. ~에 접근하다, 도달하다
출입할 수 있는, 이용할 수 있는
접근(가능성)

Only authorized personnel may request access to client files.
허가된 직원만 고개 파일 이용 권한을 요청할 수 있다
Our new office has direct access to the subway.
새 사무실에는 지하철로 곧장 이어지는 통로가 있다.
Click on the link to access the detailed job description.
상세한 직무 내용을 보시려면 링크를 클릭하세요.

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1
Q

abolish

abolition

A

v. 법률, 제도 등을 폐지하다
n. 폐지

Congress decided to abolish taxes on imported fruit.

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2
Q

have access to

access the documents

A

에 접근 권한을 가지고 있다
문서를 열람하다

Sadly, however, many people in poor countries still don’t have access to clean water. 발음 듣기 (Kidstimes) | 중급
하지만 안타깝게도 빈곤 국가의 많은 사람들이 여전히 깨끗한 물을 사용할 수 없어.
The public will be able to access the old and valuable documents and learn more about the Joseon Dynasty from them. 발음 듣기 (Kidstimes) | 고급
대중들은 오래되고 가치 있는 문서들에 접근하고 그것들로부터 조선 왕조에 관하여 더 많이 배울 수 있을 것입니다.

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3
Q

access

a new approach to web design

A

관사 a 붙이지 않기/ 붙이기

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4
Q

accordance

in accordance with

A

일치, 조화
~에 따라서, ~대로

We strive to operate in accordance with local customs.
지역 관습에 따라 경영하려고 노력한다

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5
Q

adhere to policies/ rules/ standards

A

정책/ 규칙/ 기준을 고수하다

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6
Q

attire

A

복장, 옷차림새

Professional business attire is required from all presentation participants. 모든 프리젠테이션 참가자들은 정장을 입어야 한다.

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7
Q

attorney

A

변호사

The attorney advised his client to remain silent.

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8
Q

authorize
authorized
authorization
authority

A

~을 인가하다
공인된
허가
권한, 당국

Allocations of funds must be authorized by management.
자금 할당이 경영진에 의해 인가되어야 한다
an authorized service center 공인된 서비스 센터
unauthorized reproduction 불법 복제

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9
Q

circumscribe

A

~을 제한하다 limit

The new legislation will circumscribe the use of animals in product testing. 새 법령은 제품 테스트사의 동물 이용을 제한할 것이다

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10
Q

comply with
observe
obey

A

규칙, 요구 등에 따르다
규칙 등을 준수하다, ~을 관찰하다
사람에게 복종하다, 지시에 따르다

Employees must comply with the regulations governing computer use.
컴퓨터 사용 통제 규정을 준수해야 한다
All operators of machinery must observe the safety guidelines.
모든 기계 조작자들은 안전 규칙을 따라야 한다
Refusal to obey the manager’s instructions could result in dismissal.
관리자의 지시를 따르지 않으면 해고할 수도 있다

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11
Q

concern about / over

questions concerning: prep.

A

~에 대한 걱정, 우려
~에 과한 질문

He asked several questions concerning the future of the company.

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12
Q

custody

A

감금, 구류

The suspect was kept in custody for three days.
그 용의자는 3일간 감금되어 있었다

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13
Q

tardiness

A

지각

The tardiness policy will be in effect starting next week.
지각 규정이 다음주부터 시작될 것이다.

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14
Q

effect
effective
effectively

A

효과, 영향, 효력 결과로서 ~을 가져오다
He effected a sudden change in the company’s direction.
그는 회사의 방향에 갑작스런 변화를 가져왔다

효과적인
효과적으로

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15
Q

in effect
come into effect
have an effect on
secondary effect

A

법률 등이 실시된, 효력 있는
실시되다, 발효되다
~에 영향을 미치다
부수적 효과

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16
Q

enforce

enforcement

A

법률을 시행, 집행하다
시행, 실행

All departments must enforce the no smoking policy.
모든 부서가 금연 규정을 시행해야 한다

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17
Q

exceptional
exceptionally
except: prep, n.

A

예외적인, 매우 뛰어난
예외적으로, 대단히
~을 제외하고

Management decided not to make exceptions to the rules.
경영진은 규칙에 예외를 두지 않기로 결정했다

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18
Q

with the exception of

with very few exceptions

A

을 제외하고
거의 예외 없이
All his novels are set in Italy with the exception of his last.

