Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Geography > Latin America > Flashcards

Latin America Flashcards

0
Q

Define Llanos

A

Tropical grasslands that stretch through eastern Colombia and Venezuela.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

Define Pampas

A

Well known plain that covers much of Argentina and Uruguay

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Define Bauxite

A

A mineral found in Brazil

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Define Isthmus

A

A narrow piece of land that links two larger areas of land

Ex. Central America

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Define Canopy

A

Umbrella like covering of leaves

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Define Atacama

A

Driest desert in the world, located in Chile

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Define Gasohol

A

Alcohol produced from sugarcane and gasoline is used to produce this fuel. Used in Brazil to reduce it’s independence on oil imports.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Define Mestizo

A

People of mixed native American and European descent. They make up the largest part of Latin American population.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Define Caudillo

A

Term for strong leader in Latin America

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Define Cordillera

A

Extensive chain of mountains and mountain ranges

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Define Estuary

A

An area where river currents and ocean tides meet.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Define Empire

A

A large territory with many different peoples under one ruler.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Define Maize

A

Corn

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What are the 4 altitude regions found in the Andes Mountains?

A 
Tierra Caliente (hot land)
Tierra Templada (temperate land)
Tierra Fría (cold land)
Tierra Helada (frozen land)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What crops are grown in the Tierra Caliente?

A

Tropical crops such as bananas, sugarcane, rice and cacao.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What crops are grown in the Tierra Templada?

A

Corn, wheat, coffee.

16
Q

What crops are grown in the Tierra Fría?

A

Farming can only take place in the warmer summers. Crops include potatoes, barley, and wheat.

17
Q

What crops are grown in the Tierra Helada?

A

None

18
Q

What is the location of the Panama Canal?

A

Cuts across the Isthmus of Panama

19
Q

Why was the Panama Canal built?

A

To connect the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans to enable faster travel and trade.

20
Q

What are the names of the three groups of islands in the Caribbean?

A

Greater Antillas- Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Jamaica.
Lesser Antillas- Virgin Islands to Trinidad
Bahamas- also an archipelago

21
Q

What causes El Niño?

A

Changes in normal wind and water patterns in the Pacific Ocean.

22
Q

What are the effects of the El Niño?

A

Very heavy rains fall on western South America, causing floods. Little rain falls on Australia, Southern Asia and Africa. Pacific waters off Peru’s coast are unusually warm. As a result winds blowing toward land lead to sever flooding along the coast. Can bring dry season to northeastern Brazil, causing crop failures.

23
Q

What is the land used for in the large countries of South America?

A

Cattle herding, grain farming, farming in general, for resources

24
Q

Where is oil and gas located in Latin America?

A

Venezuela, Mexico, Bolivia and Ecuador

25
Q

Major landforms and bodies of water of Latin America and their location.

A

Llanos- eastern Colombia and Venezuela
Pampas- covers much of Argentina and Uruguay
Andes Mountains- pacific coast of South America
Amazon Basin- east of Andes
Amazon river- starts in Andes to Atlantic Ocean

26
Q

What country in Latin America has the most copper?

A

Chile

27
Q

In what climate do you find the South American Rain Forest?

A

Tropical wet

28
Q

Length of Amazon river

A

Flows east about 4000 miles

29
Q

Location and size of the Amazon Basin

A

Located east of the Andes and covers 2.7 million square miles.

30
Q

Months of the hurricane season

A

June to November

31
Q

Countries that make up Middle/Central America

A

Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama

32
Q

Largest lake in South America

A

Lake Titicaca / Lake Maracaibo

33
Q

What were the early civilizations of Latin America and their locations?

A

Mayans- Mexicos Yucatan Peninsula
Toltec- northern Mexico all the way to the Yucatan Peninsula
Aztec- central Mexico
Inca- what is now Peru along the Andes

34
Q

Who were the European conquistadors and who did they defeat?

A

Hernán Cortés conquered the Aztec

Francisco Pizarro conquered the Inca

35
Q

Who were the Latin American leaders who helped overthrow European rule? What countries did they help gain independence?

A

Miguel Hidalgo and Jose Maria Morelos. Simon Bolivar and San Martin. Won freedom for Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Bolivia and Peru

Geography (3 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions