Chapter 10 Flashcards

0
Q

Senate
B. Elections
Date

A

Tuesday following the first Monday in November

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1
Q

A. Senate

Size

A

2 for every state

100 in all

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2
Q

Senate
B. Elections
1/3

A

Only 1/3 of the seats are up for re-elections.

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3
Q

Terms-senate

A

6 year terms

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4
Q

3 qualifications of senate

A
  1. 30 years old
  2. 9 years a citizen
  3. Must reside in the state they represent
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5
Q

Senate

4 roles

A
  1. Delegate
  2. Trustee
  3. Partisan
  4. Politico
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6
Q

Bicameralism

A

What? Two houses- House of representatives and the Senate.
Why?
1. Historical Great Britain is where we got the idea from history
2. Practical and it made things work it made sense smaller states wanted to know equal vote each side will get what they wanted 3. theoretically checks and balances, where one house can check the other.

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7
Q

Terms of congress

A

Two years
A. begin/and-January 3 of the odd number years
B. Current – 113th is the current term

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8
Q

Sessions of Congress

A

A. How many per regular term? 2
How many per year? 1
B. Who calls special sessions? The president

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9
Q

How long does a session last?

A

Until the work is done, year-round all year.

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10
Q

2.House of representatives

A. Size

A
  1. How many? 435
  2. Population – how many people equals how many reps guaranteed at least one.
  3. Size being a to grow so congress set the size at 435.
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11
Q

2.House of representatives
A. Size
4. Reapportion

A

Reapportion act – reapportion equals a portion of the pie dad get more weight distribution

Reapportionment act of 1929- a census,

beginning of the new decade census equals count.

B. this law set the permanent size of the house at 435 redistributed.

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12
Q

If the state gains a rep what has to happen?

A

Another state has to lose one.

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13
Q

What are congressional districts?

A

One representative per district – state legislatures divide them up.

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14
Q

Gerrymandering

A

The practice of drawing congressional district to the advantage of one party over the other.

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15
Q

Westbury vs. Sanders 1964

A

(one man, one vote)

–to have population and district as equal as possible.

16
Q

Qualification of House of Representatives.

A
  1. 25 years old
  2. 7 years or more a citizen of United States
  3. must reside in the state they represent
17
Q
  1. Senate

A. Terms and service

A
  1. six-year
  2. Size – 100 today
  3. Two per size
18
Q
  1. Senate

B. Elections

A

One. Same as representatives, but

2. One third of seats are up for reelection every two years.

19
Q
  1. Senate

Background

A
  1. More are lawyers than any other profession

2. primary job is to make laws

20
Q

Errand boy concept

A

Members of the Congress doing favors for their contributes, sometimes illegal.
-expulsion kicked out of the house

21
Q

Compensation

who sets the salary?

A

Congress set their own salary

22
Q
  1. Senate
    Privileges
    Franking
A

Free mail service, personal stuff not free.

23
Q
  1. Senate
    Privileges
    Cloak of legislative immunity
A

Cannot be arrested or held liable for anything they say on Congress floor.

24
Q

Census

A

Beginning of a new decade

25
Q

Which house cares more about what the people think about them?

A

The House of reps because they get reelected only every two years the care more about people. The Senate has six years.