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19
Q

evaluation form

registration form

A

평가양식

등록양식

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20
Q

fraud

fraudulent

A

사기
사기의, 부정의

The company’s owners will be charged with tax fraud.
그 회사 소유주들은 조세 사기 혐의로 고발될 것이다
fraudulent advertising 사기 광고
fraudulent insurance claims 사기 보험…?

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21
Q

habit

habitual

A

버릇, 습관
습관적인

Setting goals should be a regular habit.
목표 설정이 규칙적인 습관이 되어야 한다
a habitual drunkard/ smoker

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22
Q

convention

A

사회의 일반적인 관습

Wearing a tie is a traditional corporate convention.

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23
Q

effective immediately
immediately after
immediately upon arriving

A

즉시 발효될~
직후
도착 즉시

Effective immediately, pension installments will be automatically deducted from paycheck.
매번 월급에서 연금 불입금이 자동 공제되는 규정이 즉시 발효될 것이다

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24
Q

infringement

infringe

A

침해
위반하다

An infringement of copyright led to the cancellation of production.
저작권 침해로 인해 생산이 취소되었다
infringe a law
infringe a copyright / contract

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25
Q

legislation
legislate
legislator

A

법률, 법규
법률을 제정하다
입법자

The committee unanimously voted for the new export limitation legislation. 위원회는 새로운 수출 제한 법령을 만장일치로 통과시켰다
legislate for ..을 인정하는 법을 제정하다, (법률로) .. 을 참작하다
legislate against …을 금지하는 법을 제정하다, (법률로)을.. 을 금지하다

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26
Q

litigation
litigate
lawsuit

A

소송, 기소
소송을 제기하다
소송

We will pursue litigation against all delinquent debtors.
우리는 모든 미불 채무자에 대해 소송을 제기할 것이다
bring in/enter a lawsuit against ..에 대해 소송을 제기하다

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27
Q

in observance of

A

~을 준수하여
We will close tomorrow in observance of national holiday.
국경일을 준수하여 내일 휴업할 것이다

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28
Q

petition

A

진정서, 탄원서
Employees circulated a petition to ban smoking in the building.
건물 내의 흡연을 금지하자는 진정서를 배포했다

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29
Q

absenteeism

A

무단 결근
the company policy regarding absenteeism 무단 결근에 관한 회사 방침
a life insurance policy 생명보험증권

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30
Q

prohibit S from - ing

forbid S to do

A

S가 ~하는 것을 금하다

The museum prohibits visitors from taking pictures.
박물관은 방문객들의 사진 촬영을 금지한다
forbid a person to speak

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31
Q

prosecute
prosecution
prosecutor

A

기소하다
기소
검사, 기소자

The government may prosecute journalists for publishing classified information. 정부는 기밀 정보를 출판한 혐의로 기자들을 기소할 수도 있다

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32
Q

refrain

refrain from

A

자제하다, 삼가다
~을 자제하다

Guard should refrain from talking on shift.
수위들은 근무 시간에 이야기하는 것을 자제해야 한다

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33
Q

safety regulations

cutoms regulations

A

안전 규정
관세 규정

Regulations regarding lunch breaks were established.
점심 식사 시간에 관한 규정이 세워졌다

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34
Q

restrict
restriction
restrictive

A

제한, 한정하다
제한
제한하는

Access is restricted to authorized personnel.
출입은 허가받은 직원에게만 한정됩니다: 관계자 외 출입금지
Access to the R&D lab was severely restricted.
In Britain speed is restricted to 30 m.p.h. in towns.
*restrict A to B A를 B로 한정하다
restrictive regulations 제한규정

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35
Q

reprimand

A

I think he got reprimanded by his boss for his tardiness.
제 생각에 그는 그의 게으름 때문에 사장님께 질책을 받은 것 같아요.
Those who share company date with outside parties will be severely reprimanded. 회사 자료를 외부인과 공유하는 사람은 엄격히 징계될 것이다.

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36
Q

leniently

A

관대하게
to treat S leniently
a lenient punishment
be lenient with one’s children

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37
Q

standardize

A

표준화하다

attempts to standardize legislation on the matter

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38
Q

Any policy ______ will be appropriately handled.

A

violation

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39
Q

Candidates must read the application form __________ .

A

thoroughly

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40
Q

Changes were made to comply with the new ______ .

A

regulations

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41
Q

The new cigarette tax comes into ________ tomorrow.

A

effect

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42
Q

Management must _________ all additional expenditures.

A

authorize

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43
Q

The warehouse maintains rigorous safety _______ .

A

standards

They become gemstones only after having undergone a rigorous process. 철저한 공정을 거친 후에라야 보석이 된다.

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44
Q

Privacy laws ________ the release of personal information.

A

prohibit

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45
Q

against the law

A

법에 위배되는
There should be a law against…
…을 허락/허가 할 수는 없다

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46
Q

burglar

A

강도

Burglars had broken in while we were away.

47
Q

by all means

A

반드시, 무슨 일이 있어도

Come by all means.

48
Q

commonplace

A

평범한 일, 흔한 일
평범한, 흔한
a commonplace remark
진부한 의견

49
Q

copyright permission

A

저작권 허가

50
Q

get organized

A

조직화되다

Isn’t it time you started to get organized?

51
Q

give directions

A

일을 지시하다, 방향을 알려주다
He gave me very explicit directions on how to get there.
It is now common to bump into an explicit before and after advertisements.
이제 성형 “전”과 “후”의 모습을 확실히 보여주는 광고를 마주치는 일은 흔한 일이다.

52
Q

if I’m not mistaken

A

제 기억이 옳다면
If I’m not mistaken, you’re Jenny’s mother, aren’t you?
제가 잘못 알고 있는 게 아니라면 제니의 어머니 맞으시죠, 그렇죠?

53
Q

legal counsel

A

법률 상담
Apple understandably needs Korean legal counsel for a lawsuit filed in Korea.
국내 재판에서 애플이 한국인 변호사를 쓰는 것은 당연하다.

54
Q

shoplift

A

물건을 훔치다

The company has adopted a firm policy on shoplifting.

55
Q

smuggle

A

밀수하다

He managed to smuggle a gun into the prison.

56
Q

testimony

A

증언

The pyramids are an eloquent testimony to the ancient Egyptians’ engineering skills.

57
Q

to one’s advantage

A

~에게 유리하게
There are many disadvantages of being too tall, but I hope to use my height to my advantage.
키가 커서 단점도 많지만 저는 제 키를 장점으로 활용하고 싶습니다.

58
Q

under the supervision of

A

~의 감독하에

The drug should only be used under medical supervision.

59
Q

verdict

A

평결
a verdict for the plaintiff / defendant
원고/피고 승소의 평결

60
Q

abuse

A 
남용, 남용하다
abuse rights/ authority
권리/직권을 남용하다
drug abuse 
the abuse of privileges /discretion
특권/재량권 남용
61
Q

accomplice

A

공범자 an accomplice in (a) crime

an accomplice of robbery

62
Q

alert

A

경고하다
주의하는
be alert to the changes of traffic signals
교통 신호 변화에 주의하다

63
Q

amnesty

A 
사면
under amnesty 
특사에 따라
The political prisoner was released through the intercession of Amnesty International. 발음 듣기	(넥서스)	|	중급
국제 사면 위원회의 중재로 그 정치범은 석방되었다.
64
Q

assess

assessment

A

평가하다
assess a house at one billion won
평가
environmental assessment 환경 영향 평가

65
Q

at the discretion of court

A 
법원의 재량으로
a man of discretion 사려 깊은 사람
forget one's discretion 분별을 잃다
*at the discretion of/ at one's discretion
....의 재량대로, 좋을대로
66
Q

bill

A

법안
introduce/ present a bill 법안을 제출하다
rush a bill 의안을 급히 통과시키다

67
Q

bound

A

의무가 있는, 꼭~하게 되어있는

He is bound to lose. 그는 반드시 진다

68
Q

by way of

A

~의 방법으로, ~에 의해서

go to London by way of Paris

69
Q

clause

A

조항

a saving clause 단서

70
Q

constitution

A

헌법
a written constitution 성문 헌법
establish a constitution 헌법을 제정하다
amend the constitution 헌법을 개정하다

