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Toeic Vocabulary > 11. 생산 > Flashcards

11. 생산 Flashcards

0
Q

attribute, ascribe

  • attribute A to B
  • A is attributed to B
A

v. 원인을 -에 돌리다, -의 덕분으로 돌리다
* A를 B 덕분으로 돌리다
* A는 B 덕분이다

He attributed high production levels to efficient management.
높은 생산량을 효율적인 경영 덕분으로 돌렸다
Their success is ascribable to the quality of their goods.
the ascription of meaning to objects and events

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1
Q

assembly line
assembly plant
assembly
//disassemble

A

조립라인
조립공장
n. 조립, 조립품
//v. 분해하다

Components are produced abroad and assembled domestically.
부품은 해외에서 제조되어 국내에서 조립된다
the components of a machine
the car component industry
Trust is a vital component in any relationship.
Instructions for how to assemble the products are included.

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2
Q

automate
automation
automatic

A

v. 자동화하다
n. 자동화
a. 자동의

The assembly line will be automated by next year.
automatic doors
Automation meant the loss of many factory jobs.

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3
Q

be capable of -ing
be able to do

capability

A
  • 을 할 수 있다, -할 능력이 있다
  • 을 할 수 있다

n. 능력

We are capable of processing all kinds of metals.
모든 종류의 금속을 가공할 수 있다

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4
Q

capacity

capacious

A

n. 수용력, 용량
a. 용량이 큰

The warehouse’s capacity will double after the renovation.
capacious pockets

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5
Q

be filled to capacity
expand the capacity
limited capacity
storage capacity

A

가득 차 있다
용량을 늘리다
용량 제한
저장 용량

The company lacks the capacity to fill all the orders.

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6
Q

neglectfully, carelessly

careless

A

ad. 부주의하게, 무관심하게
a. 부주의한

Inexperienced workers handled the materials carelessly.
neglectful parents
She became neglectful of her appearance.

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7
Q

chemical
chemist
chemistry

A

n. 화학 제품
n. 화학자
n. 화학

Special gear is needed when working with dangerous chemicals.
wear safety glasses when working with chemicals

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8
Q

coming, upcoming

A

a. 다가오는

Factory output will double in the coming year.
다가오는 해에는 공장 생산량이 두 배가 될 것이다

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9
Q

in the coming year and beyond

A

a. 앞으로 1년간 그리고 그 후로도

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10
Q

be comparable to
comparable
compare
comparison

A
  • 에 필적하다, -에 비길만하다
    a. 필적하는, 비교되는
    v. 비교하다
    n. 비교

The product’s quality is comparable to industry standards.

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11
Q

damaged
impaired
injured

A

a. 손상된, 손해를 입은
a. 사람의 기능이 손상되었을 때
a. 사고 등으로 부상 당한 경우

The conveyor belts were damaged form excessive use.
과도한 사용으로..
Special safety precautions for the hearing impaired will be implemented.
청각 장애자들을 위한 특별 안전 조치가 시행될 것이다
The company insurance plan will compensate injured workers.

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12
Q

device
devise
gadget

A

n. 장치
v. 고안하다
n. 장치

The new device was tested for possible defects.
새 장치는 결함이 있는지 검사되었다
A new system has been devised to control traffic in the city.

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13
Q

discontinue, interrupt

*discontinue -ing

A

v. 중단하다, 방해하다
* -하는 것을 중단하다

The company discontinued manufacturing the outdated clothing line.
오래된 의류 제품들의 생산을 중단했다
I hope I’m not interrupting you.
Sorry to interrupt, but there’s someone to see you.
find it necessary to discontinue support for products to be terminated

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14
Q 
efficient
efficiency
efficiently
effectiveness
// inefficiency
A

a. 능률적인
n. 효율, 능률
ad. 능률적으로
n. 효율성
// n. 비능률

The consultant introduced measures to improve energy efficiency.

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15
Q

office efficiency

energy efficiency

A

n. 사무 효율성

n. 에너지 효율성

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16
Q

office equipment
equipment
equip

A

n. 사무 비품
n. 장비, 설비
v. -에 갖추다

The company uses special equipment to load machinery onto freight trucks.
기계를 화물 트럭에 싣기 위해 특수 장비를 사용한다
Plus, they are equipped with all kinds of cool weapons!
거기다 그들은 여러 가지 멋진 무기들을 장착하고 있어!

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17
Q

evidently
evident
evidence

A

ad. 분명히, 명백히
a. 분명한, 명백한
n. 증거

The technical glitches had evidently been fixed.
기계적 결함은 분명히 수리되었었다

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18
Q

fabricate, manufacture

A

v. 제작하다

Skilled factory workers fabricate production molds and cast parts.
노련한 공장 근로자들이 생산틀과 주형 부품을 제작하다

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19
Q

facility

facilitate

A

n. 시설
v. make an action: -을 용이하게 하다, 촉진하다

The new trade agreement should facilitate more rapid economic growth.
structured teaching facilitates learning

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20
Q 
fill A with B
// empty
A 
A를 B로 채우다
// -을 비우다

The machine fills containers with paint.
그 기계는 용기를 페인트로 채운다

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21
Q

fill an order

  • place an order

* take an order

A

v. 주문에 응하다
* 주문하다
* 주문을 받다

Instead, he said they are being paid to fill an order, like working on computer chips or automobile parts.
대신에 그는 컴퓨터 칩이나 자동차 부품을 제작하는 것과 같이 주문대로 완수해서 그 대가를 지불 받고 있다고 말했다.

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22
Q

fill the position

A

v. 공석을 채우다

Applications are currently being accepted to fill positions in the following fields. 발음 듣기 (넥서스) | 중급
현재 다음 분야에 대한 인력을 모집 중입니다.

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23
Q

finished

finished production

A

a. 완성된
n. 완제품

The finished product will be unveiled next month.
완제품이 다음 달에 공개될 것이다

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24
Q

bring - to a halt

halt

A

v. -을 중단시키다, 정지시키다
n. 중단, 정지 + v. 정지시키다

The blackout immediately brought production to a halt.
정전으로 인해 즉시 생산이 중단되었다

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25
Q

launch, introduce

A

v. 신제품을 출시하다, 신제품을 소개, 발표하다

Computer programmers fix technical glitches before launching any software.
소프트웨어를 출시하기 전 기술적 결함을 수리한다

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26
Q

material, substance

ingredient

A

n. 재료, 물질
n. 요리의 재료, 혼합물의 성분

The designers selected the material for its durability.
내구성 때문에 그 재료를 선택했다

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27
Q

operate
operation
operational

A

v. 작동하다, 움직이다
n. 작동, 운전
a. 작동하는

The assembly line operates round the clock.
그 조립라인은 24시간 내내 작동한다

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28
Q

operational, running

A

a. 작동하는, 작동 가능한

The production line has become fully operational.
생산 라인이 완전히 작동 가능해졌다
The Chinese factory should be operational by May.

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29
Q

place, leave

placement

A

v. -을 한 상태에 두다, 주문을 하다, -한 상태로 놓아 두다
n. 배치

We have to place an order for additional materials immediately.
추가 자재를 즉시 주문해야 한다

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30
Q

place - on standby

A

v. -을 대기 상태로 두다

The factory supervisor has placed production operations on standby.
공장 관리자는 생산 작업을 대기 상태로 두었다

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31
Q

power, electricity
powerful
empower

A

n. 전력, 전기
a. 강력한
v. -에게 권한을 부여하다

The intense sunlight with the summer’s heat is life’s most powerful nutrition.
여름날의 따갑도록 강렬한 햇살은 모든 생명을 가진 것들에게 가장 강력한 자양분이다.
It can empower women to create change in their communities and gain self-confidence.
그것은 여성들이 자신의 공동체에서 변화를 이뤄내고 자신감을 얻도록 해줄 수 있다.

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32
Q

power supply
power plant
a powerful engine

A

n. 전력 공급
n. 발전소
n. 강력한 엔진

“An additional breakdown of a large thermal power plant will severely hamper power supply.”
“대형 화력발전소가 추가 고장 나면 전력수급에 굉장한 어려움이 닥칠 것으로 예상된다.”