71
Q

convict S of sth

A

S를 sth의 죄로 유죄판결하다
a convicted prisoner
기결수: 유죄판결이 확정되어 형의 집행을 받고 있는 죄수
be convicted of having committed theft 절도죄로 유죄 선고를 받다

72
Q

defendant

A

피고

*plaintiff 원고

73
Q

denounce

A

비난, 고발하다
denounce a person for neglect of duty 의무 태만이라고 비난하다
He was denounced as a coward. 그는 비겁자라고 비난 받았다

74
Q

depiction

A

묘사, 서술

They object to the movie’s depiction of gay people.

75
Q

detention

A

구치, 구금
keep a tardy pupil in detention after school
지각생을 방과후 학교에 남겨두다

76
Q

disclaimer

A

포기 성명서, 포기, 기권
It is recommended that you should attach a legal disclaimer to the product in case it is damaged. 발음 듣기 (넥서스) | 고급
제품이 파손되거나 손상되는 경우에 대비하여 법적 포기 각서를 첨부할 것이 권장된다.

77
Q

embezzle

embezzlement

A

횡령하다
He was found guilty of embezzling $150,000 of public funds.
횡령, 도용
She was found guilty of embezzlement.

78
Q

enactment

A

입법, 법령
the enactment of environmental legislation
legal enactments covering food safety

79
Q

felony

A

중죄

a charge of felony

80
Q

from this day onward

A

오늘부터

81
Q

have a problem (in)— ing

A

~하는데 문제가 있다

82
Q

have permission to do

A

~할 허가를 받다
You have my permission to go. 가도 좋다
Since I am old enough, I have permission to get married.
적령기가 되었기 때문에 나는 이제 결혼을 해도 된다.

83
Q

homicide

A

살인 the crime of killing S deliberately
The police investigated the homicide of the woman found dead at the park. 발음 듣기 (넥서스) | 중급
경찰은 공원에서 죽은 채로 발견된 여성의 살인 사건을 조사했다.

84
Q

impeccable

A

결점 없는
He was dressed in a suit and an impeccable white shirt.
impeccably dressed
to behave impeccably

85
Q

in a strict way

A

strictly 엄격하게

Like it or not, the fairness of Korea’s judiciary branch has been placed under international scrutiny. We hope it would pass the test by proving the suspects’ guilt in a most strict and objective way. 발음 듣기 (코리아타임즈) | 초급
좋든 싫든 한국 사법부의 엄정 성이 국제사회의 집중적 관찰을 받게 되어버렸다. 우리는 그들이 가장 엄격하고도 공정한 방식으로 유죄를 입증함으로써 이 시험을 통과하기를 바란다.

86
Q

indict

A

기소하다

The suspect was indicted for murder/ as a murderer.

87
Q

invoke

A

법에 호소하다, 감정.. 불러 일으키다

invoke legal proceedings 법적 수단에 호소하다
invoke the law 법을 발동하다
invoke one’s rights to veto 거부권을 행사하다

88
Q

judicial

A

사법의, 재판의

judicial power 사법권
a judicial precedent (이전의, 앞서.. preceding/ 선례, 전례) 판례

89
Q

jurisdiction

A

사법권

jurisdiction over foreigners
외국인에 대한 재판권

90
Q

juror

A

배심원 a member of a jury

In contrast, the jurors did not accept Samsung’s claim that Apple violated its patents.
이와 대조적으로, 배심원들은 애플이 자신의 특허를 침해했다는 삼성의 주장을 받아 들이지 않았다.

91
Q

lawful

A

합법의

his lawful heir/ wife
Can an act that causes death ever be lawful?

92
Q

lawsuit

A

소송, 고소

He filed a lawsuit against his record company.

93
Q

loot

A

훔친 돈, 훔친 물건

More than 20 shops were looted.