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33
Q

precaution, safeguard
precautious
safety precautions

A

n. 예방 조치, 예방책
a. 조심하는
n. 안전 예방 조치

After the accident, the company introduced stricter safety precautions.
보다 엄격한 안전 예방 조치를 도입했다

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34
Q

prevent, avoid
// allow
prevention
preventive

A

v. -을 막다, -을 예방하다
// v. -을 허락하다
n. 예방
a. 예방의

Employees are expected to observe safety guidelines to prevent injuries.
상해 예방을 위해 직원들은 안전 지침을 따라야 한다
Others recommend renewable power systems and better prevention of power thievery.
다른 이들도 재생 가능한 전력 시스템과 전력 도난을 방지할 더 좋은 방법을 추천한다.
Preventive measures have been devised and public awareness is rising fast.
예방 조치가 강구되고, 대중의 인식이 빠르게 확산되고 있다.

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35
Q

prevent S from -ing

prevent
hinder

A

v. S가 -하는 것을 막다

v. 막다, 예방하다: 어떤 일이 방생할 것을 예방 차원에서 막을 때
v. 방해하다: 상대방을 곤란하게 만들어 앞으로 일어날 행동을 막을 때

They tried to hinder customer’s access to rival websites.
고객들이 경쟁 웹사이트에 들어가지 못하게 막으려고 했다.

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36
Q

processing

process

A

n. 처리, 가공
n. 절차, 공정

Food processing requires a clean environment.
식품 가공에는..
The new refining process will be implemented tomorrow.
새로운 정제 공정이 내일 시행될 것이다

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37
Q

procurement

procure

A

n. 필수품의 조달
v. 조달, 획득하다

The main office handles the procurement of raw materials.
본사에서 원자재 조달을 취급한다
She managed to procure a ticket for the concert.
They procured us a copy of the report.
They procured a copy of the report for us.

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38
Q

operate properly
properly
proper

A

v. 제대로 작동하다
ad. 제대로, 정확하게
a. 적당한, 적절한

Machinery must be well maintained to operate properly.
기계가 제대로 작동하려면 잘 유지 보수되어야 한다

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39
Q

protective gear

A

보호장비

Protective gear must be worn at all times.
언제나 보호 장비를 착용해야 한다
All computers are shipped in protective containers.

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40
Q

quota

A

n. 할당량, 할당

Each work team meets a daily quota of 480 assembled units.
각 작업팀은 하루 480개의 조립 할당량을 채우고 있다

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41
Q

safe
safety
safely

A

a. 안전한
n. 안전
ad. 안전하게

Factory supervisors prioritize safety over production.
생산량보다 안전을 중시한다

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42
Q

separately, individually
separate
separation

A

ad. 개별적으로, 따로따로
a. 분리된, 떨어진
n. 분리

Raw meat must be kept separate form cooked meat.
the need for a clear separation between church and state
individually wrapped chocolates

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43
Q

be made separately

be ordered separately

A

개별적으로 제작되다
따로따로 주문되다

The cushioning pads are made separately as each shoe is slightly different.
각각의 신발이 약간씩 다르기 때문에 쿠션 깔개는 개별적으로 제작된다

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44
Q

specification, manual
specify
specific

A

n. 명세서, 설명서
v. -을 명확히 마ㄹ하다
a. 명확한, 구체적인

The quality control team checks if all items meet product specifications.
품질 관리팀은 모든 물품이 제품 명세서와 일치하는지를 확인한다
I gave you specific instructions.
Remember to specify your size when ordering clothes.
Technical specifications are available at the company’s website.

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45
Q

stage, step

A

n. 단계

The product is in the final stage of development.
마지막 개발 단계에 있다

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46
Q

tolerance
// intolerance
tolerant

A

n. 관용
//n. 편협
a. 관대한

The production team has a very low tolerance for careless mistakes.
그 생산팀은 부주의한 실수에 대해 거의 관용을 베풀지 않는다
All investors must have some tolerance for risk.

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47
Q

utilize, use

utilization

A

v. 이용, 활용하다
n. 이용

The technician utilized computer technology to improve processes.
기술자들은 공정 개선을 위해 컴퓨터 기술을 이용했다

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48
Q

burn out

A

v. 다 타버리다

Burning out is when students have too much work, and become tired and lazy.
에너지 소진은 학생들이 너무 많은 과제를 할 때이며, 피곤하거나 게을러지게 됩니다.
When you exercise on a treadmill you get burnt out.
당신이 러닝머신에서 운동할 때 당신은 피로해진다.

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49
Q

come apart

A

p. 부서지다

The book just come apart in my hands.

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50
Q

component

A

n. 구성 요소, 부품

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51
Q

craft

A

n. 기술

traditional crafts like basket weaving

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52
Q

crop

A

n. 농작물, 산출량

Currently, GM crops such as corn and soy are already available for human consumption.
현재, 옥수수와 콩과 같은 유전자 조작 농작물은 이미 인간이 먹을 수 있다.

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53
Q

cut through

A

p. -을 헤치고 나아가다

There was a very narrow path that cut through the forest.
숲 속을 가로지르는 아주 좁은 길이 있었다.
Robin cut through the defense to score the fifth goal.
로빈이 수비진을 뚫고 다섯 번째 골을 넣었다.

54
Q

fasten the strap

A

p. 끈을 조이다

Fasten the chin strap so it’s close against your chin.

55
Q

firewood

A

n. 장작

They survive by catching fish and crabs and by collecting firewood and honey from nature.
그들은 물고기와 게를 잡고 자연으로부터 장작과 꿀을 수집함으로써 생존한다.

56
Q

flow chart

A

n. 작업 공정도

Let me illustrate our company’s structure using this flow chart.
저희 회사의 조직을 이 차트를 보면서 설명하겠습니다.

57
Q

give a hand

A

p. 돕다

You always say I should give a hand to the needy.
힘든 사람이 있으면 도와주라고 하셨잖아요

58
Q

give a reason

A

p. 이유를 밝히다

South Korean officials said that a South Korean trading company had delayed plans to import 40 tons of poultry from North Korea, but did not give a reason.
한국의 관리 말에 따르면 한국의 한 무역 회사는 40톤의 고기를 수입하기로 한 계약을 연기하고 있지만 정확한 이유는 밝혀지지 않고 있다.

59
Q

give rise to

A

p. -을 초래하다

The novel’s success gave rise to a number of sequels.

60
Q

go on -ing

A

p. 계속해서 -하다

61
Q

go out of production

A

p. 생산을 중단하다

It went out of production. 품절됐어요.

62
Q

have gloves on

A

p. 장갑을 끼고 있다

그녀는 흰 장갑을 끼고 있었다
She had white gloves on.
왼손에만 장갑을 끼고 있다
have a glove only on the left hand.

63
Q

in a moment

A

p. 순식간에, 곧

Waiter OK, I’ll be back with your drinks in a moment.
알겠습니다. 바로 마실 것을 가져다 드리겠습니다.
This is your menu. Someonewill be here in a moment.
메뉴 여기 있습니다. 담당자가 올 때까지 잠시만 기다려 주세요.
With you in a moment. 곧 가겠습니다.
Be back in a moment. 금세 오죠
I’ll check it out in a moment. 곧 확인하겠습니다.

64
Q

machinery

A

n. 기계류, 기계 장치

agricultural machinery
industrial machinery

65
Q

main plant

parts plant

A

n. 주 생산 공장
n. 부품 공장

Panasonic shut down its electronics parts plant in Qingdao and Suzhou after production lines were damaged after protesters set the place on fire Saturday.
파나소닉은 토요일 시위대의 방화 등으로 생산라인이 파괴된 칭다오와 쑤저우의 전자부품 공장 가동을 중단했다.

66
Q

more importantly

A

p. 더 중요한 것은

More importantly, children need to pay closer attention when walking around their schools.
더욱 중요한 것은, 어린이들이 학교 주변을 걸으면서 더욱 조심해야 한다는 것입니다.

67
Q

much to one’s surprise

A

ad. 매우 놀랍게도

To our surprise, however, the world’s youngest couple is much younger than that!
하지만 놀랍게도 세계 최연소 커플은 이보다 나이가 훨씬 어리다고 합니다!

68
Q

petrochemical

A

n. 석유 화학 제품

the petrochemical industry
Plastics are mainly made from petrochemicals which are chemical substances obtained from petroleum or natural gas.
플라스틱은 석유 또는 천연 가스에서 얻어지는 화학 물질인 석유화학물에서 만들어진다.

69
Q

reprint

A

v. 책을 재판하다

70
Q

squeaking sound

A

n. 끽끽거리는 소리

The mouse ran away, squeaking with fear.

71
Q

tie up

A

p. 단단히 묶다, 일을 마무리 짓다

He left his dog tied up to a tree.