94
Q

make clear

A

분명히 하다

*make oneself clear 상대방에게 자기의 말을 이해시키다
Make yourself clear.
I have made my stand clear. 나는 내 입장을 분명히 밝혔다
make things clear 사물/사정을 분명히 하다, 설명하다

95
Q

menace

A

협박, 위협 threat

a new initiative (처음의, 발의) aimed at beating the menace of illegal drugs

96
Q

morning edition

A

조간신문

97
Q

newly established

A

신설된

The pace of lending for home purchases accelerated in March as housing demand increased in spring and the newly established Korea Housing Finance Corp. introduced long-term mortgages.
봄이 되어 주택수요가 늘어나고 새로 발족된 한국주택금융공사가 장기 주택담보대출을 선보임에 따라 3월에는 주택구입이 가속화되었다.

98
Q

off-limits

A

출입 금지의

The meeting is off limits.

99
Q

on-site

A

현장, 현지의

100
Q

opposition candidate

A

야당 후보

united opposition candidate 야당 단일 후보

101
Q

ordinance

A

법령, 명령

Passing a red light is a violation of a city ordinance.

102
Q

out of court settlement

A

법정 밖에서의 화해, 분쟁 해결

103
Q

pickpocket

A

소매치기

There must have been a pickpocket.

104
Q

plaintiff

A

원고, 고소인

Enough was enough for the plaintiff and he has sued Rain for fraud, breach of conduct, embezzlement, and several other miscellaneous charges. 원고에게 충분히 유리한 상황이고 그는 사기, 계약 위반, 횡령 그리고 몇 가지 다른 갖가지의 혐의들을 이유로 비를 고소했다.

105
Q

plead guilty

plead not guilty

A

유죄를 인정하다
무죄를 인정하다

The culprit pleaded guilty to a misdemeanor rather than face trial for a felony.
용의자는 중죄의 출석 재판보다는 경범죄가 되도록 사정했다.

106
Q

punctual for

punctuality

A

~에 시간을 지키는
시간 엄수

a punctual start at 9 o'clock. 
She has been reliable and punctual.
They always pay punctually.
Punctuality is of the utmost importance.
시간 엄수는 가장 중요한 사항입니다.
Mr. Clark is very fussy about punctuality. 
클라크 씨는 시간에 대해서 아주 까다로운 분이거든요.
107
Q

recrimination

A

맞고소, 맞비난

Instead of hurling recriminations at each other for the failure, let’s try calmly to determine what went wrong and to prevent it from happening again. 그 실패에 관해 서로 비난만 퍼붓지만 말고 침착하게 무엇이 잘못되었는가를 알아내고 그것의 재발을 막도록 노력합시다

108
Q

resolution

A

결의안, 결정

The meeting passed a resolution against war.
그 회의는 전쟁 반대 결의안을 가결했다.

109
Q

substantiate

A

입증하다

I intend to substantiate my statement by producing witness.
나는 증거를 제시함으로써 나의 주장을 증명하려고 한다.

110
Q

suppress

A

억누르다, 금지하다

The uprising was soon suppressed.
반란은 곧 진압되었다.
The uprising against the military lasted 9 days.
군사정권에 대한 반란은 9일 동안 계속되었다.

111
Q

the accused

A

피고인, 피의자

피고는 유죄 선고를 받을 때까지 죄인이 아니다.
The accused is not guilty till he is convicted.

112
Q

trespass

A

(남의 토지에) 침입하다

Private Property. No Trespassing - 개인 소유지. 무단 출입을 금함
No Pedding - 길에서 행상 금지 No Honking - 자동차 경적 금지
NO SOLICITING - 잡상인 출입금지.
solicit a person for help
solicit help form a person
남의 도움을 간청하다

113
Q

win a lawsuit

A

재판에 이기다

114
Q

without respect to

with respect to

A

~을 고려하지 않고, ~을 무시하고
~에 관해서

Interesting to see what happens, even to the truth, when it is archived without respect to context.
I am sending this e-mail with respect to your newly launched program.
귀사의 새로 출범하는 프로그램에 관해 이 이메일을 보냅니다.
We went to libraries and archives; the list goes on.
우리는 도서관과 기록 보관소를 갔다; 목록이 쭉 있었다.

115
Q

with the aims of - ing

A

~할 목적으로

Comprehensive taxes first began to be levied this year with the aim of imposing heavier taxes on owners of expensive homes or land.
종합부동산세는 고가의 주택이나 땅을 소유한 사람에게 더 많은 세금을 부과하기 위해 올해부터 실시되기 시작했다.

Toeic Vocabulary (30 decks)

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