72
Q

trim

A

v. 다듬다

to trim your hair

73
Q

adversely

A

ad. 불리하게

Her health was adversely affected by the climate.

74
Q

arable

A

a. 경작에 알맞은

arable farming
arable farms
arable crops
arable land
arable fields
75
Q

crude

A

a. 천연 그대로의, 미숙한

Within 15 minutes, speakers tell their crude, but honest-to-goodness stories about their own lives and experiences.
15분 이내에, 강연자들은 자신들의 삶과 경험에 관한 투박하지만 진솔한 스토리를 펼친다.

76
Q

crude oil

A

n. 원유

The ship with 24 crew members was carrying crude oil.
24명의 선원이 탄 배는 원유를 수송하고 있었다.

77
Q

disassemble

reassemble

A

v. 분해하다
v. 재조립하다, 다시 모이다

To recall the first memory, the proteins that thickened the synapse need to be disassembled.
이 기억을 떠올리려면 시냅스를 단단하게 만든 단백질을 분해하는 과정이 필요하다.

We had to take the table apart and reassemble it upstairs.

78
Q

downsize

A

v. 인력, 규모를 줄이다

The sales drop forced Frux Motors to downsize its workforce by 20%.
프럭스 자동차는 매출 감소 때문에 인력을 20% 감원할 수밖에 없었다.

79
Q

excuvation

A

n. 발굴

the recent excavations at Pompeii

80
Q

fertilizer

A

n. 비료

artificial fertilizer
chemical fertilizer 화학비료
liquid fertilizer

81
Q

gadget

A

n. 간단한 도구

I know that smart gadgets are very useful in many ways.
나도 스마트 기기들이 여러 방면에서 매우 유용하다는 것은 알고 있어.

82
Q

gem

A

n. 보석

a crown studded with gems
: a decorated with small raised pieces of metal
a studded leather belt

83
Q

generator

A

n. 발전기

A single windmill can power a generator.
풍차 한 개는 발전소 한 개의 에너지를 생산할 수 잇다.

84
Q

gravitational

A

a. 중력의

a gravitational field 중력장
the gravitational pull of the moon

85
Q

agricultural

agriculture

A

a. 농업의
n. 농업

the Ministry of Agriculture, Farming and Fisheries
agricultural policy
agricultural land
agricultural production
agricultural develpment
86
Q

grease

A

n. 윤활유

Her hands were covered with oil and grease.

87
Q

heating equipment

A

n. 가열 도구

Plumbing, electrical and heating equipment was not included in the basic kit home but could be purchased separately.

88
Q

identically

A

ad. 똑같이

The children were dressed identically.

89
Q

individually tailored
made-to-order
ready-made
tailor-made

A

a. 개인 맞춤의
a. 맞춤 제작된
a. 기성품의
a. 맞춤의

90
Q

inflate

A

v. 물가를 올리다

The principal effect of the demand for new houses was to inflate prices.

91
Q

integration

A

n. 통합

The aim is to promote closer economic integration.

92
Q

in the event of

A

p. -의 경우에는

In the event of an accident, call this number.

93
Q

in the process of

A

p. -이 진행 중인

94
Q

involuntarily

A

ad. 본의 아니게

We involuntarily drew back at the sight of the blood.
우리는 피를 보고 무의식적으로 뒤로 물러섰다.

95
Q

line worker

A

n. 작업라인 노동자

96
Q

liquidity

A

n. 유동성

Financial institutions must maintain sufficient liquidity to meet the demands of depositors.

97
Q

make an arrangement = get ready for/to

A

p. 준비하다

I’ll make the necessary arrangement.

98
Q

make an exception

A

p. 예외로 하다

However, he would never make an exception for their irresponsibility.
그러나 그들의 무책임함에는 예외를 두지 않았다.

99
Q

make public

A

p. 발표하다

Details of the government report have not yet been made public.

100
Q

market awareness

A

n. 시장 인지도

You have achieved a level of excellence in market awareness.

101
Q

modification

A

n. 변경, 수정

It might be necessary to make a few slight modifications to the design.

102
Q

natural resources

A

n. 천연자원

The ocean could have massive amounts of natural resources that we are unaware of.
해양에는 우리가 알지 못하는 막대한 양의 천연 자원이 있을 수 있다.

103
Q

neatly

A

ad. 깔끔, 단정하게

From that day on, I try to write neatly to avoid confusion.
그 날부터, 나는 혼동을 피하기 위해 글씨를 또박또박 쓰려고 노력해.

104
Q

nimble

A

a. 민첩한, 재빠른

You need nimble fingers for that job.

105
Q

obfuscate

A

v. 당황하게 하다, 혼란시키다

He accused the government of obfuscating the issue.

106
Q

on call

A

p. 언제든지 사용할 수 있는, 대기하고 있는

I’ll be on call the night of the party.

107
Q

on the edge of

A

p. 막 -하려는 찰나에

It’ll keep you on the edge of your seat guaranteed.
줄곧 손에 땀을 쥐게 될거야.
I like plot twists that keep me on the edge of my seat.
나는 손에 땀을 쥐고 보게 하는 반전을 좋아해요.

108
Q

on the spot

A

p. 현장에, 즉시

He answered the question on the spot.
An ambulance was on the spot within minutes.

109
Q

outlast

A

v. -보다 오래가다

He can outlast anyone on the dance floor.

110
Q

output

A

n. 생산량

This in turn reduces your energy output and cools you down.
이것은 차례로 에너지 생산량을 줄이고 열을 식혀 줍니다.

111
Q

pertinent

A

a. 관련된

a pertinent question
a pertinent fact

112
Q

perturbed

A

a. 걱정하는

So the birth of a baby brother doesn’t perturb her.
There was no longer any perturbation visible on her face.
그녀의 얼굴에는 당황하는 기색이 더 이상 보이지 않았다.

113
Q

pragmatic

A

a. 실용적인

a pragmatic approach to management problems

114
Q

precede

A

v. -보다 앞서다, -보다 중요하다

the years preceding the war
She preceded me in the job.

115
Q

prevail

A

v. 널리 퍼지다, 이기다

Those beliefs still prevail among certain social groups.

116
Q

provoke

A

v. 유발하다, 화나게 하다

The announcement provoked a storm of protest.

117
Q

put in place

A

p. 제자리에 두다

The government needs to put in place a system to test and validate the claims made in ads and on product labels.
정부는 광고 및 제품 상표에 있는 광고 문구를 테스트하고 확인하는 시스템을 마련해야 한다

118
Q

query

A

n. 질문

If you have a query about your insurance policy, contact our helpline.

119
Q

raw material

A

n. 원자재

120
Q

recede

A

v. 가치, 품질이 떨어지다

The pain was receding slightly.

121
Q

refine

A

v. 정제, 개선하다

the process of refining oil
She has refined her playing technique over the years.

122
Q

reproduction

A

n. 재생, 모조품

Digital recording gives excellent sound reproduction.

123
Q

settle on

A

p. -을 결정하다

We have finally settled on what we should do.
우리는 무엇을 해야 할지 최종적으로 결정했다.

124
Q

superintendent

A

n. 감독자

the superintendent of schools in Dallas

125
Q

synthetic

synthetic material

A

a. 합성의
n. 합성 물질

The nets, which are made of synthetic material, are resistant to rotting or breaking down.
합성 물질로 만들어진 어망은 잘 부식되지 않으며 풀리지도 않는다.

126
Q

ultrasound

A

n. 초음파

Ultrasound showed she was expecting twins.

127
Q

underground

A

a. 지하의, 비밀의

Why ban something if it will only go to the underground market?
왜 꼭 지하시장에서 행해지는 것들을 금지하는가?

128
Q

unfailingly

A

ad. 변함없이

unfailing devotion
unfailing support
unfailing loyal
unfailing polite

129
Q

unmet

A

a. 요구 등.. 채워지지 않은

a report on the unmet needs of elderly people

130
Q

upon -ing

A

p. -하자마자

131
Q

wear and tear

A

n. 마모, 손상

Examine the tire tread for any unusual wear and tear.
타이어 바퀴자국에 특이할 만한 마모나 파열이 없는지 살펴보세요.
The 42-year-old bronze statue had holes and uneven surfaces from daily wear and tear.
42년 된 이 동상은 하루하루 지속적으로 마모되면서 구멍이 났고 표면도 울퉁불퉁해졌다.

132
Q

wind power

A

n. 풍력

The research has been done with wind power.
풍력 발전에 대한 연구가 진행되었다.

Toeic Vocabulary (30 decks)

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